品种钢连铸生产实践

邢钢引进奥钢联(VAI)技术建成的品种钢连铸机于2002年12投产。该铸机采用了结晶器电磁搅拌、液面自动控制、DYNAFLEX非正弦液压振动、DIAMOLD钻石结晶铜管、连续矫直等先进技术。在试生产阶段成功生产出冷镦钢、钢绞线、焊丝钢，取得了良好的生产和质量指标。     

A numerical approach for planning offshore wind farms from regional to local scales over the Mediterranean

Renewable energy resources, such as wind, are available worldwide. Locating areas with high and continual wind sources are crucial in pre-planning of wind farms. Vast offshore areas are characterized by higher and more reliable wind resources in comparison with continental areas. However, offshore wind energy production is in a quite preliminary phase. Elaborating the potential productivity of wind farms over such areas is challenging due to sparse in situ observations. The Mediterranean basin is not an exception. In this study we are proposing numerical simulations of near-surface wind fields from regional climate models (RCMs) in order to obtain and fill the gaps in observations over the Mediterranean basin. Four simulations produced with two regional climate models are examined here. Remote sensing observations (QuikSCAT satellite) are used to assess the skill of the simulated fields. A technique for estimating the potential energy from the wind fields over the region is introduced. The wind energy potential atlas and the map of a wind turbine's functional range are presented, locating the potentially interesting sub-regions for wind farms. The ability of models to reproduce the annual cycle and the probability density function of wind speed anomalies are detailed for specified sub-regions.     

模糊规则的自动提取与优化

本文提出了一种自动提取模糊規则集的新方法。本方法首先利用CCM分析闭环模糊系统在某一规则集控制下的全局动态行为,根据控制目标对该规则集进行评价得其性能指标。然后利用GA根据这个性能指标对规则集进行逐代更新和优化,最后得到一个满足要求的规则集。本文以复杂非线性系统倒摆系统为例,介绍用本文的方法提取模糊规则的具体过程,仿真结果表明了本方法的有效性和通用性。     

舞钢板坯连铸机二冷区电磁搅拌器的参数及其性能

阐述了舞钢板坯连铸机二冷区选用双边行波磁场搅拌器的原理, 给出采用解析法导出的该类型电磁搅拌器中心电磁推力的表达式以及二冷区用电磁搅拌器的电磁参数和冷却系统参数的计算结果。冷态性能测试结果表明, 舞钢板坯连铸机二冷区用电磁搅拌器的研制非常成功     

基于辐射特征的干扰弹检测方法研究

根据干扰弹在起燃时间内辐射能量急剧增加的特点,利用图像序列中图像灰度斜率的突变进行干扰检测是一种比较有效的方法。利用仿真选择有效的数据平滑方法对灰度变化斜率进行估计,以消除焦平面探测器采样特性和噪声的影响,定量分析了影响干扰弹检测概率的各种因素,评价了利用辐射特征检测干扰弹的优点与不足。     

机载相干MIMO雷达杂波自由度估计研究

针对任意发射波形合成结构影响下的机载相干MIMO雷达杂波自由度的估计问题。论文提出了一种机载相干MIMO雷达杂波自由度估计的构造法,该方法利用发射波形合成结构直接构造等效矩阵代替杂波协方差矩阵进行求秩。通过递推分解等效矩阵,提出并证明了一种杂波自由度快速估计准则,建立了机载相干MIMO雷达发射波形合成结构、阵列稀布构型与杂波自由度之间的定量关系。研究表明:该方法和准则能够准确预测任意发射波形合成结构下的机载MIMO雷达的杂波特征谱结构。该理论既保证了降秩STAP算法性能的最优又具有较小的计算量,并为最优发射波形合成方案和MIMO STAP算法的设计提供了依据。     

The effects of Nafion ionomer content in PEMFC MEAs prepared by a catalyst-coated membrane (CCM) spraying method

We analyzed the effects of ionomer content on the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) performance of membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) fabricated by a catalyst-coated membrane (CCM) spraying method in partially humidified atmospheric air and hydrogen. When high loading Pt/C catalysts (45.5 wt.%) were used, we observed that catalytic activity was not directly proportional to electrochemical active surface area (EAS). This suggests that ionic conductivity through ionomers in catalyst layers is also an important factor affecting MEA performance. In addition, the effects of mass transport were experimentally evaluated by manipulating the air stoichiometry ratio at the cathodes. MEA performance was more sensitive to flow rates under conditions of higher ionomer content. Due to the combined effect of EAS, ionic conductivity, and mass transfer characteristics (all of which varied according to the ionomer content), an MEA with 30 wt.% ionomer content at the cathode (25 wt.% at the anode) was shown to yield the best performance.     

宽板连铸结晶器设计若干技术问题分析

结合国内涟源钢铁公司和伊朗穆巴拉克宽板连铸结晶器设计技术特点和工艺要求,详细提出宽板结晶器主要部件在设计过程需要优化和改进的要点,为后来宽板连铸项目的结晶器设计、优化提供更好的基础和思路。     

连铸辊缝仪测量原理及测量图形分析

使用连铸辊缝仪能有效检测连铸机设备状况,确保设备辊列精度处于受控状态,也是检测钢坯质量、探测缺陷的重要环节。根据宝钢罗泾炼钢厂连铸机辊缝仪测量原理及使用情况,结合现场管理实绩,分析设备功能精度管理中辊缝仪测量数据超标现象;以及通过对辊缝测量图形的分析,研究设备冷热态变化、离线对中等因素可能对辊缝开口度超标及弧度偏大的影响。     

反激型光伏微型逆变器不同工作模式的分析与比较

反激型光伏并网微型逆变器工作模式有不连续导通模式（DCM）和连续导通模式（CCM）两种。在工作原理的基础上,文中通过对这两种工作模式的分析和研究,推导了两种模式下逆变器主要参数的计算公式,从不同方面对两种模式的优缺点进行了对比分析,并得出相应结论,为根据设计要求合理选择逆变器的工作模式提供了理论依据。