3D fingerprint reconstruction system using feature correspondences and prior estimated finger model

The paper studies a 3D fingerprint reconstruction technique based on multi-view touchless fingerprint images. This technique offers a solution for 3D fingerprint image generation and application when only multi-view 2D images are available. However, the difficulties and stresses of 3D fingerprint reconstruction are the establishment of feature correspondences based on 2D touchless fingerprint images and the estimation of the finger shape model. In this paper, several popular used features, such as scale invariant feature transformation (SIFT) feature, ridge feature and minutiae, are employed for correspondences establishment. To extract these fingerprint features accurately, an improved fingerprint enhancement method has been proposed by polishing orientation and ridge frequency maps according to the characteristics of 2D touchless fingerprint images. Therefore, correspondences can be established by adopting hierarchical fingerprint matching approaches. Through an analysis of 440 3D point cloud finger data (220 fingers, 2 pictures each) collected by a 3D scanning technique, i.e., the structured light illumination (SLI) method, the finger shape model is estimated. It is found that the binary quadratic function is more suitable for the finger shape model than the other mixed model tested in this paper. In our experiments, the reconstruction accuracy is illustrated by constructing a cylinder. Furthermore, results obtained from different fingerprint feature correspondences are analyzed and compared to show which features are more suitable for 3D fingerprint images generation.     

Designing multilayered wire‐grid polarizers using a monochromatic recursive convolution finite‐difference time‐domain algorithm

Multilayered wire‐grid polarizers (WGP) find application as low‐reflection polarizers in projection‐type liquid crystal display devices. A multilayered WGP is formed by adding thin layers on top of the metal ridges of an ordinary WGP. The ordinary WGP consists of a periodic array of parallel metal ridges, where the period of the array and the width of any individual metal ridge are typically less than the wavelength of the incident light. Such WGPs are often used as efficient polarizers. However, in certain applications, it is important to reduce the reflection from the WGP while preserving the polarization efficiency. One of the ways to achieve this goal is to add thin layers on top of the metal ridges of the ordinary WGP. The reduction in reflection from the multilayered WGP depends on the number and material of these additional layers. In this paper, we describe a design method for multilayered WGPs based on an effective medium theory, thin‐film computation method and a monochromatic recursive convolution finite‐difference time‐domain algorithm. The goal of design process is to identify suitable materials and thicknesses for the additional thin layers needed to lower the reflection appreciably. The design method is explained with the help of bilayered WGPs.     

Total curvature variation fairing for medial axis regularization

We present a new fairing method for planar curves, which is particularly well suited for the regularization of the medial axis of a planar domain. It is based on the concept of total variation regularization. The original boundary (given as a closed B-spline curve or several such curves for multiply connected domains) is approximated by another curve that possesses a smaller number of curvature extrema. Consequently, the modified curve leads to a smaller number of branches of the medial axis. In order to compute the medial axis, we use the state-of-the-art algorithm from [1] which is based on arc spline approximation and a domain decomposition approach. We improve this algorithm by using a different decomposition strategy that allows to reduce the number of base cases from 13 to only 5. Moreover, the algorithm reduces the number of conic arcs in the output by approx. 50%.     

基于PHP的多功能域名销售管理系统设计

针对目前常用的域名销售系统存在的诸如在域名注册资料获取不便、域名闲置难以及时处理等问题,研究并实现了一套基于PHP语言的多功能域名销售管理系统。介绍了系统的体系结构与设计思路,对基于MySQL的数据库、各功能模块等进行了描述;通过使用Smarty的前台模板引擎,解决了对注册商的域名进行分类、多条件管理、编辑等问题。系统运行表明,该方法符合域名管理规范,能有效提高域名管理质量。     

Word的高级应用——制作表单

通过实例,详细讲解用Word的窗体工具建立表单,以解决行政部门制作电子文档的空白表格时,让填写的人员方便、快捷地填写内容,又不随意修改(破坏)原有格式和原文。     

公式分层的谓词模态逻辑

由于必然模态词□的引入,谓词模态逻辑的公式在一个可能世界中的真假值可能依赖于其可达的可能世界.在谓词模态逻辑中存在个体跨可能世界相等问题.针对这一问题,Lewis提出了对应物理论,并且在对应物理论中用对应物关系来表示个体跨可能世界相等.但是,当一个对象具有一个以上的对应物时,谓词模态逻辑中的跨可能世界相等关系无法与对应物关系建立一一对应.通过限制谓词模态逻辑中全称量词∀的范围,给出了一种公式分层的谓词模态逻辑.它是谓词模态逻辑的一个子逻辑,并且其语言与谓词模态逻辑的语言是相同的.但其公式是分层定义的,使得∀可以出现在□的范围内,并且□不能出现在∀的范围内.由于任意形如∀x□φ（x）的表达式都不是该逻辑的公式,以量词开头的公式在一个可能世界w中的真假值只依赖于w,该逻辑避免了个体跨可能世界相等问题.给出了该逻辑的语言、语法和语义,并证明了该逻辑是可靠的和完备的.     

基于循环检测的气动退化图像混合域去噪算法

气动退化图像中存在先验信息未知以及噪声成分复杂不易进行滤波处理的问题,为此,提出一种气动退化图像混合域去噪算法。设计针对高斯噪声、泊松噪声、固定值脉冲噪声和随机值脉冲噪声的混合检测方法,使用改进的滤波方法在空域去除固定值脉冲噪声和随机值脉冲噪声,进行非下采样轮廓波变换多层分解,在变换域使用阈值方法去除高斯噪声和泊松噪声。进行噪声循环检测,设定迭代停止条件控制算法循环从而实现算法自适应。仿真实验结果表明,该算法的噪声检测性能和滤波性能较好,图像细节信息得到正确恢复。同时,算法复杂度较低,实时性较好,可满足气动退化图像去噪处理的需要。     

Frequency analysis and compensation of valve stiction in cascade control loops

Valve stiction is often a common problem in control loops and stiction induced oscillation is the main cause of poor performance in control systems. Cascade control is extensively applied in process industry as an effective strategy to restrain disturbances and compensate process nonlinearities. In recent years many studies have been performed on the detection and quantification of valve stiction in single feedback control loops. However, there is a lack in developing a mechanism which can analyze stiction induced oscillation in cascade control loops. This work focuses on the frequency analysis of stiction induced oscillations in cascade control loops and proposes a mechanism of oscillation compensation through outer and inner controller tuning. The effect of oscillation compensation by changing control strategies is also discussed. The theoretical analysis is evaluated through simulation examples and a pilot-scale flow-level cascade control experiment.     

新通用顶级域名快速发展对互联网域名产业的影响分析

新通用顶级域名开放注册是互联网域名服务产业的一次重大创新,给产业带来了深刻变革。促进了产业链创新和繁荣,催生了新的细分行业。对互联网品牌用户尤其是广大企业用户而言,是其塑造企业全球品牌价值,开展业务创新的良好时机。     

基于灰色GM（1,1）模型的区域人才需求预测

区域人才预测是一个典型的灰色系统.本文采用灰色系统理论对区域人才需求量进行预测,通过对部分已知数据的生成、开发,提取有价值的数据信息,预测结果相对误差较小,预测精度较高.