以技术创新推动晶体硅太阳能电池智慧生产线建设

综述了晶体硅太阳能电池生产线的技术现状,并结合晶体硅电池技术的未来发展方向,分析了晶体硅太阳能电池生产线技术的发展趋势,认为创新工艺及设备、高产能及高效自动化、监控与决策智能化是未来晶体硅太阳能电池生产线的三大主要特征,在此基础上,提出了一种晶体硅太阳能电池智慧生产线,简要介绍了其结构组成,特点及实现。1     

Numerical optimization of conduction cooled current leads for low current applications

The basic design principles of current leads for superconducting magnets are well established but HTS materials and conduction cooled systems call for new numerical methods. In this paper the design of current leads was formulated as an optimization problem. Both time integration and finite differencing were examined as possible ways to compute the temperature distribution inside the leads. Three examples about optimization of conduction cooled as well as gas cooled systems are presented. First, the design of tubular normal conducting gas cooled current leads was studied. Second, normal conducting leads cooled with a two-stage cryocooler were examined. Third, the optimization was applied to current leads consisting of HTS tapes at the low temperature end of a normal conducting bar. The study took into account the magnetic field and temperature dependent voltage-current characteristics of the anisotropic Bi-2223 material. The results are compared with traditional analytical ones and the numerical optimization is shown to be an efficient design tool for both normal conducting and HTS current leads.     

交互式多模型在警戒类雷达跟踪中的应用研究

用CV模型、CA模型、Singer模型以及"当前"统计模型两两交互的多模型算法来处理某警戒雷达的两条航迹,并且把其仿真得出的一系列结果与目前常用的处理航迹滤波的Kalman(Singer模型)算法进行比较。研究了对不同的飞行轨迹选择什么样的模型组合可以最大提高滤波的精度,讨论了模型的优选问题。     

Probing Molecular and Crystalline Orientation in Solution‐Processed Perovskite Solar Cells

The microstructure of solution‐processed organometallic lead halide perovskite thin films prepared by the “gas‐assisted” method is investigated with synchrotron‐based techniques. Using a combination of GIWAXS and NEXAFS spectroscopy the orientational alignment of CH₃NH₃PbI₃ crystallites and CH₃NH₃⁺ cations are separately probed. The GIWAXS results reveal a lack of preferential orientation of CH₃NH₃PbI₃ crystallites in 200–250 nm thick films prepared on both planar TiO₂ and mesoporous TiO₂. Relatively high efficiencies are observed for device based on such films, with 14.3% achieved for planar devices and 12% for mesoporous devices suggesting that highly oriented crystallites are not crucial for good cell performance. Oriented crystallites however are observed in thinner films (≈60 nm) deposited on planar TiO₂ (but not on mesoporous TiO₂) indicating that the formation of oriented crystallites is sensitive to the kinetics of solvent evaporation and the underlying TiO₂ morphology. NEXAFS measurements on all samples found that CH₃NH₃⁺ cations exhibit a random molecular orientation with respect to the substrate. The lack of any NEXAFS dichroism for the thin CH₃NH₃PbI₃ layer deposited on planar TiO₂ in particular indicates the absence of any preferential orientation of CH₃NH₃⁺ cations within the CH₃NH₃PbI₃ unit cell for as‐prepared layers, that is, without any electrical poling.     

空基自组网中基于负载均衡的路由策略

针对空基网中节点负载失衡以及吞吐量低下的问题,提出基于负载均衡的优化路由协议。该协议在获得位置信息的前提下,预测出通信链路的有效时间,在满足数据的时延、带宽以及链路有效性等多约束条件下,以均衡节点负载为优化目标,使得网络节点都能合理承担数据传输任务。仿真结果表明,该路由协议能够保证网络节点合理分担传输任务,充分利用链路资源,从而提高网络的吞吐量。     

硅基单结太阳能电池的制备技术、缺陷及其性能的研究

首先综述了硅基单结太阳能电池的分类、制备方法及进展,介绍了化学气相沉积法、液相外延法(LPPE)、金属诱导结晶法(MIC)、磁控溅射法以及分子束外延法等各种硅基太阳能电池的制备方法,阐述了各种制备工艺的优缺点。其次,总结了单晶硅、多晶硅以及非晶硅太阳能电池在组织结构、缺陷方面的研究现状。最后,对硅基太阳能电池的机械、电学、光学以及光电性能等方面的研究进展做了论述。     

结合改进单胞模型的单钉双剪层合板螺栓连接结构挤压性能的多尺度表征分析

为提高螺栓连接层合板结构的可靠性和承载能力,基于ABAQUS软件及用户子程序(USDFLD),结合改进的单胞模型,建立了考虑组分材料失效的多尺度数值模型。利用该模型表征分析了单钉双剪层合板螺栓连接结构的力学性能,研究了铺层形式及几何尺寸对连接结构性能的影响。该模型的预报结果与试验结果吻合较好。结果表明:准各向同性层合板螺栓连接结构的挤压强度高于正交各向异性层合板连接结构的挤压强度,前者的失效模式为挤压失效,后者为剪出失效,该模式导致结构承载能力降低,设计中应避免。层合板边径比大于3时,不同宽径比连接结构的挤压强度趋近稳定值;但相同边径比的连接结构,其挤压强度随宽径比的增大而增大,连接结构设计时应给予考虑。      

医疗信息系统基础设施架构

医疗信息系统持续运行依赖于高可用的信息系统基础架构,传统的双机热备技术已不能满足当前的实际需求.从共享磁盘管理角度论述故障转移型群集新技术方案,从安全角度论述局域网高可用和业务流负载均衡实施技术,操作系统安全措施及终端管理.打造～个真实高可用的信息系统基础平台,清除计划内和计划外停机.保障医疗机构的日常业务,应用软件系...     

新型阴极在200kA系列电解槽上的应用实践

在对新型阴极的相关技术特点进行讨论的基础上,针对200 kA系列铝电解槽,就内衬结构的优化设计、焙烧启动工艺、后期及正常管理等相关技术进行了探讨。实践结果表明:良好的保温设计是新型阴极结构电解槽的关键;火焰-铝液二段焙烧工艺是较佳的焙烧-启动方法,该电解槽可在低电压状态下稳定运行,吨铝交流电耗平均下降662 kW·h/t-Al,节能效果显著。