Evolution axiale du coefficient de transfert de matière en colonne à bulles et en lit fluidisé triphasique

Liquid phase volumetric mass transfer coefficients for oxygen are determined in a three-phase fluidized bed and in a bubble column. The concept of exponential decreasing axial variation of volumetric mass transfer coefficient leads to a better representation of oxygen concentration profiles inside the column. Compared to the bubble column, k_la axial variations are more important in the lower part of the fluidized bed column, where solid particles increase the coalescence phenomenum, particularly with viscous liquids.     

基于LS-SVM逆系统的无轴承异步电机解耦控制

无轴承异步电机具有非线性、多变量和强耦合的特点,要实现电机稳定悬浮和旋转运行,必须对其进行非线性动态解耦控制。为了克服逆系统方法精确建模难的局限性,采用基于最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)α阶逆系统方法对无轴承异步电机进行动态解耦控制的研究。首先利用最小二乘支持向量机辨识出无轴承异步电机的逆模型,然后将它串联在原系统前,将无轴承异步电机解耦成四个独立的伪线性子系统-2个径向位移子系统、一个速度子系统和一个磁链子系统。为保证鲁棒性能,最后对解耦后的系统采用非线性内模控制策略。研究表明,LS-SVMα阶逆系统方法能够实现无轴承异步电机径向悬浮力和旋转力之间的动态解耦控制,控制系统具有良好的静态和动态性能。     

基于Matlab闭环直流调速系统的分析与仿真

论文通过对单闭环直流调速系统的介绍,阐述和分析了自动控制系统的一般步骤与方法,并给予解决采用常规比例调节器为电压放大和电压比较环节时存在的问题的控制方案,同时通过软件MATLAB进行了实验验证,结果表明控制方案可行,效果良好.     

基于硬件滤波电路的无刷直流电机转子位置辨识

反电动势过零检测是无刷直流电机无位置传感器控制中转子位置检测的主要方法之一,为消除PWM因素的影响,需要对转子位置检测电路进行滤波处理。本文采用硬件滤波器对反电动势过零检测电路进行滤波,既要考虑深度滤波带来的相移问题又要兼顾消除噪声的影响,分析滤波器的幅频特性和相频特性,根据反电动势过零检测指标要求设计滤波器参数,并用于无刷直流电机转子位置辨识和无位置传感器控制中。仿真结果和实验结果表明,所采用的滤波器及其参数能较好地检测出转子位置,可以明显提高无位置传感器无刷直流电机驱动系统的控制性能。     

一种基于TL494芯片的电动车电机控制器

他励直流电动机驱动系统结构简单、性能可靠、成本低,适合在小型电动车上运行,有效的降低了电动汽车的价格,有利于电动汽车的普及。本文在分析电动车用他励直流电机工作原理的基础上,论述电机驱动系统的整体方案,并设计3KW/36V他励有刷直流电机控制器。该控制器主要通过TL494控制,包括36V铅酸蓄电池欠压保护,控制器的过热保护等功能。经实验证实该控制器达到设计指标,工作稳定可靠,满足电动车的各种运行情况,保护功能完善并具有能量回馈等功能。     

Dynamic equivalent method of interconnected power systems with consideration of motor loads

The existing equivalent methods usually only deal with static load models and neglect the dynamic characteristics of loads such as induction motors.This paper presents a dynamic equivalent method which considers motor dynamics.At first,the clustering criterion of motor loads is given.The motors with similar dynamic characteristics are classified into one group.Then,reduction of motors in the same group is carried out.Finally,parameters of the equivalent motor are calculated and the equivalent system is thus...     

省级机动车排气检测监管系统应用研究

为解决当前我国省级环保部门对机动车排气检测监管的实际困难,提高机动车排气污染监管能力,介绍了省级机动车排气检测监管信息系统的构建方法,提出了系统的整体技术框架、网络架构和功能模块组成,并阐述了基于Web services的省—市数据交换技术和自定义统计报表技术的实现方法。以广东省为例开发了原型系统,试运行结果初步显示了系统的实际运行能力。该系统方案能有效解决当前省级环保部门机动车监管所面临的实际问题。     

基于PLC的步进电机转速控制方法研究

概述了PLC控制的优点、步进电机的工作原理。提出了一种基于PLC的四相步进电机控制方法,介绍了系统的硬件组成以及相应的I/O分配。软件设计包括脉冲产生和控制、脉冲分配及步数设定三大模块,用软件完成脉冲分配功能,可以减少硬件资源,控制参数改变方便灵活,提高了系统控制的可靠性和灵活性。     

Fabricated and friction test anisotropy material of ultrasonic motor

The twisters for composed of anisotropic material were designed and manufactured.And two kinds of directional-composites were made:one was fiber direction vertical with frictional interface and another was parallel with frictional interface and moving direction.By varying the proportions of epoxy resin and fiber and arranging the orientations of fiber,the composites anisotropy along longitudinal and circumferential were got.Using density measurement,the mass fraction of resin and fiber were calculated.According to composite meso-scopic mechanics,the elasticity constants of composite were analyzed and calculated.The composite different thicknesses were sliced,and attach to the rotor,then the load characteristics,no-load speed,stop load of ultrasonic motor(USM)were test.The output properties of USM with 0.6 mm thickness composite were superior.The effect of friction material on ultrasonic motor was analyzed.Elastic modulus,thickness and micro-morphology of material are main factors which affect characteristics of ultrasonic motor.     

基于PLC的内壁自动喷涂机控制系统设计

设计了一种适合于圆形内表面喷涂的数控喷涂机的控制系统,采用PLC可编程序控制实现了对喷涂电流、电压、涂层温度等工艺参数实时监测和控制。该控制系统具有结构紧凑、运动灵活、占用空间少、工作可靠、节能、装卸料容易等优点,适用于小型圆形工件内壁喷涂生产。