Analysis of high voltage step-up nonisolated DC–DC boost converters

A high voltage step-up nonisolated DC–DC converter based on coupled inductors suitable to photovoltaic (PV) systems applications is proposed in this paper. Considering that numerous approaches exist to extend the voltage conversion ratio of DC–DC converters that do not use transformers, a detailed comparison is also presented among the proposed converter and other popular topologies such as the conventional boost converter and the quadratic boost converter. The qualitative analysis of the coupled-inductor-based topology is developed so that a design procedure can be obtained, from which an experimental prototype is implemented to validate the theoretical assumptions.     

Switch failure diagnosis based on inductor current observation for boost converters

Face to the growing number of applications using DC–DC power converters, the improvement of their reliability is subject to an increasing number of studies. Especially in safety critical applications, designing fault-tolerant converters is becoming mandatory. In this paper, a switch fault-tolerant DC–DC converter is studied. First, some of the fastest Fault Detection Algorithms (FDAs) are recalled. Then, a fast switch FDA is proposed which can detect both types of failures; open circuit fault as well as short circuit fault can be detected in less than one switching period. Second, a fault-tolerant converter which can be reconfigured under those types of fault is introduced. Hardware-In-the-Loop (HIL) results and experimental validations are given to verify the validity of the proposed switch fault-tolerant approach in the case of a single switch DC–DC boost converter with one redundant switch.     

Prediction of subharmonic oscillation in switching regulators: from a slope to a ripple standpoint

New exact critical conditions for predicting subharmonic instability in switching regulators are approximated by simple design-oriented expressions valid under practical conditions. These simplified expressions contain the ripple and slope information of the feedback control signal. Depending on the converter topology, the controller used and values of parasitic parameters, either the slope or the ripple can be dominant in predicting instability. A discussion on the validity of this interpretation is illustrated through six different examples of switching regulators using the concept of the spectral radius and the relative degree of the system loop. Using this approach, the boundary between the desired stable region and the subharmonic instability can be easily obtained. The theoretical results are validated by means of numerical simulations.     

MPC在大功率交流牵引中的应用

目前由交-直-交电压型功率变换器和异步牵引电动机所构成的交流传动系统，已成为世界电力机车、电动车组和城轨车辆电传动技术的主流，而交流传动的核心单元是牵引变换器。本文对原ADtranz公司所设计的模块化功率变换器-MPC的技术特征进行了归纳和分析，最后指出随着电力电子技术和微处理器技术的发展，模块化及分布式控制系统已经成为功率变换器的发展趋势。     

薄膜电容器的失效分析和试验方法

薄膜电容器失效的主要原因在于其保护层防潮性能不好和实际应用中存在交流电。文中先介绍薄膜电容器的生产工艺和电子镇流器的使用环境,再介绍潮湿对电容器的危害作用,以及电容器的失效分析。作者运用详细的原理解释,结合用不同的潮湿试验条件和施加直流电压或交流电压的方法来评估薄膜电容器的实际承受能力,通过优化选择和数据对比,得出结论"85℃,85%RH,施加交流电压"是最有效的试验方法。总之,增强防潮和抗交流电能力可以保证薄膜电容器以及电子镇流器处于高质量水平。     

基于PSpice的光伏并网系统仿真研究

采用DC／DC和DC／AC两级拓扑结构对光伏并网系统进行了研究和设计,采用改进的定电压跟踪法（CVT）实现最大功率点闭环跟踪,并将PWM控制器引入并网逆变中,采用三角波比较方式实现SPWM电压逆变和输出电流的波形跟踪与控制,在电压、电流内环的基础上引入功率外环以实现系统前后级功率平衡和能量管理,采用基于PSpice的光伏电池仿真模型对所设计光伏并网系统进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,基于PSpice的光伏仿真模型能够有效地模拟实际光伏并网系统的行为特征,将PSpice软件用于光伏发电系统的仿真是可行的。     

机载交流电源电压采样方法研究

机载三相交流电源电压的采集是对机载电源系统实现计算机测控的关键步骤,一般包括前端传感器信号调理放大电路、采样保持电路、A/D转换电路和数据转换及存储电路组成。分别从采样原理、工程实现等方面对峰值采样和有效值采样两种主要采集方式进行分析和研究,得出两种采样方式的优缺点和适用范围。本研究成果具有工程实际应用价值。     

一种新型的基于无源射频身份识别应答器的电源供给方案

提出了一种基于全集成的无源射频身份识别(RFID)应答器芯片的电源供给方案,并在特许半导体的0.35μm嵌入EEPROM的CMOS工艺线上流片成功.提出的AC/DC和DC/DC电荷泵能够为RFID的应答器芯片提供稳定的工作电压,同时具有极低的功耗和很高的充电效率.还给出了电压倍增器的分析模型、与其他电荷泵的升压原理的比较以及仿真结果和芯片测试结果.     

基于预测模型的异步电动机间接转矩控制系统

本文介绍了间接转矩控制（ISC）的基本原理，分析了基于异步电动机预测模型的间接转矩控制系统的组成及实现方法，给出了ISC的控制算法和电机预测模型，以及该系统的实时控制实验结果。实验结果表明，ISC控制策略能够有效地改善直接转矩控制系统的低速特性。若ISC和DTC相互配合，可以实现异步电动机直接转矩控制系统在全速范围内的高性能运行。     

一种数字化交、直流双向变流器的设计

文中提出一个新颖实用的交、直流变换器拓扑结构,论述数字式交、直流双向变流器的工作原理,功率变换电路控制策略以及功率变换回路如何选择主要器件及其参数,并通过小批量产品来验证变换器运行的正确性。