Selection of minimal tripping times for distance protection using fault trees with time dependencies

Correct coordination between protection relays is an essential requirement to maintain stability and integrity of electrical power systems. Time settings of protection relays have to be adapted to time characteristics of electrical power systems and time settings of other protections. In the paper, fault trees with time dependencies (FTTD) are used for selecting time delay settings of remote back-up distance protections. In FTTD, events and gates are characterized by time parameters, which are derived from time characteristics of protection devices and the inherent delays of protection equipment. Two case studies are presented. First, the coordination of protections for the simple transmission line composed of two identical sections is studied. Next, the transmission line that contains two sections of different lengths and transformer between them is analyzed. In both cases, formulae for time delays of protections are derived. According to calculations executed for the first case, our method gives time delays that often are significantly smaller than values suggested by generally recommended and accepted rules.     

750kVCVT中间变压器介损试验分析

介绍了750 kV CVT中间变压器现场介损试验的现场测试情况,分析了试验数据超标的原因及按照规程中规定的介损标准进行设备绝缘状态判定的难度,并提出了下一步如何在现场进行交接试验判断CVT电磁单元绝缘状况的建议.     

电容式电压互感器附加误差分析

介绍电容式电压互感器的工作原理,对不同因素引起的电容式电压互感器附加误差进行分析,给出附加误差计算方法,提出电容式电压互感器现场测试中减小附加误差、提高测量准确性的建议.     

220kV电容式电压互感器试验方法

针对220 kV电容式电压互感器(CVT)的结构特点,综合论证了拆接高压引线和不拆接高压引线等试验方法的利与弊.经现场应用对比,得出采用新反接线方法进行测试,数据准确,试验时间短,同时可避免检修人员登高作业和静电伤人的安全隐患.     

某500kV CVT的故障原因诊断及分析

针对一起由500 kV电容式电压互感器(CVT)的A相二次电压异常不稳定升高引起保护动作的故障,通过对该CVT的A相进行诊断试验发现,其上节耦合电容器的介损、绝缘电阻及电容值均严重不合格,初步分析是上节耦合电容器密封盖密封不严导致受潮,形成内部部分绝缘贯穿性放电通道,使得部分电容器元件被击穿或短接.通过吊芯检查证实了上...     

提高不拆线测量500kV CVT介损及电容量准确度的方法

不拆线试验是指在不拆除高压引线的情况下对电气设备进行预试,它的优点是可以减少工作量、增加安全系数、提高工作效率。为了降低拆除高压引线对设备造成的伤害以及提高检修效率,因此,运行维护单位大力推广在现场应用不拆高压引线的试验方法。针对500 kV叠装式CVT的结构特点,主要由电容分压器和电磁单元组成。介绍了不拆高压引线测量电容分压器的介损因数tanδ及电容量的新试验方法,分析了测量原理。通过与拆引线试验的数据对比,证明该试验方法是正确的。     

电容式电压互感器铁磁谐振产生机理及其抑制方法

主要阐述了电容式电压互感器(CVT)铁磁谐振产生的原理以及有效抑制其发生的几种方法.从理论上对阻尼器的理论计算进行了简单计算,或许能够对从事电容式电压互感器设计人员提供一些帮助.     

恒定电压法与变步长滞环比较法结合的MPPT算法研究

针对光伏发电系统中最大功率点跟踪算法在跟踪速度和精确度等方面存在优缺点,提出了恒定电压法与变步长的滞环比较法相结合的MPPT新算法.该算法有效地克服了传统MPPT算法中存在的振荡和误判现象,同时兼顾到跟踪速度和精度的要求.在Matlab/Similink下进行MPPT控制算法的建模与仿真,仿真结果表明,该方法能够显著提高MPPT跟踪的速度和精度,并且有效地克服了振荡和误判现象.     

Effect of surface roughness on elastohydrodynamic traction: Part 1

The effect of surface roughness on traction performance was experimentally studied using a two‐roller tester. The nature of the contact was investigated using electrical resistance and electrical capacitance methods. Increased shear stress was observed in the viscous region, which could be attributed to a higher average shear rate and to greater viscosity under EHD contact conditions due to pressure fluctuations caused by the surface texture.     

中间变压器对电容式电压互感器介损测量的影响

通过对中间变压器的一次绕组对二次绕组及地之间的阻抗特性的分析,说明在各种不同的测量接线方式下中间变压器对电容式电压互感器(CVT) 介损测量产生的影响,得到测量CVT介损的合理的测量方法。