DEH在齐鲁热电厂60MW汽轮机上的应用

简介DEH-ⅢA型纯电液调节系统的优越性。针对齐鲁热电厂一期60 MW汽轮机液压调节系统上实施改造后暴露出来的问题进行了逐项分析,及时找出了解决办法,保证了4台机组的安稳运行。     

AST液相掺杂对低电阻率、高抗电强度BaTiO3半导瓷显微结构及电性能影响

通过改变低电阻率BaTiO3半导体陶瓷中液相添加剂AST的含量,采用XRD和SEM显微分析方法研究了AST含量对低电阻率,高抗电强度BaTiO3半导体陶瓷显微结构的影响,研究结果指出,BaTiO3半导体陶瓷中AST的引入量对晶界厚度的控制存在两个临界点,晶界厚度对低电阻率,高抗电强度BaTiO3半导体陶瓷的显微结构和电性能产生重要影响。     

新型BACTEC MGIT 960全自动快速分枝杆菌培养鉴定药敏仪及其应用

BACTECMGIT 96 0全自动快速分枝杆菌培养鉴定药敏仪能大大缩短分枝杆菌的检测时间 ,结核分枝杆菌平均为 7.2天 ,非结核分枝杆菌最快仅需 1天即可报告结果 ,该仪器自动化程度高、污染率低 ,每小时自动进行质量控制 ,还可进行药效学的初步研究。     

基于重子节点抽象语法树的软件缺陷预测

在实际软件项目开发过程中,软件缺陷预测能辅助测试人员找到项目中可能存在缺陷的位置,并通过抽象语法树（AST）获取项目模块中隐藏的结构和语义信息,此类信息有助于提高缺陷预测精度。提出基于重子节点抽象语法树的缺陷预测方法,在提取节点信息时保留节点的类型信息和对应代码语义的值信息,并使用特殊字符串代替没有值信息的节点。通过树链剖分思想将AST分割为重子节点和轻子节点,优先选择重子节点作为序列化向量中的节点,同时利用深度学习网络学习节点序列中的源代码结构和语言实现软件缺陷预测。实验结果表明,与DFS方法相比,该方法在基于注意力机制的循环神经网络深度学习模型上的F1值和AUC值平均提升约3%和4%,具有更好的缺陷预测效果。     

食品级纳米二氧化硅对小鼠器官功能影响的研究

目的:通过测定小鼠连续性口服食品级纳米二氧化硅（Nano silicon dioxide,Nano-SiO₂）12周后血清及肝、肾、睾丸组织中硅元素的含量,并对小鼠肝肾等器官进行观察,初步评价纳米二氧化硅对机体的安全性。方法:将雄性昆明小鼠随机分为对照组（0.05%BSA）、纳米SiO₂低剂量组（100 mg/kg/day）、中剂量组（500 mg/kg/day）、高剂量组（1000 mg/kg/day）和微米SiO₂组（1000 mg/kg/day）,各组按上述剂量分别连续灌胃二氧化硅84 d后全部处死,利用HE染色观察各组动物的肝脏、肾脏、睾丸等组织病理学变化;ICP-OES检测血清及肝、肾、睾丸组织中硅元素的含量;检测各组动物血清中的谷丙转氨酶（ALT）、谷草转氨酶（AST）和尿素氮（BUN）的含量。结果:病理学观察在纳米低、中、高剂量组均发现肝脏、肾脏和睾丸组织有形态上的异常改变,以高剂量组更严重;纳米组血清中ALT、AST和BUN的含量均显著增高（p<0.01或p<0.05）;同时在血清及肝、肾、睾丸组织中纳米组的硅离子含量增高并呈现剂量依赖性;上述指标中同等剂量纳米组和微米组相比,纳米组含量高且病理变化更明显。结论:较长时间口服摄入食品级纳米二氧化硅可能在机体的肝脏、肾脏、睾丸等脏器内蓄积,造成一定程度的肝脏、肾脏等的病理学损害并影响其功能。长期多量食入纳米二氧化硅可能会对机体造成不良影响。      

p=5的AST随机数产生法

The standard method to construct a finite field requires a primitive irreducible polynomial of a given degree. Therefore, it is difficult to apply for the construction of huge finite fields. To avoid this problem, we propose a new method to construct huge finite fields with the characteristic p = 5 by using an Artin-Schreier tower. Utilizing the recursive basis of the Artin-Schreier tower, we define a multiplication algorithm. The algorithm can explicitly calculate the multiplication of two elements on the top finite field of this tower, without any primitive element. We also define a linear recurrence equation as an application, which produces a sequence of numbers, and call the new pseudorandom number generator Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) for p= 5. The experimental results show that our new pseudorandom number generator can produce a sequence of numbers with a long period.     

