植物细胞分裂素ortho-Topolin Riboside对人白血病细胞株THP-1的抗癌活性及机制初探

本研究以人急性髓性白血病细胞株THP-1为研究对象,初步探讨其抗癌活性及作用机制。通过光学显微镜观察N6-2-苄胺羟基腺苷(oTR)作用后THP-1细胞形态学和数目变化;CCK-8法检测oTR对THP-1细胞的增殖抑制作用,并用核苷转运体拮抗剂和腺苷受体拮抗剂预处理细胞检测oTR进入细胞的方式;用流式细胞仪分析oTR作用对THP-1细胞凋亡和分化的影响。结果表明,oTR可显著(P<0.05)抑制THP-1细胞的增殖能力,且呈浓度依赖性;核苷转运体拮抗剂Dipyridamole预处理THP-1细胞后,可明显逆转oTR的增殖抑制作用,而4种腺苷受体拮抗剂(DPCPX、SCH58261、MRS1754和MRA1191)则无显著影响;oTR可诱导处理组细胞亚倍体峰比例显著(P<0.05)高于对照组,且细胞髓系分化标志蛋白CD11b表达明显升高。以上结果表明细胞分裂素oTR通过核苷转运体途径进入THP-1细胞,显著(P<0.05)抑制细胞的增殖,并可诱导THP-1细胞发生凋亡和髓系分化。     

化学链燃烧中铁基载氧体研究进展

化学链燃烧是我国应对气候变化的重要技术之一。载氧体作为氧和热的载体,是实现化学链燃烧的关键因素。近年来,寻找廉价载氧体成为研究者们关注的问题。铁基载氧体由于具有价廉、资源丰富、环境友好、机械性能好等优点受到了广泛关注,但其反应活性相对较差,如何提高其反应活性是其大规模应用的关键。笔者详细论述了化学链燃烧中铁基载氧体活性改进的研究进展,针对如何提高铁基载氧体的反应性能,从铁基载氧体制备方法的优化、组分掺杂、结构调控等3方面进行了阐述。指出,对于载氧体制备方法,应综合载氧体反应性能、制备周期和成本等因素,对其进一步选择或改进。对于载氧体组分,惰性载体的添加、制备成复合载氧体以及碱金属掺杂均可在一定程度上提高载氧体的反应性能,但采用单一措施均存在一定的问题,如活性组分与惰性载体的相互反应、复合载氧体的烧结以及碱金属的流失等,因而需要进一步研究各种因素间的相互作用。对于不同结构的载氧体,虽具有良好的结构稳定性或热稳定性,但也存在各自的缺点,如钙钛矿结构储氧能力较低,氧释放能力较低;在长时间的循环过程中,尖晶石结构的载氧体产生晶相分离和颗粒烧结而失活的现象;为了保持壳核结构的载氧体在循环过程中的稳定性及反应活性,对壳材料需要进一步选择及优化。基于目前研究现状,笔者指出铁基载氧体反应性能的进一步提高需综合考虑各方面因素并深入探究各因素之间的相互作用。     

一种基于国产密码算法的身份认证方案

提出了一种基于国产密码算法的身份认证方案。方案中的关键数据用SM2加密保护,引入随机数保证发送中间认证信息的时间具有无规律性。方案克服了传统方案存在的常见安全漏洞,可以更有效地抵御窃取信息攻击和劫取连接攻击,并保留了传统方案的安全特性,可以适用于安全性需求较高的场合。     

Recent progress of green sorbents-based technologies for low concentration CO2 capture

The increased concentration of CO₂ due to continuous breathing and no discharge of human beings in the manned closed space, like spacecraft and submarines, can be a threat to health and safety. Effective removal of low concentration CO₂ from the manned closed space is essential to meet the requirements of long-term space or deep-sea exploration, which is an international frontier and trend. Ionic liquids (ILs), as a widespread and green solvent, already showed its excellent performance on CO₂ capture and absorption, indicating its potential application in low concentration CO₂ capture. In this review, we first summarized the current methods and strategies for direct capture from low concentration CO₂ in both the atmosphere and manned closed spaces. Then, the multi-scale simulation methods of CO₂ capture by ionic liquids are described in detail, including screening ionic liquids by COSMO-RS methods, capture mechanism by density functional theory and molecular dynamics simulation, and absorption process by computational fluid dynamics simulation. Lastly, some typical IL-based green technologies for low concentration CO₂ capture, such as functionalized ILs, co-solvent systems with ILs, and supported materials based on ILs, are introduced, and analyzed the subtle possibility in manned closed spaces. Finally, we look forward to the technology and development of low concentration CO₂ capture, which can meet the needs of human survival in closed space and proposed that supported materials with ionic liquids have great advantages and infinite possibilities in the vital area.     

专利文献信息

<正>~~     

Analysis of the ionospheric variability based on wavelet decomposition

In this work,the ionospheric variability is analyzed by applying the wavelet decomposition technique to the noontime fo F2,F10.7,interplanetary magnetic field(IMF)Bz,Ap,and lower thermospheric temperature at pressure of 10?4 h Pa in 2002.Results show that the variance of periodic oscillations in the ionosphere is largest in the 2–4-day period and declines with the increase of the period.The maximum variance of the periodic oscillations in solar irradiation is in the 16–32-day period.For geomagnetic activities,most of the variance is about equally distributed on intervals of periods shorter than 32 days.Variance distributions of IMF Bz and lower thermospheric temperature are similar to those of the ionosphere.They show the maximum in the 2–4-day period and decline with the increase of the period.By analyzing the distributions of the variances,the potential connections between the ionosphere and the external sources are discussed.