汉语三字词声调的模式分析

汉语三字词的声调模式是复杂的。本文对4 男4 女各192 个三字词的声调进行分析,选择各音节的头尾差和相对调位比为特征,在进行特征抽取、统计和分析的基础上,研究了三字调整声调的模式和变调规则。本文的结果对三字词和连续语音声调的识别具有重要价值。     

特征可视化生成系统

本文介绍特征可视化生成系统ＶＰＳＦ（ＶｉｓｕａｌＰｒｏ－ｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＳｙｓｔｅｍｆｏｒＦｅａｔｕｒｅ）的菜单结构、屏幕组织、工具箱按钮、主要工具功能以及应用实例。     

On neuro-wavelet modeling

We survey a number of applications of the wavelet transform in time series prediction. The Haar à trous wavelet transform is proposed as a means of handling time series data when future data is unknown. Results are exemplified on financial futures and S&P500 data. Nonlinear and linear multiresolution autoregressionmodels are studied. Experimentally, we show that multiresolution approaches can outperform the traditional single resolution approach to modeling and prediction.     

基于内容的图像检索系统

文章介绍了基于内容的图像检索技术及其优势，并举了几个例子。     

混合模式的入侵检测技术研究

针对传统入侵检测所采用模式匹配技术存在的弊端,介绍了协议分析技术在入侵检测中的应用,提出了一种混合模式的入侵检测技术,即混合使用特征匹配模式和协议分析技术,充分发挥两者的长处。研究表明,该模型提高了检测效率,减少了误报和漏报。     

Choice of a pertinent color space for color texture characterization using parametric spectral analysis

This article presents a comparison of different color spaces including RGB, IHLS and L?a*b* for color texture characterization. This comparison is based on the fusion of the independent spatial structure and color feature cues. In IHLS and L*a*b*, two channel complex color images are created from the luminance and the chrominance values. For such images, two dimensional complex multichannel linear prediction models are used to perform parametric power spectrum estimation and the structure feature cues are computed from this estimated power spectrum. Quantitative comparison of auto spectra of luminance and combined chrominance channels for different color spaces is done. This comparison is based on the degree of decorrelation between luminance and chrominance information provided by different color space transformations. Three dimensional histograms are used as color feature cues. Then, to classify color textures, Kullback-Leibler divergence based symmetric distance measures are calculated for pure color, luminance structure and chrominance structure feature cues. Individual as well as combined effect of information from all feature cues on classification results is then compared for different color spaces and different color texture data sets. The proposed color texture classification method performs better than the state of the art methods in certain cases. The L*a*b* color space gives us a better characterization of the chrominance spatial structure as well as the overall spatial structure for all of the chosen data sets. Experimental results on pixel classification of color textures are also presented and discussed.     

基于样条修匀公式的图像边缘检测

本文给出了一类基于Ｂ样条修匀公式的图像边缘检测算子,其过程是先利用等距Ｂ样条函数对图像｛ｆ（ｉ,ｊ）｝Ｎ－１ｉ,ｊ＝０做一个全息光滑曲面公式,进一步利用Ｂ样条函数的局部支撑性质导出,该曲面公式可以严格地局限于每点的某变邻域内计算,即Ｓ（ｘ,ｙ）＝∑（ｉ,ｊ）∈Ｎｋ,ｌ（ｘ,ｙ）ｆ（ｉ,ｊ）Ωｋ（ｘ－ｉ）Ωｌ（ｙ－ｊ）该曲面既有足够的光滑性,又有良好的保凸性;然后,基于这个光滑曲面Ｓ（ｘ,ｙ）,再通过求｜Ｓ｜的局部极大值点或求２Ｓ的零交叉来检测边缘．数值实验表明,这是一类十分成功的边缘检测算法,它简捷、可靠,便于实时处理,如可用于计算机视觉系统中的特征提取、图像分割、纹理分析等．     

从GAR模型参数提取特征的数字调制识别新方法

本文提出了一种从观察序列的广义自回归(GAR)模型参数提取待识别信号的伪瞬时中心频率和伪瞬时3dB带宽特征,并利用神经网络分类器的数字调制识别新方法。这种方法充分利用了GAR模型良好的抗噪声能力和神经网络优异的模式分类能力,能有效地改善低SNR条件下的调制识别性能。计算机模拟结果证实了该方法具有很高的识别率和良好的稳健性。     

基于卡口上下文和深度置信网络的车辆轨迹预测模型研究

针对车辆轨迹预测中节点序列的时序特性和实际路网中的空间关联性,该文提出一种基于深度置信网络和SoftMax (DBN-SoftMax)轨迹预测方法.首先,考虑到轨迹在节点集合中的强稀疏性和一般特征学习方法对新特征的泛化能力不足,该文利用深度置信网络(DBN)较强的无监督特征学习能力,达到提取轨迹局部空间特性的目的;然后,针对轨迹的时序特性,该文采用逻辑回归的预测思路,用当前轨迹集在路网特征空间中的线性组合来预测轨迹;最后,结合自然语言处理领域中的词嵌入的思想,基于实际轨迹中节点存在的上下文关系,运用节点的向量集表征了节点间的交通时空关系.实验结果表明该模型不仅能够有效地提取轨迹特征,并且在拓扑结构复杂的路网中也能得到较好的预测结果.