金融化、城市规划与双向运动:台北版都市更新的冲突探析

台北市近年来大力推动都市更新,企图运用城市规划的容积金融化手段,克服和转移都市领域的积累与再生产困局,然而却因为2012年一户人家的拆迁,爆发了激烈的社会运动抵抗.本文指出都市更新容积奖励作为“国家机器”历史地打造的虚拟商品机制,牵涉庞大的利害关系,驱动了家园的强制金融化,加剧了资本对于都市纹理和社群关系的破坏,然其治理所需的制度镶嵌,远超出地方政府的制度能力及可问责性,以至公共利益被粗糙界定,形成对都市社会的巨大破坏力;而作为社会自体防御的都市运动展开结盟抗争,企图将脱缰的金融化都市发展,重新镶嵌到社会可以掌握的范围.     

外部强制对CO催化氧化动力学影响的Monte Carlo模拟

利用Monte Carlo方法研究了外部强制过程对CO催化氧化反应过程中振荡动力学行为的影响规律。研究结果表明:通过矩形脉冲可以有效地调控振荡的动力学行为,在一定的脉冲振幅和脉冲宽度下,通过改变矩形脉冲的周期,CO催化氧化出现了短周期振荡、双峰振荡等不同的动力学行为。当强制过程即矩形脉冲的周期小于自发振荡的周期时,可以观察到短周期振荡行为,当矩形脉冲的周期大于自发振荡的周期时,可以观察到双峰振荡等动力学行为。振荡动力学的改变主要是因为强制振荡过程使得催化剂表面发生了从氧化态向还原态的转变。     

自然循环过冷沸腾流动不稳定性实验研究

对自然循环过冷沸腾高频脉动进行了实验研究.实验结果表明,高频脉动为声波型脉动.通过实验分析,确定了声波型脉动发生的3种类型和声波型脉动发生的边界,并分析了影响其产生的因素.进一步分析证实汽泡脱离点与声波型脉动的产生和消失有直接关系,据此得出了声波型脉动发生的经验关系式.     

多端柔性直流电网的中高频振荡特性分析

大量研究和实发事件表明,柔性直流输电技术的应用会在系统中引入潜在的振荡风险。以往对于柔直振荡的研究往往集中于交流侧,而对于直流电网侧的振荡问题研究较少。该文针对柔直换流器与直流电网之间的振荡问题展开研究,首先通过电磁暂态仿真分析复现出柔直系统中高频振荡现象,其次建立系统直流阻抗网络模型,然后采用对数导数法定量分析系统振荡模式,最后分析了振荡的影响因素,总结了多端柔直电网中高频振荡特性。     

Simulation study of the influence of leak electrons on the discharge characteristics of a cusped field thruster

Previous studies have shown that leak electrons in cusped field thrusters can move along the channel axis to the anode after crossing the magnetic cusp on the exit. In this paper, a one- dimensional fluid model is built along two typical electron paths to study the influence of leak electrons on the discharge characteristics of a cusped field thruster, considering the electron temperature equation. It is found that the frequencies of low-frequency oscillations increase with a decrease in the proportion of leak electrons, which is related to an increase in the ion speed in the channel. Simulation results show that the position of the peak electron temperature is near the magnetic cusp on the exit and the position of the peak electron density is located downstream from the middle magnetic tip. With a decrease in the proportion of the leak electrons, the peak electron temperature and peak electron density decrease and the position of the peak electron density moves away from the exit, which is related to a decrease in the potential fall on the exit and an increase in confinement of electrons to the middle magnetic cusp.     

Cell synchrony and periodic behaviour in yeast populations

The underlying basis for the behaviour of a population of cells is the cell growth and division cycles of the individual cells. Under certain special circumstances, oscillations in cell cultures can be observed that are a reflection of metabolic oscillations, such as in glycolysis, or cell cycle oscillations from a partially synchronized population. These oscillations can sometimes occur spontaneously, as in the chemostat culture of Saccharomyces cerevisiae at low dilution rates, or can be induced using chemical blockers or entrainment by a periodic nutrient environment. Continuous methods for inducing a synchronized culture include the pulsed chemostat, continuous phasing and self-cycling fermentation. Results obtained by studying both spontaneously oscillating cultures and synchronized cultures have provided insight into the mechanisms responsible for the progress and control of the cell cycle as well as the intimate relationship that exists between the cellular dynamics and the dynamics of the environment.     

Coupled aeroelastic oscillations of a turbine blade row in 3D transonic flow

heodctionThe trend of imPrved gas ndine engine designwith higher Hntalc blade loadin and sInallerPhysical size attraCtS much Mon to the aeroelasticbehayour of blades not Ouly in comPI'essors, bu also intuIbines. Flow-induced triine and comPressor bladesoscillations can lead to fatigUe failures of a constrUctionand so rePrsent imPorIant Problems of reliability, safety,and operatin cost.The hahonal aPProach in flutter calculations ofblW disks is based on twency doInain analysis"ro,in whi…     

Electrochemical aspects of the Hybrid Sulfur Cycle for large scale hydrogen production

The Hybrid Sulfur Cycle is a thermo-electrochemical process designed for the large scale production of hydrogen. The two-step process is essentially based on water splitting using various sulfur species as intermediates. The limiting step in the overall process is the electrochemical oxidation of sulfur dioxide to form sulphuric acid, which suffers from a substantial (∼0.4 V) anodic overpotential. Here we report on various aspects of sulfur dioxide oxidation in an acidic media including the effects of electrode preconditioning, the electrode substrate and electrolyte effects, the combination of which has allowed development of a sulfur dioxide oxidation mechanism which is described and discussed. Additionally, the electrochemical oxidation of sulfur dioxide has been shown to be an oscillating reaction, which is also a novel finding.     

还原炉电极外套强制冷却装置的研究

分析了常用的还原炉电极外套强制冷却装置在技术上的不足,提出了新的强制冷却装置的设计方案。新的冷却装置在实际应用中取得了很好的效果,从而保证了多晶硅的产量和质量。     

Nonlinear analysis of nuclear coupled density wave instability in time domain for a boiling water reactor core undergoing core-wide and regional modes of oscillations

The objective of the paper is to develop a nuclear coupled thermal-hydraulic model in order to simulate core-wide (in-phase) and regional (out-of-phase) stability analysis in time domain within the limitation of desktop research facility for a boiling water reactor subjected to operational transients. The integrated numerical tool, which is a combination of thermal-hydraulic, neutronic and fuel heat conduction models, is used to analyze a complete boiling water reactor core taking into account the strong nonlinear coupling between the core neutron dynamics and primary circuit thermal-hydraulics via the void-temperature reactivity feedback effects. The integrated model is validated against standard benchmark and published results. Finally, the model is used for various parametric studies and a number of numerical simulations are carried out to investigate core-wide and regional instabilities of the boiling water reactor core with and without the neutronic feedback effects. Results show that the inclusion of neutronic feedback effects has an adverse effect on boiling water reactor core by augmenting the instability at lower power for same inlet subcooling during core-wide mode of oscillations, whereas the instability is being suppressed during regional mode of oscillations in presence of the neutronic feedback. Dominance of core-wide instability over regional mode of oscillations is established for the present case of simulations which indicates that the preclusion of the former will automatically prevent the latter at the existing working condition.