Effect of Rare Earth Element Cerium on Mechanical Properties and Morphology of TiN Coating Prepared by Arc Ion Plating

TiN coatings were deposited on polished substrates of W18Cr4V high speed steel by means of vacuum arc ion plating. The effect of cerium on adhesion between TiN coating and substrate was studied. The microstructures and composition of TiN coatings were also investigated by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique. It was found that cerium is an effective modifying agent and the addition of suitable amount of cerium to TiN coatings can produce relatively excellent properties such as micro-hardness, wear resistance, oxidation resistance and porosity. The experimental results show that the added cerium in TiN coatings makesa contribution to form the preferred direction along with a (111 ) or (222) close packed face, which may be one of the reasons that improves some properties mentioned above.     

Effect of Y2O3, CeO2 on Sintering Properties of Si3N4 Ceramics

The effect of rare earth oxides Y203 or Ce02 on sintering properties of Si3N4 ceramics was studied and the mechanism of assisting action during sintering was analyzed. The results in dicate that the best sintering properties appear in Si3N4 ceramics with 5% Y203 or 8% CeO2. Secondary crystallites are formed at grain boundaries after heat treatment,which decreases the amount of glass phase and contributes to the improvement of high-temperature mechanical properties of silicon nitride.     

复混肥料综述（上）

简单介绍了我国复混肥料的概况、生产条件、生产工艺、配方及施用效果。并介绍了专用肥、微肥、稀土肥料的配方、工艺和施用效果。     

快速测定硫酸钾母液中离子含量的研究

文章介绍了采用离子分析电极对循环母液中的钾、钠，氯离子含量的快速测定方法，以及标准溶液的配制。     

基于功能高分子膜的荧光传感器研究

将荧光试剂荧光素共价连接于聚氯乙烯支链上，首次合成了一种具有荧光敏感功能的高分子材料，用该敏感材料为敏感膜的铜离子荧光熄灭型传感器使用寿命显著延长，对铜离子的检测范围与检测下限分别是２．５×１０＾－５￣１．０×１０＾－３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ和１．０×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。     

35Mn_2REA抽油杆用钢的研制

本文介绍了35Mn_2REA抽油杆用钢试制中,冶炼、轧制工艺情况,钢的内部质量、组织结构、综合性能,抽油杆制作及效果。以及稀土在钢中的作用机理。