The effect of ZDDP in CVT fluid on increasing the traction capacity of belt-drive continuously variable transmissions

Belt-drive continuously variable transmissions are already being increasingly used in Europe and Japan for small vehicles, but midsize vehicles will require greater torque capacity. This paper discusses the effect of ZDDP as an additive on increasing the traction obtained at the sliding interfaces between the elements and pulleys of a belt-drive continuously variable transmission (B-CVT). This effect stems from the higher friction coefficient at the sliding interfaces. Friction coefficients were measured in rig tests in which test pieces cut from actual CVT elements were slid against a disc in different types of CVT fluid (CVTF). After the tests, the adsorbed films on the specimen surfaces were investigated with electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), and compared with pieces cut from elements subjected to a high torque test conducted with the B-CVT. The experimental results indicated that the higher friction coefficient at the sliding interfaces was due to the shearing of the tough adsorbed film. The film was blue in colour, and consisted mainly of zinc precipitated from the ZDDP additive.     

牵引式无级变速器牵引效率研究

以牵引式无级变速器为研究对象,推导出了自转角速度、由油膜滑动产生的牵引力和由自转产生的力矩等解析式。通过实例,计算和分析了牵引效率与接触压力、油膜牵引力、输入转速和几何曲率比等因素间的变化规律。     

Effect of surface roughness on elastohydrodynamic traction: Part 1

The effect of surface roughness on traction performance was experimentally studied using a two‐roller tester. The nature of the contact was investigated using electrical resistance and electrical capacitance methods. Increased shear stress was observed in the viscous region, which could be attributed to a higher average shear rate and to greater viscosity under EHD contact conditions due to pressure fluctuations caused by the surface texture.     

汽车无级变速传动系统综合控制的研究

建立了汽车传动系统模型,研究了实现发动机最佳燃油经济性的算法,考虑到系统模型的强非线性特征以及发动机节气门与变速器速比对汽车动态性能的耦合作用,给出了保证实现汽车的动力性能和最佳燃油经济性的综合控制算法。建立了具有双变量闭环回路控制的综合控制系统,设计出模糊控制器和ＰＩＤ控制器,最后通过仿真比较了两种控制方法对综合控制效果的影响。     

轿车自动无级变速器的试验研究及其试验装置的开发

燃油经济性和较少的有害气体排放和日益增大的舒适性等要求是现代汽车十分重要的研究课题,ＣＶＴ已经从理论上回答现代汽车设计所需迫切解决的很多问题,其主要优点是改善了汽车性能,燃油消耗和排污。     

金属带式无级变速器钢环组的配合与张应力分布关系的研究

钢环组是金属带的关键组件之一,它的载荷分布关系到金属带的承载能力和使用寿命。本文分析了钢环组配合方式与其张应力分布的关系,提出了采用过盈配合组配钢环能使各层钢环均匀承载的方法,并得到了过盈量的求解算式。     

新型行星环锥齿轮功率分流式无级变速器的研究

基于当前无级变速器油耗大,传动效率偏低,传动结构复杂的缺陷,设计一种新型行星环锥齿轮功率分流式无级变速器,即RX环锥齿轮无级变速器与2 K-H无级变速器的组合。对传统无级变速器进行结构改进设计,在原传动调速的基础上,以高效率,大变速比为研究设计目标,对其理论分析和研究。结果表明：该新型变速器传动效率高,变速范围广,有效实现传动比的无级变化,无封闭功率循环现象和无根切现象出现;且其传动系统中的调速性能及传动效率均优于原行星锥齿轮变速器;具有很高的推广实用价值。     

Fendt Vario900拖拉机传动系统研究

拖拉机无级变速传动系统(CVT)是20世纪90年代后期由Fendt公司研制成功的车辆传动新技术。分析FendtVario900系列无级变速系统的结构原理及工作特性,并运用AMESim仿真工具研究其无级变速能力和液压功率分流比。结果表明:该机构可以在全速范围内实现无级变速,传递功率大、效率高。     

无级变速传动系统速比的模糊控制

阐述了无级变速传动液压控制系统工作原理，介绍了无级变速传动速比的控制模型，考虑到系统模型的时变非线性、输入输出之间的耦合以及复杂的运行工况的影响，设计了具有模糊控制器的闭环控制算法，在速比控制环中加入了量化因子的在线自调整算法，仿真结果表明，所设计的参数自调整模糊控制器能实现对转速的跟踪控制，稳态精度较高，对工况有较强的鲁棒适应性。     

分体式V带传动无级变速器的有效圆周力计算

分析了分体式V带无级变速器传动功率不足的原因,验证了影响传动功率的几个重要公式,得出了在分体式V带传动无级变速器设计过程中可以使用的公式和限制使用的公式,并对限制使用的公式进行了修正,使其适用于新型V带无级变速器的设计。