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51.
"开发未动,测试先行。"这是现代的极限编程理论。这突出显示出测试在现代软件开发中的重要性,而单元测试又是软件测试中的第一阶段的测试,也是最重要的。该文将阐述并实现在.NET平台下进行的单元测试。 相似文献
52.
主题图融合技术研究综述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主题图在信息资源上层构建了一个结构化的语义网,提供了一个良好的语义模型,可以弥补web 2.0在应用上存在的语义缺陷,而主题图融合作为主题图的重要研究内容,是将分布式环境下同一领域内分散的局部主题图合并为一个全局主题图,实现Web信息的有效组织和管理以及信息的集成与共享.归纳总结了主题图融合的处理过程,分析评价了主题图融合中的难点--主题图的相似性算法,并对融合的原则和算法进行了分析总结,明确了高相似度主题融合的过程.此外,在分析主题图融合冲突的基础上,提出了主题图融合冲突检测与消除的整体设计方案,并将主题图的动态更新进行了阶段划分,最后指出了主题图融合未来的研究方向. 相似文献
53.
一种快速的基于球体混合重建的碰撞检测算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了解决虚拟特征和虚拟环境中虚拟物体的相交问题,必须对实时的虚拟应用环境实施快速的碰撞检测.提出了基于球体混合重建的碰撞检测算法,对球体混合表面提出了一个子线性时间复杂性的重建过程;利用四元组构造变换范围,扩展了从线性到球形混合的构造变换方法;采用循环划分的方法完成了由球体混合到线性混合的分解过程.尽管这个方法的实现过程较线性的方法更难些,但算法的执行过程所需时间却与线性方法相差无几,其复杂性也与线性结构的相同. 相似文献
54.
Mutation testing has traditionally been used as a defect injection technique to assess the effectiveness of a test suite as
represented by a “mutation score.” Recently, mutation testing tools have become more efficient, and industrial usage of mutation
analysis is experiencing growth. Mutation analysis entails adding or modifying test cases until the test suite is sufficient
to detect as many mutants as possible and the mutation score is satisfactory. The augmented test suite resulting from mutation
analysis may reveal latent faults and provides a stronger test suite to detect future errors which might be injected. Software
engineers often look for guidance on how to augment their test suite using information provided by line and/or branch coverage
tools. As the use of mutation analysis grows, software engineers will want to know how the emerging technique compares with
and/or complements coverage analysis for guiding the augmentation of an automated test suite. Additionally, software engineers
can benefit from an enhanced understanding of efficient mutation analysis techniques. To address these needs for additional
information about mutation analysis, we conducted an empirical study of the use of mutation analysis on two open source projects.
Our results indicate that a focused effort on increasing mutation score leads to a corresponding increase in line and branch
coverage to the point that line coverage, branch coverage and mutation score reach a maximum but leave some types of code
structures uncovered. Mutation analysis guides the creation of additional “common programmer error” tests beyond those written
to increase line and branch coverage. We also found that 74% of our chosen set of mutation operators is useful, on average,
for producing new tests. The remaining 26% of mutation operators did not produce new test cases because their mutants were
immediately detected by the initial test suite, indirectly detected by test suites we added to detect other mutants, or were
not able to be detected by any test.
Ben Smith is a second year Ph.D. student in Computer Science at North Carolina State University working as an RA under Dr. Laurie Williams. He received his Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science in May of 2007 and he hopes to receive his doctorate in 2012. He has begun work on developing SQL Coverage Metrics as a predictive measure of the security of a web application. This fall, he will be beginning the doctoral preliminary exam and working as a Testing Manager for the NCSU CSC Senior Design Center: North Carolina State’s capstone course for Computer Science. Finally, he has designed and maintained the websites for the Center for Open Software Engineering and ESEM 2009. Laurie Williams is an Associate Professor in the Computer Science Department of the College of Engineering at North Carolina State University. She leads the Software Engineering Reasearch group and is also the Director of the North Carolina State University Laboratory for Collaborative System Development and the Center for Open Software Engineering. She is also technical co-director of the Center for Open Software Engineering (COSE) and the area technical director of the Secure Open Systems Initiative (SOSI) at North Carolina State University. Laurie received her Ph.D. in Computer Science from the University of Utah, her MBA from Duke University, and her BS in Industrial Engineering from Lehigh University. She worked for IBM for nine years in Raleigh, NC before returning to academia. Laurie’s research interests include agile software development methodologies and practices, collaborative/pair programming, software reliability and testing, and software engineering for secure systems development. 相似文献
Laurie WilliamsEmail: |
Ben Smith is a second year Ph.D. student in Computer Science at North Carolina State University working as an RA under Dr. Laurie Williams. He received his Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science in May of 2007 and he hopes to receive his doctorate in 2012. He has begun work on developing SQL Coverage Metrics as a predictive measure of the security of a web application. This fall, he will be beginning the doctoral preliminary exam and working as a Testing Manager for the NCSU CSC Senior Design Center: North Carolina State’s capstone course for Computer Science. Finally, he has designed and maintained the websites for the Center for Open Software Engineering and ESEM 2009. Laurie Williams is an Associate Professor in the Computer Science Department of the College of Engineering at North Carolina State University. She leads the Software Engineering Reasearch group and is also the Director of the North Carolina State University Laboratory for Collaborative System Development and the Center for Open Software Engineering. She is also technical co-director of the Center for Open Software Engineering (COSE) and the area technical director of the Secure Open Systems Initiative (SOSI) at North Carolina State University. Laurie received her Ph.D. in Computer Science from the University of Utah, her MBA from Duke University, and her BS in Industrial Engineering from Lehigh University. She worked for IBM for nine years in Raleigh, NC before returning to academia. Laurie’s research interests include agile software development methodologies and practices, collaborative/pair programming, software reliability and testing, and software engineering for secure systems development. 相似文献
55.
