H.264视频编码的关键技术分析及复杂度研究测试

H.264比原有的视频编码标准大幅度提高了编码效率和稳定性,但其运算复杂度也大大增加。为了在不影响编码效率的前提下,降低编码运算的复杂度,提高编码的实时性,有必要对H.264的复杂性做出详细研究。H.264通过对传统的帧内预测、帧间预测、变换编码和熵编码等算法的改进来提高压缩率。本文分析H.264上述关键技术,给出基于JM86的模块复杂度测试。测试结果表明H.264编码的复杂性主要体现在帧间预测模块中,要加快H.264的编码速度,就必须对这个模块进行优化。     

H．264帧内预测快速算法的研究

H-264视频编解码标准中,帧内预测是很重要的组成部分,它显著提高了压缩率,但增加了计算复杂性。文章研究了采用率失真优化（RDO）技术进行帧内模式选择以及目前常用的快速帧内模式选择方法。     

Density Displays for Data Stream Monitoring

In many business applications, large data workloads such as sales figures or process performance measures need to be monitored in real‐time. The data analysts want to catch problems in flight to reveal the root cause of anomalies. Immediate actions need to be taken before the problems become too expensive or consume too many resources. In the meantime, analysts need to have the “big picture” of what the information is about. In this paper, we derive and analyze two real‐time visualization techniques for managing density displays: (1) circular overlay d isplays which visualize large volumes of data without data shift movements after the display is full, thus freeing the analyst from adjusting the mental picture of the data after each data shift; and (2) variable resolution density displays which allow users to get the entire view without cluttering. We evaluate these techniques with respect to a number of evaluation measures, such as constancy of the display and usage of display space, and compare them to conventional d isplays with periodic shifts. Our real time data monitoring system also provides advanced interactions such as a local root cause analysis for further exploration. The applications using a number of real‐world data sets show the wide applicability and usefulness of our ideas.     

Measuring the structural similarity among XML documents and DTDs

Measuring the structural similarity between an XML document and a DTD has many relevant applications that range from document classification and approximate structural queries on XML documents to selective dissemination of XML documents and document protection. The problem is harder than measuring structural similarity among documents, because a DTD can be considered as a generator of documents. Thus, the problem is to evaluate the similarity between a document and a set of documents. An effective structural similarity measure should face different requirements that range from considering the presence and absence of required elements, as well as the structure and level of the missing and extra elements to vocabulary discrepancies due to the use of synonymous or syntactically similar tags. In the paper, starting from these requirements, we provide a definition of the measure and present an algorithm for matching a document against a DTD to obtain their structural similarity. Finally, experimental results to assess the effectiveness of the approach are presented.     

眼底照相机远程监控系统的设计与实现

本文给出了眼底远程监控系统的设计方案.该系统采用VFW进行视频采集与播放,H.263作为视频编解码标准,通过WINSOCK技术传榆视频数据及控制信号.结果表明,本文所采用的方案基本上能满足实时眼底成像监控的要求.     

基于视频教室的音视频编码的研究

文章分别从视频教室的音频编码和视频编码的角度展开,介绍了各类相关的技术,并引出了系统所采用的先进的音视频编码技术。最后,说明了系统采用的音视频流控技术的几个优点。     

H.264帧间预测编码的块匹配模式的优化选择

H.264编码标准采用了率失真优化的方法,对各宏块的编码模式逐一进行优化选择,大幅度提高了编码效率和编码质量,但同时也带来了很高的运算复杂度。通过分析H.264编码过程,对多模式的块匹配运动估计计算量巨大这一问题提出改进措施,提出了一种利用图像序列的时/空相关性,正确选择预测编码模式的快速算法,并使用MATLAB进行实验仿真验证。通过仿真结果表明：在保证图像质量的情况下,降低了运算的复杂度,提高编码效率。     

快速自适应运动估计算法

为降低H.264中运动估计的复杂性,通过对自然图像序列的分析,提出了一种基于块的运动特征的快速自适应搜索算法。该算法充分利用视频序列中当前块的运动状态,根据不同块的运动情况合理选择运动搜索模板。实验表明,该算法在保证重构图像质量的前提下,编码速度有了显著提高,保证了实时应用的要求。     

Framework for Better Understanding a Face-to-Face Videoconferencing Using H.263 Codec

Face-to-face Videoconferencing is a popular option for many large organizations because it minimizes the need for travel. Instead of continually paying for traveling expenses, a company can either pay to set up a high speed network which has many usages (including videoconferencing) or they can rent time on an existing network. Employees will also no longer be burdened with the need to travel. While face-to-face videoconferencing performance is heavily influenced by the underlying hardware and software, a g...     

基于积分二次约束时滞不确定系统的H∞可靠性控制

把基于积分二次约束H∞可靠性控制方法引入状态与时滞不确定系统。通过LMI方法导出无扰动时滞系统具有二次约束H∞可靠性控制的时滞依赖标准,降低有关判定系统鲁棒稳定性条件的保守性。通过推导获得参数与时滞不确定系统的时滞依赖标准。通过数例说明所得结论。