GAO Feng~1,LI Wei~2,TANG Zon

tific Experiment Center of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,China)Objective:To investigate the mutation pattern of adenomatous polyposis coli(APC),Kirsten-ras(K-ras) and p53 genes in sporadic colorectal cancer tissues.Meth     

p53抑癌基因电化学阻抗传感器研究

基于电化学阻抗技术构建了一种检测p53抑癌基因的电化学传感器.首先利用自组装作用将末端带巯基的探针p53抑癌基因(p53-DNA)固定于金电极表面,根据传感器结合前后电子转移阻抗值的变化,对目标p53-DNA进行了测定.以pH =7.4的5mmol/L K3[Fe(CN)6]-5mmol/L K4[Fe(CN)6]平衡电对溶液作为检测液,检测目标p53-DNA的线性浓度范围为1.0×10-8～ 1.0×10-6 mol/L,其检出限为3.0×10-9 mol/L(S/N =3).对5.0×10-8 mol/L的目标p53-DNA进行11次平行测定,其RSD为3.4％.该传感器制作简单、灵敏高、选择性好,且无需标记,易于操作.     

Robust model selection with flexible trimming

The forward search provides data-driven flexible trimming of a C_p statistic for the choice of regression models that reveals the effect of outliers on model selection. An informed robust model choice follows. Even in small samples, the statistic has a null distribution indistinguishable from an F distribution. Limits on acceptable values of the C_p statistic follow. Two examples of widely differing size are discussed. A powerful graphical tool is the generalized candlestick plot, which summarizes the information on all forward searches and on the choice of models. A comparison is made with the use of M-estimation in robust model choice.     

Numerical stability of symmetric solitary-wave-like waves of a two-layer fluid—Forced modified KdV equation

Forced internal waves at the interface of a two-layer incompressible fluid in a two-dimensional domain with rigid horizontal boundaries are studied. The lower boundary is assumed to have a small obstruction. We derive a time-dependent forced modified KdV equation when the KdV theory fails and study the stabilities of four types of symmetric time-independent solitary-wave-like solutions numerically.     

在线监测数据剔点处理算法的研究

提出了一种剔除在线监测中虚假数据的改进 53H算法 ,并与一般的差分法进行了比较 ,说明了该算法具有可避免连续外推、较大限度地保留在线数据的有用信息等优点。大量的数据仿真计算说明该算法是可靠的、有效的     

P53基因、Bcl-XL基因表达对淋巴性肿瘤细胞株辐射敏感性的影响

本文运用PCR－SSCP银染法检测人淋巴细胞恶性肿瘤株8226、U266、Raji、Jurkat、Daudi p53基因状态,RT－PCR半定量检测了Bcx-xL的mRNA的相对表达,DNA片段释放法检测细胞受照后24h的细胞DNA链断裂量,探讨了p53基因功能状态及Bcl-xL基因表达对细胞株8226、U266、Raji、Jurkat、Dsaudi辐射敏感性的影响。结果表明,淋巴细胞恶性肿瘤株8226、U266、Raji、Jurkat、Daudi均存在p53基因突变,高表达Bcl-xL基因的细胞株较低表达细胞株有较强的辐射耐性。     

The Riccati equation with variable coefficients expansion algorithm to find more exact solutions of nonlinear differential equations

In this paper based on a system of Riccati equations with variable coefficients, we present a new Riccati equation with variable coefficients expansion method and its algorithm, which are direct and more powerful than the tanh-function method, sine-cosine method, the generalized hyperbolic-function method and the generalized Riccati equation with constant coefficient expansion method to construct more new exact solutions of nonlinear differential equations in mathematical physics. A pair of generalized Hamiltonian equations is chosen to illustrate our algorithm such that more families of new exact solutions are obtained which contain soliton-like solution and periodic solutions. This algorithm can also be applied to other nonlinear differential equations.     

电离辐射对EL-4细胞的P53蛋白及其下游基因MDM2 mRNA和蛋白表达的影响

采用流式细胞术和Ｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎ ｂｌｏｔ杂交检测了Ｘ射线照射后ＥＬ－４细胞中ｐ５３蛋白及其下游基因ＭＤＭ２ｍＲＮＡ和蛋白表达的变化,以探讨Ｘ射线照射诱导ＥＬ－４细胞Ｇ１期阻滞的分子机制。结果表明：经４ＧｙＸ射线照射后的ＥＬ－４细胞,ｐ５３蛋白表达在照射后２ｈ增高,４ｈ达峰值,持续至照射后２４ｈ（ｐ〈０．０５～０．００１）;ＭＤＭ２蛋白的表达在照射后４～２４ｈ明显升高（ｐ〈０．０５～０．０１）。进     

Improving Homology-Directed Repair in Genome Editing Experiments by Influencing the Cell Cycle

Genome editing is currently widely used in biomedical research; however, the use of this method in the clinic is still limited because of its low efficiency and possible side effects. Moreover, the correction of mutations that cause diseases in humans seems to be extremely important and promising. Numerous attempts to improve the efficiency of homology-directed repair-mediated correction of mutations in mammalian cells have focused on influencing the cell cycle. Homology-directed repair is known to occur only in the late S and G2 phases of the cell cycle, so researchers are looking for safe ways to enrich the cell culture with cells in these phases of the cell cycle. This review surveys the main approaches to influencing the cell cycle in genome editing experiments (predominantly using Cas9), for example, the use of cell cycle synchronizers, mitogens, substances that affect cyclin-dependent kinases, hypothermia, inhibition of p53, etc. Despite the fact that all these approaches have a reversible effect on the cell cycle, it is necessary to use them with caution, since cells during the arrest of the cell cycle can accumulate mutations, which can potentially lead to their malignant transformation.