超高压可控电抗器抑制内过电压及潜供电流

针对我国超高压输电线路中普遍安装的固定高压并联电抗器显著制约线路传输功率的缺点,提出采用可控电抗器来代替的方案。首先介绍了可控电抗器的结构和工作原理,建立了基于小斜率磁化曲线的可控电抗器模型。针对此模型着重分析了可控电抗器的谐波特性、伏安特性、控制特性和响应时间特性,列出了可控电抗器中性点小电抗器的计算公式。根据三右-江陵500 kV输电线路建立了超高压线路模型,仿真研究了可控电抗器应用于该线路后对工频过电压、操作过电压以及潜供电流的抑制效果。仿真结果表明:可控电抗器除了能随着系统传输功率的变化来平滑调节无功容量,还能抑制故障时产生的工频过电压和操作过电压,限制单相故障时引起的潜供电流,成功实现单相自动重合闸。从而验证了可控电抗器应用于超高压输电线路的可行性和有效性。     

电力系统仿真计算软件介绍

以电力系统仿真软件EMTP为例对其历史、计算原理及程序的功能做了较为全面的描述 ,另外 ,文中列举当前几种较为流行的电力系统仿真软件及其特点 ,对于提高电力工作者的工作效率有一定帮助     

Effect of interactions between voltage and current harmonics on the net harmonic current produced by single phase non-linear loads

The effect of the interaction between both load voltage and current harmonics on the net harmonic current produced by different types of single phase non-linear loads is investigated. Two types of loads are considered: the fluorescent lamps' load and single phase diode bridge rectifiers' load. Studies are done on each load alone and then on the combination of both. The electromagnetic transient program has been used to model these loads. The computer simulations are supported by laboratory testing. The main conclusion of this work is that neglecting the interactions between both voltage and current harmonics will result in incorrect estimation of the harmonic current produced by these loads. Also it is concluded that using a combination of different types of loads can result in a reduction of the current and voltage distortions.     

Adaptive distance protection of transmission line in presence of SVC

In this paper, the analytical and simulation results of the application of adaptive distance protection scheme for the transmission line incorporating Static Var Compensator (SVC) connected at the mid-point is presented. The mal-operation of the distance protection for the transmission line with SVC at various locations are studied. The simulation results show the under-reaching and over-reaching is more severe with SVC at mid-point of the transmission line. To mitigate the mal-operation of the distance protection, the adaptive scheme is presented based on recursive simulation study. The simulation result with adaptive scheme is outperformed as compared with the conventional scheme. Electro-magnetic Transient Program (EMTP) simulations on two machine system is used to substantiate the claim.     

500 kV同杆并架双回线线路接地开关的选择研究

针对500kV沁北一获嘉同杆并架双回线路(沁获线)的感应电流和感应电压，利用EMTP程序进行模拟计算分析，为线路接地开关选择提出依据，确保系统运行的可靠性。     

封闭式组合电器隔离开关产生的过电压

为了能够较好地利用EMTP（Electro-Magnetic Transient Program0程序对隔离开关母线充电电流开合全过程进行计算，作者对被试隔离开关进行了一系列试验，得到了隔离开关击穿电压与操作时间关系的特性，利用这一特性作者对GIS隔离开关合母线充电电流试验的三种试验方式进行了计算并得到了很多有益结论。     

冲击电晕作用下的500kV变电站入侵波波过程计算

超高压多相线路在冲击电晕作用下，作者提出了波过程的一种计算方法。该方法与传统法比较，具有一定精确性。还介绍了该方法编制的程序在二滩５００ｋＶ变电站的计算研究结果。     

基于EMTP稳态计算的距离继电器静态动作特性分析方法

介绍了一种基于电力系统电磁暂态仿真程序（EMTP）稳态计算的距离继电器静态动作特性分析方法。该方法建立分布参数的网络模型,按照“改进直接法”的原理反复修改过渡电阻,并调用EMTP进行稳态故障计算来确定继电器的动作情况,从而求出某个故障点的临界支接电阻。综合全网络所有故障点的计算结果可得到某种故障继电器在该系统中的支接阻抗特性。该方法的网络结构具有一般性,故障计算准确可靠,仿真结果具有说服力。     

一种高压输电线路双端故障测距的实用算法的实现

提出了双端故障测距的实用化方法,利用相模变换矩阵将不对称的三相线路解耦为完全独立的模量,选择合适的模量绝对值实现测距。鉴于保护装置的计算局限性,为使测距算法实用化,首先考虑了双曲函数的泰勒逼近,以及波阻抗和传播系数的简化。搜索故障位置时,利用电压分布规律,给出了两条直线相交搜索故障位置法。当线路两端带有并联电抗器时,测距电流所用的数据必须去掉并联电抗器上的电流,然后才开始计算。EMTP仿真表明,该实用算法不受过渡电阻的影响,计算量小,避免伪根,同时精度可满足实际的测距要求。     

Characterization of ferroresonant modes in HV substation with CB grading capacitors

This paper reports a ferroresonant experience involving inductive voltage transformers (VT's) in a 400 kV substation equipped with circuit breaker grading capacitors. Field measurements are presented and compared with ATP/EMTP simulation results, showing very good agreement. A parametric analysis has been performed to investigate the effect of the substation capacitance on the occurrence of ferroresonance. Fundamental frequency and sub-harmonic ferroresonant modes have been identified and compiled in a bifurcation diagram. The methodology presented can be used to create risk maps of avoidable switching operations or substation configurations.