不同玻璃料对PTC陶瓷性能的影响

研究了AST和ASL两种玻璃料对PTC陶瓷性能的影响,发现在1280℃～1340℃的烧成范围内,添加ASL的样品其室温电阻要比添加AST的样品大,而其电阻—温度特性要比添加AST的样品好,且两种样品的晶粒尺寸及晶粒均匀度有明显差别.研究结果表明,两种样品性能上的差异与它们显微结构上的差异有着密切关系.     

电化学除氯处理后的混凝土微观结构研究

为了研究电化学除氯对混凝土中离子分布和微观结构的影响规律,采用压汞法、SEM电子显微镜分析等方法对电化学除氯后不同水灰比混凝土试件中钢筋附近和表面层的氯离子和钾钠离子含量、孔隙结构、显微结构进行对比分析.结果显示,电化学除氯后,钢筋附近混凝土与外层混凝土相比,氯离子含量约为1/2,钾离子含量约为5～10倍,钠离子含量约为8～18倍,水化物颗粒间结合不连续、部分水化产物分解.钢筋附近区域混凝土中的氯离子含量明显低于外表层混凝土,钾、钠离子在钢筋阴极附近大量聚集.经过电化学处理后的混凝土试件钢筋附近区域的孔隙率和大孔含量增多,结构疏松;而外表层混凝土结构致密,孔隙细化,水化产物成网络状结合良好.     

陶瓷电容器的制备工艺概述

简介了新型陶瓷电容器的优点、功能、类型和发展现状及表面层陶瓷电容器、表面层型陶瓷电容器和晶界型陶瓷电容器的产生机理和区别，和影响陶瓷电容器性能的诸多因素，如显微结构、掺杂元素和包覆改性等；回顾了国内外陶瓷电容器的烧成工艺发展历史，如高温一次烧成、低温一次烧成、独石法和激光辐射法等；展望了陶瓷电容器在21世纪的研究和应用前景。     

稀土La_2O_3对Li_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2微晶玻璃结构和性能的影响

本文主要研究添加微量稀土La2O3对Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2微晶玻璃晶相组成、显微结构、抗折强度的影响。研究结果表明:添加微量La2O3有利于Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2微晶玻璃中的主晶相β-锂辉石发育成完整的柱状、板状晶体,提高了微晶玻璃的抗折强度。     

ZrO2加入物对刚玉—莫来石系烧结材料高温力学性能的影响

本文研究了加入15～40％ZrO2对刚玉一莫来石系耐火材料高温力学性能的影响及其与显微结构变化的关系。结果表明，在刚玉一莫来石系材料里引进ZrO2，在20～800℃低温阶段降低强度；在1300～1500℃高温阶段提高强度和抗蠕变性；在1000～1200℃，在强度一温度曲线上出现“谷”的特征。这些力学性能变化与相应的显微结构特征(包括结构骨架强度、微裂纹密度、晶界固溶强化等)的变化有密切关系。     

SiC掺杂SiAlON纳米复相陶瓷的制备及其显微组织结构分析

SiC掺杂SiAlON可以制备出高性能的纳米复相陶瓷.该陶瓷的相对密度高、硬度大和断裂韧性好.为了研究SiC作为增强相对SiAlON陶瓷性能的影响及机理,通过改变SiC添加剂的含量,采用干压成型(35MPa、30s)以及超高温无压烧结技术(1600℃、1650℃、1700℃)制得陶瓷试样.使用电子天平、维氏硬度计、SEM对其相对密度、硬度、断裂韧性和显微组织结构进行分析,以便今后获得高硬度和断裂韧性的纳米复相陶瓷.     

熔盐辅助合成r-BN纳米片及其电化学性能EI北大核心CSCD

以KBH_(4)和NH_(4)Cl为原料,NaCl和KCl为熔盐介质,在1100℃合成了高纯度的r-BN纳米片。研究了无盐和熔盐两种方法对合成r-BN物相组成和晶体形貌的影响,并测试了r-BN的电化学性能。结果表明:与不添加熔盐方法相比,采用熔盐方法能够在相同温度下制备出结晶性高和形貌好的片状r-BN;r-BN表现出较好的循环稳定性;在1 A/g的电流密度下r-BN的比电容值为16.35 F/g,且r-BN显示出较小的电荷转移电阻和内部电阻。     

Microstructure and strength of brazed joints of TiB2 cermet to TiAl-based alloys

In this study, TiB2 cermet and TiAl-based alloy are vacuum brazed successfully by using Ag-Cu-Ti filler metal.The microstructural analyses indicate that two reaction products, Ti ( Cu, Al ) 2 and Ag bused solid solution ( Ag ( s. s ) ) , are present in the brazing seam, and the iuterface structure of the brazed joint is TiB2/TiB2 Ag ( s. s ) /Ag ( s. s ) Ti ( Cu,Al)2/Ti( Cu, Al)2/TiAl. The experimental results show that the shear strength of the brazed TiB2/TiAl joints decreases us thebrazing time increases at a definite brazing temperature. When the joint is brazed at 1 223 K for 5 min, a joint strength up to 173 MPa is achieved.     

Creep behavior and microstructure evolution of directionally solidified superalloy IC 10 at high temperature

The creep behavior of directionally solidified （DS） superalloy IC 10 was investigated under 192 MPa and 218 MPa at 980 ℃. Under the testing conditions, the marked creep characteristic of the superalloy is that the creep curve has a short primary and secondary stage and a long tertiary stage. Another creep characteristic is that the superalloy has excellent plasticity at high temperature. To study the creep behavior, the microstructure was observed by SEM and TEM. Different from other microstructure of Ni-base superalloys, superalloy IC10 forms incompletely rafted γ＇ phase during the creep processes. To understand the creep deformation mechanism of superalloy IC10, the movement of dislocations was analyzed. The results show that the dislocations moving in the γ matrix and climbing over the γ＇ precipitates is the main deformation mechanism under the experimental conditions.     

The Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the Low Carbon Microalloy Steel by High Voltage Electropulse Heating

The low carbon microalloy steel samples were heated to different temperatures by high voltage electropulse discharge heating method. The temperature of sample increases with the discharge current density. Microstructures were observed by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Results show that coexist microstructure of ultrafine ferrite grain and martensite can be obtained by proper high voltage electropulse discharge heating process parameter. The tensile testing indicate that better mechanical properties were obtained, including 758MPa yield strength, 796MPa ultimate strength and 12% total elongation.