Modified reduced order observer based linear active disturbance rejection control for TITO systems

This paper proposes an observer based control approach for two input and two output (TITO) plant affected by the lumped disturbance which includes the undesirable effect of cross couplings, parametric uncertainties, and external disturbances. A modified reduced order extended state observer (ESO) based active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) is designed to estimate the lumped disturbance actively as an extended state and compensate its effect by adding it to the control. The decoupled mechanism has been used to determine the controller parameters, while the proposed control technique is applied to the TITO coupled plant without using decoupler to show its efficacy. Simulation results show that the proposed design is efficiently able to nullify the interactions within the loops in the multivariable process with better transient performance as compared to the existing proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control methods. An experimental application of two tanks multivariable level control system is investigated to present the validity of proposed scheme.     

Output feedback model predictive control of hydraulic systems with disturbances compensation

Enhancing the robustness of output feedback control has always been an important issue in hydraulic servo systems. In this paper, an output feedback model predictive controller (MPC) with the integration of an extended state observer (ESO) is proposed for hydraulic systems. The ESO was designed to estimate not only the unmeasured system states but also the disturbances, which will be synthesized into the design of the output prediction equation. Based on the mechanism of receding horizon and repeating optimization of MPC, the output prediction equation will be updated in real time and the future behavior of the system will be accurately predicted since the disturbances are compensated effectively. Hence, the ability of the traditional MPC to suppress disturbances will be improved evidently. The experiment results show that the proposed controller has high-performance nature and strong robustness against various model uncertainties, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.     

基于扩张状态观测器的直线倒立摆状态反馈控制研究

针对直线倒立摆的控制问题,利用拉格朗日方法对实际物理模型进行线性化处理建立数学模型,为了提高控制精度,将不确定外扰和未建模动态视为一个综合扰动项,运用扩张状态观测器对系统状态和综合扰动项进行观测,设计了基于扩张状态观测器的直线倒立摆状态反馈稳摆控制器;用能量反馈方法和bang-bang控制器实现倒立摆起摆到稳摆的切换。通过无干扰和有干扰状态直线倒立摆起摆到稳摆过程的实验研究,表明系统能够有效的抑制外界干扰,具有较强的鲁棒性。     

线性自抗扰控制器的稳定性研究

研究了线性扩张状态观测器(Extended state observer, ESO)的估计能力,并且分析了在线性自抗扰控制(Linear active disturbance rejection control, LADRC)下闭环系统的稳定性. 对于系统模型未知的情形, 给出了线性扩张观测器估计误差有界的证明, 并通过分析得出了如下结论: 在扩张状态观测器跟踪误差趋于零的前提下, 在线性自抗扰控制下的闭环系统可以实现对设定信号的精确跟踪以及输入-输出有界(Bounded input and bounded output, BIBO)稳定.     

Generalized-Extended-State-Observer and Equivalent-Input-Disturbance Methods for Active Disturbance Rejection: Deep Observation and Comparison

Active disturbance-rejection methods are effective in estimating and rejecting disturbances in both transient and steady-state responses.This paper presents a deep observation on and a comparison between two of those methods:the generalized extended-state observer(GESO) and the equivalent input disturbance(EID) from assumptions,system configurations,stability conditions,system design,disturbance-rejection performance,and extensibility.A time-domain index is introduced to assess the disturbance-r...     

基于自抗扰控制技术的轧机主传动系统机电振动控制

轧机驱动电机与轧辊间采用长轴连接,连接轴刚度有限,因此在带材高速轧制时,常规电流、转速双闭环控制易产生机电振动和断带现象.为了克服该缺陷,针对轧机主传动系统精确模型不易获得的特点,将不确定外扰和未建模动态视为一个综合扰动项,运用扩张状态观测器对系统状态和综合扰动项进行观测,设计了轧机主传动机电振动扩张状态观测器控制系统;进一步利用自抗扰控制技术设计了一个不依赖于对象模型的轧机主传动机电振动控制系统.仿真研究结果表明两种控制系统都有效改善了轧机主传动系统的跟踪性能,抑制了系统的机电振动现象,同时对系统内部参数如轧辊转动惯量等的摄动也具有较强的鲁棒性.首次将扩张状态观测器和自抗扰控制技术应用到轧机主传动机电振动控制系统中,并通过与传统电流、转速双PI控制和基于降维状态观测器的状态反馈控制比较,证明了该方法的有效性和优越性.     

基于柔性铰链微动平台的自抗扰控制方法

微动平台一般以柔性铰链为导向机构,由于系统固有频率低,会严重限制传统PID算法的控制带宽,影响定位精度。因此,设计自抗扰控制算法（ADRC）将系统未建模动态与外部未知扰动共同视作“总扰动”,通过扩张状态观测器（ESO）进行估计和补偿,提高系统的控制带宽。为了充分利用已知的模型信息,设计基于模型的ADRC算法,将柔性铰链标称模型输入到ESO中,进一步提升系统的控制性能。最后,通过10 μm行程的点位运动实验进行验证。结果表明：因为控制带宽无法过大而导致PID难以响应,ADRC提高了控制系统带宽,实现了精密定位;模型ADRC进一步提升了响应速度与定位精度。相比ADRC,模型ADRC整定时间缩短了68.1%,最大跟踪误差降低了53.8%,定位精度提升了60.7%。     

二乙醇胺开环环氧大豆油制备大豆多元醇及其性能表征

以大豆油、冰乙酸和过氧化氢为原料,硫酸为催化剂,合成了不同环氧值的环氧大豆油。再由合成的环氧大豆油与二乙醇胺在四氟硼酸作催化剂的条件下．通过开环加成反应制备了羟基值分别为261mgKOH／g、285mgKOH／g、312mgKOH／g、340mgKOH／g的4种大豆多元醇。用滴定法测定多元醇羟值,用傅立叶变换红外光谱、差示扫描量热法、热重分析法对多元醇进行了分析和表征。结果表明4种多元醇的熔点和热稳定性都随多元醇羟值增大而增大。     

基于域方法的饱和励磁控制器设计

同步发电机励磁系统受到物理结构的限制,励磁电压的输出含有饱和环节,其具有非线性特征。基于域方法,提出饱和励磁控制器的设计思路。首先,利用扩张状态观测器,对模型内部不确定性和外部扰动进行动态补偿,实现非线性系统的反馈线性化;然后,引入饱和指示器,将含饱和环节的线性化模型转化为多面体模型,并将饱和系统的二次稳定性条件用不等式表示出来;引入初始状态域,将初始状态域含于椭球吸引域内的几何关系表示为不等式;最后,为使系统在给定初始状态域、吸引域和线性矩阵不等式区域内满足二次稳定条件,将控制器设计问题转化为双线性矩阵不等式的求解问题。算例研究表明:设计的控制器是有效的,具有优良的控制性能。     

基于ESO的永磁同步电机直接转矩控制

为了实现永磁同步电机(PMSM)无速度传感器直接转矩控制,本文提出了一种基于扩张状态观测器(ESO)的定子磁链和转速观测器.选取定子磁链作为状态变量,并将包含转速信息的不确定项扩张成为新的状态变量,通过ESO即可实现定子磁链及转速的实时估计.仿真及实验结果表明新型控制策略结构简单,显著地改善了系统的动、静态性能及鲁棒性...