全文获取类型
收费全文 | 37047篇 |
免费 | 1511篇 |
国内免费 | 1122篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1399篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 1925篇 |
化学工业 | 6890篇 |
金属工艺 | 4229篇 |
机械仪表 | 1754篇 |
建筑科学 | 905篇 |
矿业工程 | 404篇 |
能源动力 | 1223篇 |
轻工业 | 1439篇 |
水利工程 | 137篇 |
石油天然气 | 718篇 |
武器工业 | 228篇 |
无线电 | 4192篇 |
一般工业技术 | 5566篇 |
冶金工业 | 764篇 |
原子能技术 | 725篇 |
自动化技术 | 7181篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 64篇 |
2023年 | 301篇 |
2022年 | 534篇 |
2021年 | 627篇 |
2020年 | 509篇 |
2019年 | 507篇 |
2018年 | 500篇 |
2017年 | 697篇 |
2016年 | 976篇 |
2015年 | 1257篇 |
2014年 | 1891篇 |
2013年 | 1794篇 |
2012年 | 2028篇 |
2011年 | 3569篇 |
2010年 | 2863篇 |
2009年 | 3053篇 |
2008年 | 2640篇 |
2007年 | 2722篇 |
2006年 | 2334篇 |
2005年 | 2016篇 |
2004年 | 1752篇 |
2003年 | 1757篇 |
2002年 | 1487篇 |
2001年 | 965篇 |
2000年 | 654篇 |
1999年 | 508篇 |
1998年 | 360篇 |
1997年 | 313篇 |
1996年 | 211篇 |
1995年 | 134篇 |
1994年 | 126篇 |
1993年 | 109篇 |
1992年 | 94篇 |
1991年 | 61篇 |
1990年 | 56篇 |
1989年 | 47篇 |
1988年 | 25篇 |
1987年 | 20篇 |
1986年 | 22篇 |
1985年 | 24篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Effect of cationic surfactant and inorganic anions on the electrochemical behavior of carbon steel in formation water 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
M.A. Deyab 《Corrosion Science》2007,49(5):2315-2328
Corrosion behavior of carbon steel in formation water associated crude oil from Egyptian western desert was studied at various concentrations of dodecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (CS) as a cationic surfactant. Polarization curves indicate that CS has a good inhibition efficiency for carbon steel in formation water and behaves as cathodic inhibitor. The inhibition efficiency was found to increase with increase in CS concentration until reaches a maximum constant value corresponding to the critical micelle concentration of CS and decrease with increase in solution temperature. The adsorption of CS follows the kinetic thermodynamic model and Flory-Huggins isotherm. Thermodynamic parameters obtained indicate that that the presence of the CS increases the activation energy. Polarization and Impedance measurements indicate that the addition of KI has a significant synergistic effect with CS and results in increase the inhibition efficiency of CS in formation water. 相似文献
92.
Yong Ma Yong‐zhen Peng Xiao‐lian Wang Shu‐ying Wang 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2005,80(10):1118-1124
The laboratory scale anaerobic–anoxic–aerobic (A2O) process fed with synthetic brewage wastewater was designed to investigate the effects of changing feed C/P ratio on the performance of biological nutrient removal (BNR) processes. In the experiment, the influent chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentration was kept at approximately 300 mg L?1 while the total phosphorus concentration was varied to obtain the desired C/P ratio. Results showed that when the C/P ratio was lower than 32, phosphorus removal efficiency increased as C/P ratio increased linearly, while when the C/P ratio was higher than 32, the P removal efficiency was maintained at 90–98%, and effluent P concentration was lower than 0.5 mg L?1. However, regardless of the C/P ratio, excellent COD removal (90% or higher) and good total nitrogen removal (75–84%) were maintained throughout the experiments. It was also found that very good linear correlation was obtained between COD uptake per unit P released in the anaerobic zone and C/P ratio. In addition, the P content in the wasted activated sludge increased with the decrease in the C/P ratio. Based on the results, it was recommended that the wastewater C/P ratio and its effects be incorporated into BNR design and operational procedures, appropriate C/P ratios were used to achieve the effluent treatment goals. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
93.
94.
以镁法海绵钛生产工艺中大型无隔板镁电解槽的实际节能情况为例,探讨了在镁电解生产中的非生产耗电、生产耗电、漏电等因素造成的能量浪费,阐述了生产中粗镁直流电耗、电流效率、工作电压3者之间的关系,指出了影响电解槽工作电压的有关因素及降低电解槽工作电压的途径。 相似文献
95.
Methyl groups from chain scission and H-crosslinks have been identified by solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance in amorphous ethylene-propylene copolymers containing 23 and 36 mole % propylene after γ-irradiation to 10 MGy at 30°C. G (scission) and G (crosslink) values determined from the n.m.r. spectra and by extraction are in agreement, which suggests that the crosslinks are not clustered. This may differ from the situation in polyethylene where there is a substantial crystalline content. G(S). G(X) and the ratio G(S)/G(X) increase with increasing propylene content of the copolymers. 相似文献
96.
