3D打印混凝土可塑造性能的评价方法研究

本文就3D打印混凝土的可塑造性能的评价工作展开研究,包括成型时间、承载力、变形和失稳控制.成型时间是打印混凝土试体硬化特征的判别依据,本文提出和设计了可塑造时间比的评价及测试方法;针对于打印混凝土承载力的评价,给出了统一流变模型的实验方法与参数获取手段;分析了打印混凝土材料在可塑造性能研究中的变形控制问题,提出了两项变形控制的评价方法,还给出了打印混凝土失稳破坏的控制指标;最后,通过控制打印行程时间与混凝土材料硬化强度增长关系及试体载重特征值的关系,推导出了3D打印混凝土结构总攀升高度的计算方法.     

水泵水轮机泵工况下近设计点驼峰现象的流动机理研究*

中高比转速水泵水轮机泵工况下近设计点驼峰严重制约了其稳定运行范围,是制约抽水蓄能电站安全与经济运行的关键问题之一。作为流动问题的宏观表现,驼峰现象必然与水泵水轮机内部的非定常流动存在密切关系。为此,基于试验和数值模拟,对水泵水轮机泵工况下可调导叶流道内的非定常流动进行研究,探究模型机泵工况下的压力脉动特性、非定流动机理及与性能曲线稳定性之间的关系。结果表明：在设计和小于设计工况下,可调导叶流道内均存在两种显著的周期性压力脉动。模型机泵工况下的流量扬程曲线在0.45~0.75倍设计流量区间内出现驼峰,频域分析清晰地揭示了以上两种压力脉动是对该驼峰存在重要影响的流动参量。     

Processing map for hot working of as extruded AZ31B magnesium alloy

The deformation behavior of AZ31B magnesium alloy as extruded under hot compression conditions was characterized in the temperature range of 200 - 400 ℃ and strain rate range of 0. 001 - 1 s^-1. The processing maps were obtained at different strains. The results show that the map exhibits flow instabilities as two domains. The domain at beyond 300 ℃ and strain rate of 1 s^-1 appears with a peak efficiency of power dissipation about 56% occurring. This domain is expected to happen in a hot process, such as hot rolling, hot extrusion and hot forging. There is high efficiency of power dissipation at temperature beyond 350 ℃ and strain rate 0. 001 s^-1. Such domains suggest the occurrence of superplastic deformation.     

切向均布随从力作用下的矩形薄板稳定性分析

对于不同边界条件下受切向均布随从力的矩形板,通过改变边长比,板的失稳临界值发生变化.建立受切向均布随从力的矩形板的运动微分方程,利用微分求积法得到复特征方程.通过求解复特征方程,得出矩形板振动复频率与随从力的变化关系,以及边长比对梁失稳形式的影响.计算结果表明:方板在随从力作用下存在二次稳定问题;保持与随从力垂直方向的边长不变,而增大与随从力平行方向的边长,板失稳临界值增大幅度明显;对边简支另一对边固支矩形板,当边长比小于某一数值时,板的失稳形式为发散;而当边长比大于该值时,板的失稳形式为颤振失稳.     

Characterization of deformation stability of in-situ TiB2/6351 composites during hot compression based on Murty criterion

In situ TiB2 reinforced 6351 Al alloy composites were subjected to compression testing at strain rates and temperatures ranging from 0.001 to 10 s -1 and from 300 to 550℃,respectively,using Gleeble-1500D system.And the associated microstructural transformations and instability phenomena were studied by observations of the optical and transmission electron microscope.The power dissipation efficiency and instability parameter were calculated following the dynamic material model and plotted with the temperatur...     

Genetic Biomarkers in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: What Have We Learned So Far?

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) is a rare malignant proliferative disease of the hematopoietic system, whose molecular hallmark is the Philadelphia chromosome (Ph). The Ph chromosome originates an aberrant fusion gene with abnormal kinase activity, leading to the buildup of reactive oxygen species and genetic instability of relevance in disease progression. Several genetic abnormalities have been correlated with CML in the blast phase, including chromosomal aberrations and common altered genes. Some of these genes are involved in the regulation of cell apoptosis and proliferation, such as the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), tumor protein p53 (TP53), or Schmidt-Ruppin A-2 proto-oncogene (SRC); cell adhesion, e.g., catenin beta 1 (CTNNB1); or genes associated to TGF-β, such as SKI like proto-oncogene (SKIL), transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFB1) or transforming growth factor beta 2 (TGFB2); and TNF-α pathways, such as Tumor necrosis factor (TNFA) or Nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 (NFKB1). The involvement of miRNAs in CML is also gaining momentum, where dysregulation of some critical miRNAs, such as miRNA-451 and miRNA-21, which have been associated to the molecular modulation of pathogenesis, progression of disease states, and response to therapeutics. In this review, the most relevant genomic alterations found in CML will be addressed.     

荔浦市岩质崩塌形成条件及失稳运动特征

通过对荔浦市境内碳酸盐岩区岩质崩塌及该区域地质环境条件的调查,总结了岩质崩塌的规模、发育高度、控制结构面等发育特征,分析了岩质崩塌形成条件,并判断岩质崩塌的失稳运动特征.本文以一处危岩为例,用无人机进行三维扫描并分析其形成原因及预测其失稳运动特征.     

冷轧医用b钛合金显微组织和力学性能演变规律研究

基于微观相场动力学模型,对应变诱发镍基合金粗化过程共格沉淀相的形貌不稳定性及其发展规律进行了研究.结果表明,应变能作用下,粗化过程中沉淀颗粒界面曲率发生变化,通过沿[10]方向尺寸减小与[11]方向尺寸增大,转变为方形.低应变能作用下,沉淀颗粒形貌由圆形转变为周边圆滑,边长向外凸的方形颗粒;中等应变能作用下,沉淀颗粒形貌由圆形变为边长向内凹的方形;高应变能作用下,圆形沉淀颗粒先转变为方形,再从方形颗粒中心“分裂”为2个长条状颗粒,进一步转变为双透镜形状.     

Ti55钛合金整体壁板电脉冲辅助压弯成形失稳研究

高温钛合金网格筋壁板相较于传统的铝合金筋壁板结构效率更高,但是室温下钛合金整体壁板难以成形.利用电流电致塑性效应和焦耳热效应能有效降低成形载荷、提高成形极限,并且能有效避免钛合金在加热中被严重氧化.本研究建立了 Ti55整体壁板电脉冲辅助压弯成形的电-热-力耦合有限元模型,并对不同成形工艺参数和壁板几何参数进行模拟.结...     

管材内压液力成形的稳定性分析

管材内压液力成形过程中 ,管坯在内压与轴向压力的共同作用下发生变形。成形过程中常见的缺陷是起皱和破裂 ,这两种缺陷的产生都和管的失稳有关。本文运用薄膜理论分析了管坯在轴向力单独作用下的压缩失稳 ,得出临界轴向压力的计算公式 ;从失稳应变强度入手 ,分析了圆柱管在内压和轴向压力共同作用下的分散性失稳 ,根据失稳应变强度的计算公式 ,分析了应力状态系数 a、厚向异性指数 rh、应变强化指数 n等因素对管的失稳应变强度的影响规律