无氰镀银自动生产线电流控制故障的排除

通过QC(质量控制)活动分析了无氰电镀银自动生产线电流控制故障产生的原因。通过编写单周期响应程序避免RLO(逻辑运算结果)正跳沿指令失效,通过改变数据移库时机解决了上下料在同一工位时数据移库错误,增加程序模块提高电流控制准确性。采用以上措施可彻底消除电流控制故障。     

星点设计-效应面优化乳化交联法制备恩诺沙星壳聚糖微球

以平均粒径、载药量、包封率及总评归一值为评价指标,运用星点设计考察芯材比、油水相比、壳聚糖浓度对微球制备的影响,对结果进行二项式拟合,效应面法选取最佳工艺条件并进行预测分析。结果显示,最佳工艺条件为：油水相比为4.2∶1,壳聚糖浓度为2%,交联时间为3.5 h。在此条件下,制得的微球粒径均一,球形圆整,平均粒径为7.21μm,包封率为61.34%,载药量为70.12%。体外释放行为符合Higuchi方程,2 h和24 h时累积释放率分别为32%和84%。     

浅谈哈石化航煤管道运输应急响应

航煤的性质决定了航煤管道运输事故的性质--危害大、影响大。本文论述了航煤管道泄漏时应急响应过程,浅述了航煤管道应急响应现存问题及解决方案,如能实施,对保障哈石化的稳定发展具有重要的现实意义。     

Optimization of CdTe thin‐film solar cell efficiency using a sputtered,oxygenated CdS window layer

A major source of loss in cadmium sulfide/cadmium telluride (CdS/CdTe) solar cells results from light absorbed in the CdS window layer, which is not converted to electrical current. This film can be made more transparent by oxygen incorporation during sputter deposition at ambient temperature. Prior to this work, this material has not produced high‐efficiency devices on tin oxide‐coated soda‐lime‐glass substrates used industrially. Numerous devices were fabricated over a variety of process conditions to produce an optimized device. Although the material does not show a consistent increase in band gap with oxygenation, absorption in this layer can be virtually eliminated over the relevant spectrum, leading to an increase in short‐circuit current. Meanwhile, fill factor is maintained, and open‐circuit voltage increases relative to baseline devices with sublimated CdS. The trend of device parameters with oxygenation and thickness is consistent with an increasing conduction band offset at the window/CdTe interface. Optimization considering both initial efficiency and stability resulted in a National Renewable Energy Laboratory verified 15.2%‐efficient cell on 3.2‐mm soda‐lime glass. This window material was shown to be compatible with SnO₂‐based transparent conducting oxide and high resistance transparent coated substrates using in‐line compatible processes. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd     

循环荷载下大孔隙红砂岩的动力响应及损伤研究

为探究循环荷载下不同孔隙率红砂岩的动力特性和损伤规律,采用SHPB冲击实验系统,选取了2组不同孔隙率的红砂岩进行循环冲击实验,分析大孔隙率红砂岩的动力波形,本构曲线及损伤度,得到不同孔隙率红砂岩的变形模量、峰值应力、峰值应变及损伤度的变化规律.结果表明:不同孔隙率的红砂岩试件在循环荷载下的应力时程基本一致,随着循环次数...     

铁电态-顺电态双层薄膜的高介电调谐

基于Landau-Devonshire自由能理论建立了热力学模型,对生长在(001)SrTiO3衬底上的PbZr0.4Ti0.6O3(PZT)/SrTiO3(STO)双层异质外延结构铁电薄膜以及不受约束的双层薄膜的介电响应与调谐率进行了研究。结果表明,在两层薄膜为无约束的自由薄膜情况下,STO厚度占双层薄膜总厚度的百分比为30%时,相对介电响应达到最大值约3.3×105,当两薄膜为异质外延结构时,其百分比为51%时,相对介电响应达到最大值约4×105。同时,调谐率还随外加电场的增大而增大,在临界百分比时,调谐率可达到约99%。     

Hierarchically Structured Surfaces Prepared by Phase Separation: Tissue Mimicking Culture Substrate

The pseudo 3D hierarchical structure mimicking in vivo microenvironment was prepared by phase separation on tissue culture plastic. For surface treatment, time-sequenced dosing of the solvent mixture with various concentrations of polymer component was used. The experiments showed that hierarchically structured surfaces with macro, meso and micro pores can be prepared with multi-step phase separation processes. Changes in polystyrene surface topography were characterized by atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and contact profilometry. The cell proliferation and changes in cell morphology were tested on the prepared structured surfaces. Four types of cell lines were used for the determination of impact of the 3D architecture on the cell behavior, namely the mouse embryonic fibroblast, human lung carcinoma, primary human keratinocyte and mouse embryonic stem cells. The increase of proliferation of embryonic stem cells and mouse fibroblasts was the most remarkable. Moreover, the embryonic stem cells express different morphology when cultured on the structured surface. The acquired findings expand the current state of knowledge in the field of cell behavior on structured surfaces and bring new technological procedures leading to their preparation without the use of problematic temporary templates or additives.     

Molecular Hydrogen Enhances Proliferation of Cancer Cells That Exhibit Potent Mitochondrial Unfolded Protein Response

Molecular hydrogen ameliorates pathological states in a variety of human diseases, animal models, and cell models, but the effects of hydrogen on cancer have been rarely reported. In addition, the molecular mechanisms underlying the effects of hydrogen remain mostly unelucidated. We found that hydrogen enhances proliferation of four out of seven human cancer cell lines (the responders). The proliferation-promoting effects were not correlated with basal levels of cellular reactive oxygen species. Expression profiling of the seven cells showed that the responders have higher gene expression of mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) molecules than the non-responders. In addition, the responders have higher mitochondrial mass, higher mitochondrial superoxide, higher mitochondrial membrane potential, and higher mitochondrial spare respiratory capacity than the non-responders. In the responders, hydrogen provoked mitochondrial unfolded protein response (mtUPR). Suppression of cell proliferation by rotenone, an inhibitor of mitochondrial ETC complex I, was rescued by hydrogen in the responders. Hydrogen triggers mtUPR and induces cell proliferation in cancer cells that have high basal and spare mitochondrial ETC activities.     

基于低碳需求响应的含煤制氢与碳捕集电厂的综合能源系统优化调度

为了提高综合能源系统的低碳性与经济性,提出了煤制氢与碳捕集电厂联合运行模式下考虑低碳需求响应机制的综合能源系统优化调度。对煤制氢与富氧燃烧类型碳捕集电厂进行建模,并引入储碳罐、电转气装置以提高捕碳灵活性,降低制氧、制氢成本;将低碳需求响应机制引入综合能源系统调度模型中,并分析其减排能力;以运行成本最小为目标函数建立了综合能源系统的低碳经济调度模型。通过算例对所提策略进行验证,结果表明该策略能够提高风电消纳水平,降低整体系统的碳排放量,提升系统经济性。