基于C／S的CAD协同设计环境的产品数据管理技术

数据管理系统是ＣＡＤ协同设计环境核心系统之一。此文介绍了基于Ｃｌｉｅｎｔ／ＳｅｒｖｅｒｒＣＡＤ协同设计环境的数据管理关键技术，看重介绍了数据的模型结构和组织，数据库设计，版本管理，配置管理，数据安全性及一致性控制等内容。最后对系统实际应用效果进行了评价。     

IC卡处理系统及其实现

本文介绍了ＩＣ卡处理系统的基本组成，详述了一种ＩＣ卡处理系统的软硬件实现方法，说明了Ｉ＾２Ｃ总线在系统中的应用。     

ABB SPAC 315C馈线终端综合保护器

介绍了SPAC 315C馈线终端综合保护器在馈线端为6kV/0．4kV变压器线路中的实际运用，并阐述其主要功能和特点。     

Q345C低合金高强度结构钢板的试制

介绍采用氧气顶吹转炉→吹氩喂丝→板坯连铸→控制轧制生产Q345C低合金高强度结构钢板的生产工艺。通过对化学成分的合理设计及制订适合该厂冶炼、连铸、轧制的工艺，采取微合金化和控轧控冷相结合的有效技术措施，提高钢板的综合性能，特别是低温冲击韧性。生产的Q345C钢板，其产品质量完全符合GB／T1591—94标准要求。     

Growth and optical properties of Er,Yb:YAl3(BO3)4 crystal

Single crystal of erbium, ytterbium-codoped yttrium aluminum tetraborate Er,Yb:YAl₃(BO₃)₄(Er,Yb:YAB) has been grown by the flux method. The absorption spectrum in the visible and NIR regions of Er,Yb:YAl₃(BO₃)₄ crystal are measured at room temperature and fluorescence spectrum of Er,Yb:YAl₃(BO₃)₄ crystal are also measured at room temperature, excited by 976 nm laser. Not only the strong NIR emission peaks located at 1548 nm was observed, but also the visible up-conversion luminescence has been found. The specific heat of the Er/Yb:YAB crystal at room temperature is 0.81 J/g °C.     

Synthesis and characterization of thorium phosphate phases by spray pyrolysis: chemistry of thorium phosphates

This paper describes the synthesis of some thorium phosphate compounds with different Th/P ratio (1/2, 2/3 and 3/4) by a spray pyrolysis technique. The so-prepared rough compounds were annealed at different temperatures for 2 h and then analyzed by mainly X-ray diffraction on powder and infrared spectroscopy. Every rough compound is composed by very badly crystallized ThO₂ phase polluted by carbon residue. An annealing treatment at 800 °C leads to the thorium diphosphate phase, α-ThP₂O₇ in every case. At 900 °C, such a phase is decomposed into a thorium phosphate diphosphate phase (Th₄(PO₄)₄P₂O₇, called TPD). However, a thorium excess in the initial mixture (Th/P = 3/4) leads also to observe the ThO₂ phase. The TPD phase is stable up to 1200 °C and does not react with the ThO₂ compound. Beyond 1200 °C, the TPD phase is slowly decomposed into a thorium phosphate compound which should be a thorium oxide phosphate; this compound does not contain any diphosphate species.     

A numerical study of the heterogeneous porosity effect on self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS)

Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS), or the so-called micropyretic/combustion synthesis, is a technique whereby a material is synthesized by the propagation of a combustion front across a powder. Heterogeneous distributions of porosities are common during self-propagating high-temperature synthesis when powders are pressed and the conventional modeling treatments thus far have only considered uniform systems. Heterogeneities in the porosity are thought to result in local variations of such thermophysical/chemical parameters for the reactants as density and thermal conductivity further changing the combustion temperature, the propagation velocity, and the propagation pattern of a combustion front. This study investigates the impact of porosity variations during self-propagating high-temperature synthesis with Ti + 2B. In addition, the simulations for the propagation of combustion fronts across a non-uniform compact where the porosity is monotonically decreased or increased along the specimens due to die wall friction are also carried out.     

电弧炉炼钢过程钢中临界碳的实测和脱碳操作实践

经测试得出，在临界[C]为0．2％～0．8％、供氧强度为定值时，脱碳速度主要取决于[C]向钢渣反应界面的扩散。70t UHP DC电弧炉脱碳实践表明，采用熔清后全程小角度吹氧，熔池沸腾良好后再喷碳粉造泡沫渣，渣碱度为2．0～2．5，避免形成低碱度泡沫渣，在临界[C]范围内进行通电脱碳操作，利用电路磁场搅拌作用，促进[C]向反应界面扩散，可避免大沸腾事故的发生。     

Run_Length压缩算法的改进及C＋＋的实现

针对传统的Run_Length压缩算法在应对极端数据时所遇到的问题，提出了改进极端数据影响的措施，采取调整计数长度和调整传统Run_Length算法的策略，不用特定字符作为压缩标志，而使用特殊字节位来用作压缩标志，并调整了区分计数字节和数据字节的方法，改进后的算法，大大提高了重复数据长度大于63和大于127的数据的压缩率，为Run_Length算法有针对性应用提供了改进方案，同时，给出了Run_Length压缩算法的C 程序代码。     

基于AT89C2051的滚动式广告窗控制系统

介绍以AT89C2051单片机为核心的滚动式广告窗控制系统原理，并给出了超声波发射、接收电路，步进电机控制电路等硬件电路和软件结构流程图,该系统实现了静态广告画面旋转的自动控制，提高了广告宣传的效果。