Three principles for preparing Al wire with high strength and high electrical conductivity

The trade-off relation between the strength and the electrical conductivity has been a long-standing dilemma in metallic materials. In the study, three key principles, i.e. elongated grains, sharp texture and nano-scale precipitates, were presented for preparing Al wire with high strength and high electrical conductivity based on the specially designed experiments for breaking the mutually exclusive relation between the strength and the electrical conductivity. The results show that the elongated grains could lead to a higher electrical conductivity in Al wire without sacrificing the strength; while, the 111 sharp texture can efficiently strengthen the Al wire without influencing the electrical conductivity. Furthermore, nano-scale precipitates with proper size can simultaneously improve the strength and electrical conductivity of Al alloy wire. Under the guidance of the above three key principles, Al wires with high strength and high conductivity were prepared.     

Design and realization of ad-hoc VoIP with embedded p-SIP server

In this paper we design and implement the pseudo session initiation protocol (p-SIP) server embedded in each mobile node to provide the ad-hoc voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) services. The implemented p-SIP server, being compatible with common VoIP user agents, integrates the standard SIP protocol with SIP presence to handle SIP signaling and discovery mechanism in the ad-hoc VoIP networks. The ad-hoc VoIP signaling and voice traffic performances are analyzed using E-model R rating value for up to six hops in the implemented test-bed. We also conduct the interference experiments to imitate the practical ad-hoc VoIP environment. The analyzed results demonstrate the realization of ad-hoc VoIP services by using p-SIP server.     

In2O3 + xBaO (x = 0.5-5 at.%) - A novel material for trace level detection of NOx in the ambient

Indium oxide (In₂O₃) doped with 0.5-5 at.% of Ba was examined for their response towards trace levels of NO_x in the ambient. Crystallographic phase studies, electrical conductivity and sensor studies for NO_x with cross interference for hydrogen, petroleum gas (PG) and ammonia were carried out. Bulk compositions with x ≤ 1 at.% of Ba exhibited high response towards NO_x with extremely low cross interference for hydrogen, PG and ammonia, offering high selectivity. Thin films of 0.5 at.% Ba doped In₂O₃ were deposited using pulsed laser deposition technique using an excimer laser (KrF) operating at a wavelength of (λ) 248 nm with a fluence of ∼3 J/cm² and pulsed at 10 Hz. Thin film sensors exhibited better response towards 3 ppm NO_x quite reliably and reproducibly and offer the potential to develop NO_x sensors (Threshold limit value of NO₂ and NO is 3 and 25 ppm, respectively).     

电阻抗扫描成像计算机辅助诊断方法研究

为了提高电阻抗扫描成像EISI(Electrical Impedance Scanning Imaging)在乳腺疾病检查方面的准确性,将独立分量方法(ICA)应用于EISI数据的特征提取,并结合支持向量机(SVM)进行乳腺疾病计算机辅助诊断(CAD)。实验结果表明:ICA方法所提取的特征对于乳腺疾病分类是有效的。对于良性肿瘤和恶性肿瘤的鉴别,提出的CAD方法灵敏度为74.2%,特异度为82.8%,准确度为80%。结合所提出的CAD方法和传统的EISI检查方法,可以提高EISI在乳腺疾病检查方面的可靠性,降低假阳性率,避免对良性肿瘤患者进行活检。     

基于广义探头的绝缘子表面电荷在线监测研究

通过对静电探头法测量表面电荷分布的原理进行分析,提出了一种基于广义静电探头法的表面电荷在线监测新方法.研究表明:当气体绝缘开关设备(GIS)中绝缘子表面存在静电荷时,会在金属导体上感应明显的电压信号.通过测量这个电压信号可以实时检测绝缘子表面电荷积聚的严重程度.进而可以大大减少绝缘子表面的闪络几率,提高电力系统的安全.     

Structural and electrical properties of mixed oxides of manganese and vanadium: A new semiconductor oxide thermistor material

Binary oxides of manganese and vanadium have been synthesized by solid state sintering, in which the mass ratio of the individual components Mn₂O₃ and VO₂ have been varied from 90:10 to 5:95. The bulk ceramic samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray analysis. The initial compositions either rich in Mn₂O₃ or in equi-proportion by mass with VO₂ yield β-Mn₂V₂O₇ or a new crystalline form of Mn₂V₂O₇, with unit cell parameters: a = 7.73091 Å, b = 6.640788 Å, c = 6.70779 Å α = γ = 90° and β = 98.7086° which is designated as γ-Mn₂V₂O₇. The compositions, richer in VO₂ produce MnV₂O₆ co-existing with V₂O₅ the proportion of which increases with increase in VO₂. The surface microanalysis shows a spherical-granular morphology in Mn₂V₂O₇ structure and plate/rod-like structures co-existing with granular morphology in case of MnV₂O₆ together with V₂O₅. The electrical parameters of the negative temperature coefficient thermistors were determined. Depending on the constituent oxide composition, the NTC thermistors showed room temperature resistivity in the range of 6.52 × 10² to 6.1 × 10⁶ Ω-cm. The thermistor constant and activation energy are in the range of 0.12–0.458 eV and 1393–4801 K, respectively.     

论多媒体技术在电工电子技术课程教学中的应用

现代信息技术对教学环境、教学过程、教学方式和方法等产生了深远的影响,它的广泛推广和运用已经成为教育现代化的一项重要内容和趋势。应用多媒体课件辅助电工电子技术课程教学,对化解知识难点、提高综合能力、激发学生的学习兴趣和学习积极性、推进素质教育进程具有重要意义。     

船舶电缆密封技术

为了正确掌握船舶内置电缆密封技术，文中根据电缆密封装置的特点和具体设计要求，对常用的多种密封材料性能的优劣进行了分析，并展望密封材料及密封工艺的发展前景。     

声电联合技术检测GIS局部放电的试验

利用超声波法和特高频法对GIS中的典型局部放电进行试验研究,包括GIS内部尖端放电、金属颗粒、高电位接触不良．建立GIS局部放电模拟检测平台,包括局部放电模拟系统、声电联合检测系统．在此基础上,得到不同类型局部放电超声波和特高频信号的发生发展规律,并给出信号的统计谱图．试验结果表明,声电联合检测技术检测局部放电信号的灵敏度高,信号统计谱图可以显示出典型故障模型的不同特征,GIS设备的局部放电检测可为GIS的状态检修提供可靠的数据．