A Randomized Algorithm for Online Unit Clustering 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, we consider the online version of the following problem: partition a set of input points into subsets, each enclosable by a unit ball, so as to minimize the number of subsets used. In the one-dimensional case, we show that surprisingly the naïve upper bound of 2 on the competitive ratio can be beaten: we present a new randomized 15/8-competitive online algorithm. We also provide some lower bounds and an extension to higher dimensions. 相似文献
56.
This paper describes why the k-dimension maximal oriented energy subspace of the measurable voltage-change matrix id the optimal feature to locate faults in a population of circuits. The paper elaborately designs a "nearness" concept, which is used to construct a fault candidate set in a small size, and proposes a maximal nearness criterion. On the basis of these, the paper presents a novel algorithm to efficiently improve the accuracy and speed of fault locating. 相似文献
57.
雷振轩 《计算机测量与控制》2023,31(1):30-35
为了解决现有行为检测系统中依赖惯性传感器、检测结果不够准确的问题,设计了基于人体骨架信息的行为检测系统;系统采用Jetson Nano人工智能计算设备作为主控模块,结合图像采集模块、显示模块和以Atmega328单片机为主的报警模块构成;系统利用图像采集模块采集行为视频信息,通过主控模块中的行为检测器对视频中人体行为进行检测,报警模块通过串口接收检测结果并对危险行为进行预警;同时,利用人体骨架的关节空间运动幅度、肢体关联差异,建立了关节帧间位移矢量和骨骼夹角变化的关节行为模型,再借助长短时记忆网络提取行为特征,并训练实时行为检测器;经实验测试,该系统能够有效检测常见的人体行为并对危险行为类别进行报警提示。 相似文献
58.
供水管网仿真广泛应用于城市供水输配调度,是城市供水管网监测与维护的重要技术手段。由于在面向城市级的大规模管网中产生了海量的计算数据,因此在一般计算平台上无法满足管网仿真计算的算力需求。为提升城市级供水管网仿真的计算效率,提出一种有效的并行化方案。基于“嵩山”超级计算机系统采用中央处理器+数据缓存单元(CPU+DCU)架构,利用其在密集数据计算方面的优势,对“嵩山”超级计算机进行供水管网仿真。参照可移植性异构计算接口(HIP)异构编程模型,在“嵩山”超级计算机上实现供水管网仿真的异构计算,并结合管道数据分割方案,使用消息传递接口开启多进程以实现DCU加速数据通信传递。通过重定义数据类型解决计算过程中结构体传输问题,实现单节点内多DCU的大规模密集计算。在不同计算平台和多种计算策略仿真上的对比结果表明,与传统x86平台相比,该优化方案在小规模数据与大规模数据上的加速比分别达到5.269、10.760,与采用计算统一设备架构异构编程模型的传统GPU异构平台相比,计算性能有明显提高。 相似文献
59.
传统的自注意力机制可以在保留原始特征的基础上突出文本的关键特征,得到更准确的文本特征向量表示,但忽视了输入序列中各位置的文本向量对输出结果的贡献度不同,导致在权重分配上存在偏离实际的情况,而双向门控循环单元(BiGRU)网络在对全局信息的捕捉上具有优势,但未考虑到文本间存在的局部依赖关系。针对上述问题,提出一种基于改进自注意力机制的BiGRU和多通道卷积神经网络(CNN)文本分类模型SAttBiGRU-MCNN。通过BiGRU对文本序列的全局信息进行捕捉,得到文本的上下文语义信息,利用优化的多通道CNN提取局部特征,弥补BiGRU忽视局部特征的不足,在此基础上对传统的自注意力机制进行改进,引入位置权重参数,根据文本向量训练的位置,对计算得到的自注意力权重概率值进行重新分配,并采用softmax得到样本标签的分类结果。在两个标准数据集上的实验结果表明,该模型准确率分别达到98.95%和88.1%,相比FastText、CNN、RCNN等分类模型,最高提升了8.99、7.31个百分点,同时精确率、召回率和F1值都有较好表现,取得了更好的文本分类效果。 相似文献
60.