电光源科技发展趋势

本文对电光源发展的现状进行了分析,并对电光源发展趋势及应用前景进行了展望。     

基于MPPT技术的太阳能发电的路灯控制系统案例分析

将MPPT技术引入到太阳能路灯控制系统中,以降低其成本,提高太阳能路灯的可靠性。采用单片机C8051F330控制太阳能路灯工作过程,并采用Buck电路引入最大功率跟踪技术,增强了太阳能光伏电池的转换效率。着重对太阳能路灯控制系统的硬件电路设计进行论述,并设置MPPT技术电路的主要器件的参数,对整个路灯控制系统的设计流程进行了分析。     

Nd∶GdCOB和Cr∶Nd∶GdCOB晶体的脉冲激光特性

Ca4GdO(BO3)3(GdCOB)是一种新型的自倍频晶体.利用氙灯作泵浦源,对单掺的Nd∶GdCOB和双掺的Cr∶Nd∶GdCOB两种自倍频晶体实现了1061nm～530.5nm自由运转的自倍频转换.单掺和双掺晶体的泵浦阈值能量分别为1.0J和0.92J,自倍频光的最大输出能量分别为1.96mJ和2.46mJ.利用脉冲染料激光作泵浦源,对Nd∶GdCOB晶体获得了1331nm基频光和655nm自倍频红光运转,并获得了530.5nm自倍频绿光输出.     

低压电力载波通信技术在城市路灯远程智能监控中的应用

介绍了城市路灯单灯控制的智能监控系统,该系统采用低压电力载波通信方式。针对路灯分布的线型结构和低压电力载波通信的特点,提出了单灯接力式传输通信方案,且对低压电网噪声进行了分析,并在硬件和软件上提出了相应的解决方案。实验表明,这种通信方案能满足城市路灯控制要求。     

超高压汞灯电源高压大电流触发干扰分析与抑制措施研究

分析了超高压汞灯电源启动时高压大电流电磁干扰的产生机理,针对启动时高压大电流触发干扰,从频域,空域和时域方面,提出了抑制干扰的方法和措施。     

基于自由曲面非对称配光的LED路灯眩光抑制研究

针对LED道路照明中的眩光问题,基于自由曲面透 镜设计,提出一种非对称单侧蝠翼配光方法。进行眩光抑制。分析了LED路灯眩光成因,得 出消除眩光的非对称单侧蝠翼配光要求,通过非成像光学设计,以能量守恒定律与折射定律 为理论基础,对自由曲面进行迭代优化,将普通LED的朗伯型分布曲线变 换为单侧蝠翼型的配光曲线,从而改变LED路灯的照明角度,实现抑制眩光的目的。仿真结 果表明, 本文方法设计在单向通行的照明环境下,可以实现照度均匀度优于0.65,同时消除眩光,具有良好的应用和发展前景。     

Effect of pressure on efficiency of UV curing of CVD-derived low-k material at different wavelengths

Low-k dielectrics prepared by CVD in the form of 200 nm thick layers on Si wafers were thermally treated at 410 °C and irradiated using UV lamps emitting photons of different wavelengths around 172 nm, 185 nm, and 222 nm. The treatment was performed in high vacuum and under a nitrogen atmosphere at various pressures ranging from 0.1 mbar up to 700 mbar. Subsequently, the samples were investigated using FTIR transmission spectroscopy, contact angle measurement, X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS), time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS), X-ray reflectometry (XRR), surface acoustic wave spectrometry (SAW), and purged UV spectroscopic ellipsometry (PUVSE). It was found that for all UV wavelengths applied for curing the depth profiles of the chemical composition were homogeneous. For all properties evaluated, irradiation at wavelengths below 200 nm resulted in more pronounced changes than at longer wavelengths. Generally, a decrease in residual porogen content, conversion of the Si-O-Si bonds from cage to network/suboxide, degradation of Si-CH₃ bonds, formation of H-SiO bonds, increase in surface energy, changes of element concentrations and of density, increase in Young’s modulus, and changes in dielectric constant were observed. These findings were confirmed by quantum-chemical calculations. With increasing nitrogen pressure the effects were more considerable. An attempt was undertaken to explain the effect of nitrogen pressure in course of the role of nitrogen molecules as collision partners.     

Doping by flash lamp annealing

After a short introduction we will highlight processing issues (setup, comparison of annealing methods, relevant requirements for annealing due to doping, diffusion, activation, recrystallization, defect engineering), as well as doping issues for group IV-semiconductors (shallow junctions, hyperdoping, solar cells, superconductivity) and other semiconductors (manganese doping of GaAs for diluted magnetic semiconductors, doping for transparent conductive oxides). Mostly ion implantation serves as a source of dopants, but also diffusion from deposited layers is of growing importance.     

一种高频无极灯驱动装置设计与实现

无极灯是一种新型绿色光源,因其独特的优点正逐步得到推广。文章回顾了无极灯的发光原理,分析了传统高频无极灯驱动装置采用分立元件设计带来的缺点,提出了一种新型的基于IC驱动的高频无极灯驱动装置,并给出了设计模块的原理图。经过测试,本方案给出的驱动装置可以稳定高效地驱动高频无极灯并应用于实际。     

基于555时基芯片的高频逆变电源的设计与实现

基于555时基芯片,设计了一款简单实用的高频逆变电路用以驱动高压氙灯。电路采用了保护电路一体化设计并且利用低频脉冲控制高频振荡电路通断。然后利用Protel 2004软件设计了电路原理图,并绘制了PCB板图进行实物焊接。电路焊接完成后不断进行调试,且在实际调试过程中,针对发现的问题对电路进行不断修改优化,最终得到可靠的驱动电路板。电路通过555时基芯片构成的单稳电路来控制变压器的电压变化,经多次测试发现当占空比为3/4时电路工作状态最佳。