我国建筑涂料标准与检测技术的现状与发展

介绍了我国近年来制定和颁布的建筑涂料产品质量标准和检测技术标准,讨论了这些标准的特征和优越性,并对其发展进行了展望。     

废橡胶再生技术研究进展

综述了废橡胶再生利用的技术和方法，介绍了废橡胶的物理再生、化学再生的再行剂和微生物再生方法及进展，并对化学再生助剂、植物再生剂和生物再生助剂的再生效果进行了系统评述。     

Gd_3Al_5O_(12)∶Eu~(3 )柠檬酸盐硝酸盐燃烧法合成及其发光性能研究

采用柠檬酸盐硝酸盐燃烧法,在较低的温度(900℃)下成功地合成单一晶相Gd3Al5O12∶Eu3 发光粉体,紫外激发荧光光谱分析表明,粉体615 nm和593 nm荧光发射源于Eu3 的5D0-7F2和5D0-7F1跃迁.该方法中各工艺条件(如pH值、柠檬酸/金属离子比、煅烧温度)对Gd3Al5O12∶Eu3 发光性能均有影响,通过试验得出了获得最佳发光性能荧光粉体的工艺参数.     

我国氯酸钠生产技术概况及发展前景分析

概述了我国氯酸钠生产技术进展及推广应用情况。综合国内外氯酸钠生产现状分析了国内应用前景。指出我国氯酸钠工业的发展思路应是：合理利用资源，降低生产成本；利用新技术，降低消耗定额；利用自身氢气资源，发展高附加值化工产品和改变消费结构，扩大氯酸钠消费量。     

硝酸铈铵绿色化学工艺与传统工艺的对比

从原子经济性出发,对以碳酸铈为原料合成硝酸铈铵的绿色化学工艺与传统工艺进行了对比.与传统工艺相比,绿色化学工艺的原子利用率提高30.01个百分点,原子效率因子提高24.44个百分点.     

Model for drying during fluidized-bed combustion of wet low-rank coals

An unsteady state heat conduction model with a convective boundary condition is proposed for the drying of low-rank, high-porosity coals, such as lignites, during fluidized-bed combustion. The drying front is assumed to be the receding surface of a wet core. The solution technique for this moving boundary problem is based on the heat balance integral approach with immobilization of the moving boundary by a change in space variable. The governing cubic equation describing the drying curve in dimensionless form may be solved easily by the Newton—Raphson method. The model predictions are compared with experimental data for Mississippi lignite with excellent agreement. A correlation for estimation of total drying time is proposed. The temperature profiles obtained may be used for the study of the coupled drying and devolatilization in fluidized-bed combustors. The profiles could also be of importance in the study of formation of fissures/cracks in lignites subjected to intense heating conditions encountered during fluidized-bed combustion.     

国内外注塑机液压系统现状及其发展趋势──兼论二通插装比例控制技术在注塑机中的应用

本文叙述了注塑成型工艺对液压系统的要求，注塑机液压系统的分类和比较；并着重论述了具有八十年代世界先进水平的二通插装比例问的结构和特点及其在注塑机中的应用。     

明代早期祭红釉显微结构与工艺的研究

收集了明代早期 (永乐、宣德、成化 )不同年代的祭红釉瓷残片。用扫描电镜、透射电镜、能谱仪、电子衍射、荧光X射线光谱分析、光学显微镜等系统地研究了它们的显微结构 ,用体视显微镜、分光光度计等观察、测定了它们的呈色状况 ,详细探讨了明代祭红釉之间的差别 ,分析了它们的生产工艺与化学组成、显微结构之间的关系。     

典型煤碳燃烧特性研究和数值模拟

本文以三种典型煤的碳燃烧为研究对象，分别采用简单一维沉降燃烧方式和等温加热燃烧方式，实验研究了煤在快速加热条件下，其碳的初期和中，后期燃烧过程。以实验为基础，建立了煤的碳燃烧模型，变工况数值模拟了煤的碳燃烧过程，揭示了煤不同条件下的单颗粒碳燃烧特性。     

Selective oxidation of pentachlorophenol on diamond electrodes

The influence of electrode potential on pentachlorophenol (PCP) oxidation on boron doped diamond (BDD) electrodes in a 0.1 mol L^–1 Britton–Robinson buffer (pH 5.5) is described. Controlled potential electrolyses were carried at 0.9, 2.0 and 3.0 V vs Ag/AgCl and the solutions analysed by square wave voltammetry, high performance liquid chromatography, chloride ion selective electrode and spectroscopy in the ultraviolet–visible region. At low positive potential (0.9 V), the formation of an adherent film on the electrode surface involving the transference of 1 electron per PCP molecule was observed. The film was identified as the dimer 2,3,4,5,6-pentachloro-4-pentachlorophenoxy-2,5-cyclohexadienone and the current efficiency was as high as 90%. At potentials close to the onset of O₂ evolution (2.0 V), the formation of the corresponding quinone (p-tetrachlorobenzoquinone) was detected at the beginning of the process. This was followed by further oxidation to the hydroxy-benzoquinone with a practically quantitative yield. Electrolyses carried out well into the region of oxygen evolution (3.0 V) lead to the electrochemical combustion of PCP to CO₂ and H₂O as well as to the release into solution of 5 Cl^– ions per PCP molecule destroyed.