变频器非正弦供电对异步电机的影响

介绍变频器非正弦供电对异步电机的影响,分析谐波电压和电流对电机磁路、定子和转子功率因数、电机损耗与效率、谐波转矩、电应力、轴电流产生的危害和如何防止。     

巧用差分阻抗公式求近端串扰

从串扰的原理及串扰和差分阻抗之间的内在联系出发,通过模型变换和公式推导,给出了近端串扰系数和差分阻抗之间的关系式。再以平衡结构的带状线为例,得到了平衡结构带状线的近端串扰的估算公式。在相同条件下与HyperLynx仿真软件结果进行比较,验证发现估算结果与仿真结果基本符合。     

Tracking of moving interfaces in sedimentation processes using electrical impedance tomography

Sedimentation monitoring is widely used to control and optimize industrial processes. In this paper we propose a novel computational method for sedimentation monitoring using electrical impedance tomography (EIT). EIT measurements consist of electric current and voltage measurements that are made on the surface of the sedimentation tank and therefore they do not interfere with the sedimentation process. The proposed computational method is based on shape estimation and state estimation formulation of the EIT problem. The sedimentation is parameterized by the locations of the phase interfaces and conductivities of the phase layers. Three different evolution models for the state parameters are considered and the state estimates are computed using the extended Kalman filter algorithm. The performance of the method and the models are evaluated using simulated data from a six electrode EIT measurement configuration. From the results a promising performance of the method can be seen.     

Application of a.c. impedance technique to the study of the proton diffusion process in the porous MnO2 electrode

The proton diffusion coefficient in γ-MnO₂ at various stages of discharge of an electrolytic manganese dioxide electrode has been determined taking into consideration the true molar volume and the electrochemically accessible surface area of MnO₂. The unique electrochemical cell which allows the electrode expansion during the discharge to be monitored in situ was reported. The a.c. impedance technique and the transmission line equivalent circuit were used. Electrode ohmic resistance, Faradaic resistance, and double-layer capacitance were also obtained by means of numerical fitting of the impedance data using the transmission line model.     

基于XC164CS微处理器的正弦脉宽调制信号的实现

把电压空间矢量的概念引入到正弦脉宽调制波形产生中,介绍了16位微处理器在正弦脉宽调制中的应用,并基于具体硬件结构利用双极性调制方法实现了正弦脉宽调制波形的生成。试验证明:本方案具有计算速度快、效率高的优点,在工程实践中切实可行。     

分数槽在正弦波交流永磁伺服电动机中的应用

介绍分数槽绕组在正弦波交流永磁伺服电动机中的应用及实例.     

交流电机软起动

介绍了用ＮＥ５５５控制固态继电器，实现交流电机软起动的装置，以及电流闭环控制设计。实验证明：该方案具有良好的软起动性能，且造价低。     

500kV温南变电所接地网安全性问题的探讨

文章从接地阻抗、地电位升、接触电压和跨步电压的角度综合分析探讨了地处高土壤电阻率地区的500kV温南变电所接地网安全性问题,并提出了相应的安全防范措施,如通往变电所外的金属管加绝缘段隔离、通信电缆全部采用光缆、验算接触电压和跨步电压、降低电缆的感应电压以及避雷针采用集中接地等,最终使地网接地阻抗可放宽到0·5Ω仍能确保变电所安全运行和人身安全。     

双十二烷基长链季铵盐吸附及渗透性能的研究

双季铵盐化合物是一种具有广阔应用前景的表面活性剂。以二氯乙醚为联接剂,利用脂肪叔胺合成了一种长链的双季铵盐类化合物(简称BQA),用交流阻抗、电子扫描显微镜等方法研究了BQA在Q235钢表面的吸附、缓蚀及对生物膜下硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)的杀灭机理。研究结果表明:在模拟油田水介质中BQA对碳钢具有较为显著的缓蚀作用,与传统杀菌剂相比具有更好的渗透杀菌性能。     

Monitoring Moisture Uptake and Delamination in CFRP-Reinforced Concrete Structures with Electrochemical Impedance Sensors

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) sensors have been used to inspect carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) -reinforced concrete structures exposed to a variety of test conditions. Similar specimens were also used to investigate the detection of delamination between the CFRP and the concrete using a modified wedge test configuration. The use of external electrodes attached to the CFRP surface, coupled with the embedded rebar, provided the best results. Equivalent circuit modeling was used to analyze the impedance spectra. Several circuit parameters, especially the capacitance and constant phase element (CPE) magnitude, correlated very well with both bonded area/delamination and moisture. Both parameters exhibit a linear relationship with delamination area. The capacitance also showed a linear relationship with moisture content while the CPE was more strongly dependent on moisture. Differences in the response of the specimens subjected to the different exposure conditions were seen and explained based on the moisture uptake of the various specimens.