Xueyuan ZhangWenle He Inger Odnevall Wallinder Jinshan PanChristofer Leygraf 《Corrosion Science》2002,44(9):2131-2151
Instantaneous corrosion rates of naturally patinated copper of varying age (16 months, 138 and 145 years) have been determined during continuous rain events in the laboratory with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy using a two-electrode cell. The two-electrode cell was found to yield the same information in bulk rainwater as a conventional three-electrode cell.Relatively constant corrosion rates, between 0.2 and 0.6 μm/y, were determined for samples having a two-layer structure with an inner brownish layer of cuprous oxide and an outer greenish layer of basic copper salts (138, 145 years). Samples with cuprous oxide as the dominating phase of the patina (16 months) showed higher and somewhat increasing corrosion rates during a rain event (from 0.6 to 1.2 μm/y). During a continuous rain event, corrosion rates were found to be approximately 10 (brownish patina) and 25 times (greenish patina) lower than corresponding instantaneous runoff rates. The first flush phenomena of the runoff process, with an increased concentration during first flush and a relatively constant concentration during steady state, was indirectly seen as an increase in solution conductivity during the first rain volume followed by relative constant value. The contribution of the concentration in the first flush to the total annual runoff rate was significant for panels having a greenish layer (138, 145 years) whereas it was negligible for panels having a brownish layer (16 months). 相似文献
97.
《C语言程序设计》课堂教学方法的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
王宏林 《数字社区&智能家居》2007,2(6):1440-1440,1455
《C语言程序设计》一直是计算机专业及相关专业的专业基础课。该课程既难教又难学。传统的教学方法往往过分注重语法形式的介绍,却忽视了算法的讲解,使得学生无法解决一些实际编程,也很容易挫伤学生的学习兴趣。为此应以算法教学为主。因材施教,合理使用教材,在改用多媒体教学的同时,适当配以板书。调动学生的主观能动性,提高其编程能力。 相似文献
98.
Aboubakar Sako Kenneth G. MacLeod Catherine M. O’Reilly 《Journal of Great Lakes research》2007,33(4):806-815
In this study, we measured growth trends in oxygen and carbon isotopic ratios in whole sagittal otoliths from three adult centropomid fish (Lates stappersii) from each of three sub-basins of Lake Tanganyika, East Africa. Sampling density was 20 to 50 samples per otolith. Both δ18O and δ13C values increase with age. The δ18O data suggest that otoliths were precipitated near the expected equilibrium with the ambient environment (ca. +3.5‰) and support a migration pattern from surface waters during larval stages to deeper waters (40 to 80 m) for mature fish. Relatively high δ18O values in the southern sub-basin are consistent with cooler temperatures in the region during seasonal upwelling. The δ13C increase from otolith core to edge is large (up to 4‰) and is interpreted as due to ontogenetic changes in diet and contributions from a decrease in the proportion of respired CO2 incorporated into otolith carbonate as metabolic rates of the fish dropped with maturity. The data seem to successfully reveal life strategy and migration patterns of L. stappersii, document regional differences in lake conditions, and provide a record of temperature within the water column during which the fish lived. Higher resolution studies and analyses of historical samples could be used to constrain modern and past growth patterns, and to reconstruct past temperature gradients and productivity patterns in the lake. 相似文献
99.
Most of the UK nuclear power reactors are gas-cooled and graphite moderated. As well as acting as a moderator the graphite also acts as a structural component providing channels for the coolant gas and control rods. For this reason the structural integrity assessments of nuclear graphite components is an essential element of reactor design. In order to perform graphite component stress analysis, the definition of the constitutive equation relating stress and strain for irradiated graphite is required. Apart from the usual elastic and thermal strains, irradiated graphite components are subject to additional strains due to fast neutron irradiation and radiolytic oxidation. In this paper a material model for nuclear graphite is presented along with an example of a stress analysis of a nuclear graphite moderator brick subject to both fast neutron irradiation and radiolytic oxidation. 相似文献
100.
An experiment to remove re-deposited layers and to release hydrogen using a glow discharge in oxygen (O-GDC) has been performed in the HT-7 superconducting tokamak. In the absence of magnetic fields, the O-GDC wall conditioning had produced rapid, controlled co-deposit removal. Average removal rates, 5.2 × 1022 H-atoms/h, 5.65 × 1021 D-atoms/h and 5.53 × 1022 C-atoms/h, respectively, were obtained during 145 min O-GDC experiment in the pressure range 0.5-1.5 Pa. The corresponding removal rate of co-deposited films was ∼1.19 μm/day (26.5 g/day for carbon) based on an area of 12 m2. Compared to thermo-oxidation and O-ICR experiment, high pressure O-GDC wall conditioning promoted the oxidation and improved the C and D atoms removal. In the O-GDC experiment, the removal rates of H-atoms and D-atoms as H2O, HDO and D2O were higher than that of H2 and D2 by factors of about 20 and 50, respectively. During the 145 min O-GDC experiment, about 14.5% O-atoms were converted into carbon oxides and hydroxides, and about 5.37 × 1022 O-atoms were adsorbed on the walls corresponding to a coverage of 4.5 × 1021 O/m2 on an wall area of 12 m2. In a 100 min helium glow discharge (He-GDC) following the O-GDC experiment, 1.53 × 1022 O-atoms, about 28.5% oxygen retained on the walls, were removed. The removal rate of H-atoms in He-GDC cleaning after O-GDC experiment was lower than that in He-GDC cleaning before O-GDC experiment, which indicates that the O-GDC wall conditioning had effectively reduced hydrogen retention on the walls. 相似文献