基于荧光及紫外光谱法对虾青素与乳清蛋白相互作用的研究

本研究采用分子自组装技术制备虾青素/乳清蛋白纳米复合物,并探究虾青素（Astaxanthin,AST）与乳清蛋白（Whey Protein）之间的分子相互作用机制。选用乳清蛋白（α-乳白蛋白、β-乳球蛋白、浓缩乳清蛋白、牛血清蛋白）与虾青素自组装,通过控制水相蛋白质溶液与有机相虾青素溶液的比例,分别可控形成H聚集体或J聚集体虾青素/乳清蛋白纳米复合物（H/J Aggregates Astaxanthin/Whey Protein Nanocomplexes）。通过动态光散射仪（Dynamic Light Scattering,DLS）测定虾青素/乳清蛋白纳米复合物的粒径均在150~430 nm之间,多分散性指数（Polydispersity Index,PDI）表明分散性良好,电位在?12~?1 mV之间;采用透射电子显微镜（Transmission Electron Microscope,TEM）观察成功制备出的H聚集体或J聚集体虾青素/乳清蛋白纳米复合物呈边缘清晰光滑的近球形结构;紫外可见光谱表明4种蛋白质构建的H聚集体或J聚集体虾青素/乳清蛋白纳米复合物中虾青素H聚集体最大吸收波长λ_max由虾青素单体的λ_max480 nm蓝移至388 nm,虾青素J聚集体最大吸收波长λ_max光谱红移,并显示出519和556 nm左右的并肩峰;通过荧光光谱分析表明由于虾青素聚集体特定的结构使形成的虾青素/乳清蛋白纳米复合物的荧光强度都明显增强,乳清蛋白中疏水性氨基酸及疏水性区域暴露。本研究从虾青素及其聚集体的水分散性和乳清蛋白载体特性两方面探究,为其后续在食品药品领域的开发及应用提供理论依据。     

A meshless average source boundary node method for steady-state heat conduction in general anisotropic media

The average source boundary node method (ASBNM) is a recent boundary-type meshless method, which uses only the boundary nodes in the solution procedure without involving any element or integration notion, that is truly meshless and easy to implement. This paper documents the first attempt to extend the ASBNM for solving the steady-state heat conduction problems in general anisotropic media. Noteworthily, for boundary-type meshless/meshfree methods which depend on the boundary integral equations, whatever their forms are, a key but difficult issue is to accurately and efficiently determine the diagonal coefficients of influence matrices. In this study, we develop a new scheme to evaluate the diagonal coefficients via the pure boundary node implementation based on coupling a new regularized boundary integral equation with direct unknowns of considered problems and the average source technique (AST). Seven two- and three-dimensional benchmark examples are tested in comparison with some existing methods. Numerical results demonstrate that the present ASBNM is superior in the light of overall accuracy, efficiency, stability and convergence rates, especially for the solution of the boundary quantities.     

虾青素调控ROS介导的自噬延长秀丽隐杆线虫寿命作用

本文研究了虾青素(Astaxanthin,AST)延长秀丽隐杆线虫寿命及其相关分子机制.观察AST对野生型(WT)线虫的寿命的影响,qRT-PCR检测WT线虫抗氧化(sod-3、ctl-1)和自噬相关基因(bec-1、lgg-1)的相对表达量,DCFH-DA荧光探针检测AST对WT线虫体内ROS (Reactive o...     

Evaluation of hypolipidemic effects of peanut skin-derived polyphenols in rats on Western-diet

The effect of water soluble polyphenolic extract of peanut skin (PE) was investigated for its hypolipidemic properties in rats on Western diet. Seven-weeks old Wistar rats received control diet (AIN-93G), Western diet with and without a bolus of PE five times a week for 10weeks. Group which received 300mg/kg body weight showed significantly reduced body weight and epididymal fat. Plasma and liver triglyceride (TG) and cholesterol (TC) levels were significantly reduced while faecal secretion of TG and TC was greatly increased upon PE administration. Liver mRNA expression of enzymes involved in fatty acid synthesis, such as fatty acid synthase (FAS), sterol receptor element binding protein (SREBP)-1c, acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC1) and lipid uptake genes, such as PPARγ, were decreased, while PPARα was up-regulated by administration of PE. These data suggest that administration of PE may contribute to the improved lipid homoeostasis in rats on diets high in cholesterol and lipids.