韧性断裂准则在板料成形中应用研究进展

对板料成形中的成形极限应力图、最大变薄率、成形极限图以及韧性断裂准则等预测成形极限的方法进行了综述和分析,提出了利用韧性断裂准则能够较好地预测塑性差的板料成形极限,而且还能考虑应变路径的变化.利用有限元方法模拟时,韧性断裂准则既可以运用到完全耦合的弹塑性损伤模型的增量方法中,也可以运用到一步有限元逆算法中.指出了为准确地预测成形极限,除了提高有限元模拟精度外,应找到一种本质地反映材料性能的准则.     

双向搜索多约束路由启发式计算方法

为提高大型通信网络中搜索满足多约束条件路由的速度,提出一种双向搜索路由的计算方法.首先从源和目的节点同时出发,计算到达各中间节点的可达路径.然后在各可达路径中进行路径的筛选.可达路径是采用邻接矩阵变换方式获得的,筛选路径是根据非线性开销函数,采用启发方式择优选取.当两方向搜索的节点数累计达到n-2后,对接合并两方向到达中间节点的路径,从中再选择最佳路径作为路由输出.通过算例详细介绍了可达路径计算及启发式选优方法.阐述了算法的正确性及特点,分析了最大时间杂性.通过仿真实验评估,不仅更进一步验证了新算法的正确性,而且表明新算法在搜索路由速度上要优于其他算法.     

求解背包问题的病毒协同进化粒子群算法

为提高粒子群算法的搜索性能,提出一种基于病毒进化理论的改进离散粒子群算法:病毒协同进化粒子群算法.在粒子群中引入生物病毒机制和宿主与病毒基于感染操作的思想,病毒采用与粒子等长的编码方式,执行反向代换、结合等操作,利用病毒的水平感染和垂直传播能力较好地维持个体的多样性和对解空间的局部搜索能力.通过解决背包问题对算法进行验证,仿真表明所提算法搜索性能优于遗传算法、模拟退火及标准粒子群等其他算法.该算法能有效求解背包问题等NP难题.     

PSO-SVM模型的构建与应用

为了使支持向量机(SVM)获得更好的分类效果,针对人为选择参数的随机性,提出了利用粒子群算法(PSO)进行参数自动选取的优化方法,构建了PSO-SVM模型.在个人信用评估中,通过对粒子适应度函数的设置来控制造成较大损失的第二类误判,应用结果表明:模型在训练和测试样本中的分类精度可以达到95%,第二类误判率分别仅为0.78%和2.02%.利用PSO对SVM中的参数进行优化,可以避免人为选择的随机性,并且在解决分类问题中表现出较好的稳健性.     

中央空调系统节能的蚁群优化控制方法

针对中央空调系统运行时变性、非线性、多变量、大滞后等特性,提出了采用启发式全局寻优的蚁群优化算法对整个系统进行能耗寻优.通过建立空调系统能耗数学模型,采取蚁群算法对模型能耗最小化寻优,分析了信息素变挥发系数算法的收敛性,指出了算法以概率1收敛到最优解.同时对系统进行了控制结构改造及运行测试,结果表明,新的控制方法使空调系统能根据负荷变化进行参数动态调整,实现各设备运行匹配良好及工况较佳的目的,平均节能率达22.3%,获得较好的节能效果,对现有中央空调控制系统的节能改造具有借鉴作用.     

扩充编码符号的EZW改进算法

为了提高EZW算法的性能,分析发现EZW算法主扫描编码对最高频子带中不重要系数的编码存在冗余,且当重要系数的所有子孙系数都是不重要系数时的编码存在冗余.据此提出了扩充编码符号的EZW改进算法,用最高频子带的坐标作为限制条件来减少不重要系数的编码冗余;通过扩充编码符号和赋予原始EZW算法的4个编码符号新的适用范围的方案来减小第二种编码冗余.实验结果表明,本文算法使峰值信噪比提高0.9～2.3dB,从而证实了本文改进算法的有效性.     

A recognition method of vibration parameter image based on improved immune negative selection algorithm for rotating machinery

To overcome the limitations of traditional monitoring methods, based on vibration parameter image of rotating machinery, this paper presents an abnormality online monitoring method suitable for rotating machinery using the negative selection mechanism of biology immune system. This method uses techniques of biology clone and learning mechanism to improve the negative selection algorithm to generate detectors possessing different monitoring radius, covers the abnormality space effectively, and avoids such problems as the low efficiency of generating detectors, etc. The result of an example applying the presented monitoring method shows that this method can solve the difficulty of obtaining fault samples preferably and extract the turbine state character effectively, it also can detect abnormality by causing various fault of the turbine and obtain the degree of abnormality accurately. The exact monitoring precision of abnormality indicates that this method is feasible and has better on-line quality, accuracy and robustness.     

Application of ACO algorithm in protein structure prediction

The hydrophobic-polar (HP) lattice model is an important simplified model for studying protein folding. In this paper, we present an improved ACO algorithm for the protein structure prediction. In the algorithm, the "lone"ethod is applied to deal with the infeasible structures, and the "oint mutation and reconstruction"ethod is applied in local search phase. The empirical results show that the presented method is feasible and effective to solve the problem of protein structure prediction, and notable improvements in CPU time are obtained.     

Effective prediction of DEA model by neural network

In this paper,a fast neural network model for the forecasting of effective points by DEA model is proposed,which is based on the SPDS training algorithm.The SPDS training algorithm overcomes the drawbacks of slow convergent speed and partially minimum result for BP algorithm.Its training speed is much faster and its forecasting precision is much better than those of BP algorithm.By numeric examples,it is showed that adopting the neural network model in the forecasting of effective points by DEA model is valid.     

一类广义集值强非线性混合拟变分不等式(英文)

引进一类广义集值强非线性混合拟变分不等式,并且用投影技巧证明了它解的存在性.推广了广义集值强非线性混合变分不等式的许多结论.