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991.
三维结构可靠度对随机变量的敏感性研究 总被引:13,自引:2,他引:11
本文基于三维随机有限元提出了结构点可靠度、失效模式的可靠度及整个结构体系的可靠度分别对随机变量的"分布参数"和"极限状态方程参数"的敏感性计算方法,并以一典型重力坝为例进行了计算,得出了若干有益的结论。 相似文献
992.
The energies of various steps on the As-terminated GaAs(001)-2 × 4 surface are evaluated using a novel, approximate method of “linear combination of structural motifs”. It is based on the observation that previous total energy minimizations of semiconductor surfaces produced invariably equilibrium structures made of the same recurring local structural motifs, e.g. tetrahedral fourfold Ga, pyramidal threefold As, etc. Furthermore, such surface structures were found to obey consistently the octet rules as applied to the local motifs. We thus express the total energy of a given semiconductor surface as a sum of (i) the energies M of the local structural motifs appearing in the surface under consideration and (ii) an electrostatic term representing the Madelung energy of point charges resulting from application of the octet rule. The motif energies are derived from a set of pseudopotential total energy calculations for flat GaAs(001) surfaces and for point defects in bulk GaAs. This set of parameters suffices to reproduce the energies of other (001) surfaces, calculated using the same pseudopotential total energy approach. Application to GaAs(001)-2 × 4 surfaces with steps reveals the following. (i) “Primitive steps”, defined solely according to their geometries (i.e. step heights, widths and orientations) are often unstable. (ii) Additional, non-geometric factors beyond step geometries such as addition of surface adatoms, creation of vacancies and atomic rebonding at step edges are important to lower step energies. So is step-step interaction. (iii) The formation of steps is generally endothermic. (iv) The formation of steps with edges parallel to the direction of surface As dimers (A steps) is energetically favored over the formation of steps whose edges are perpendicular to the As dimers (B steps). 相似文献
993.
Wrinkling is a well known phenomenon experimented by tension membranes in Civil Engineering applications. This paper will
present an efficient numerical technique for the computational simulation of such wrinkles in a prestressed membrane. In particular,
the relaxed energy approach (Pipkin in IMA J Appl Math 36:85–99, 1986) is particularized for prestressed membranes (Gil in
Textile composites and inflatable structures, CIMNE, 2003) undergoing moderate strains. Wrinkling conditions in terms of the
Euler-Lagrange finite deformation tensor along principal directions will be obtained. This will provide a framework to describe
properly the initial instant when wrinkles start to be encountered in a prestressed Saint Venant–Kirchhoff hyperelastic membrane.
Subsequently, a modified Helmholtz’s free energy functional will be introduced with the purpose of describing the modified
constitutive behaviour of the continuum after the onset of wrinkling. Consistent derivations of the stress tensor as well
as the constitutive tensor will de depicted. The results will be particularized for membranes and cables in a Finite Element
discretization basis. Some numerical examples will prove the accuracy and robustness of the described algorithm. 相似文献
994.
J. Martan N. Semmar C. Boulmer-Leborgne 《International Journal of Thermophysics》2007,28(4):1342-1352
An optical system for fast IR radiometry designed for investigations of thin film thermal properties and pulsed laser melting
was analyzed in this work. A methodology for determination of the view factor from calibration measurements was developed.
The view factor (0.0255) of the optical system containing two paraboloid mirrors was determined experimentally from calibration
measurements on pure metals and metallic alloys. The knowledge of the view factor was then applied to normal emissivity investigations
at IR wavelengths. The emissivity of tungsten films prepared by magnetron sputtering was determined for different deposition
conditions, varying between 0.036 and 0.071. Liquid phase emissivities of Cu, Mo, Ni, Si, Sn, Ti, and steel were also determined
and were found to be higher than solid-state emissivities as predicted from the literature. A knowledge of the liquid-state
emissivity of silicon enabled recalculation of the IR signal evolution to the temperature evolution, during and after a nanosecond
laser pulse. This was not possible by use of the usual calibration because of silicon’s semi-transparent behavior in the IR
range (1–10 μm) in the solid-state phase. 相似文献
995.
The problem of tracking a periodic trajectory of the well-known cart-pendulum system is solved. After a change of coordinates and a change of feedback, the equations of this system are nonlinear but feedforward. This property is extensively used to carry out for this system the design of uniformly asymptotically stabilizing time-varying state feedbacks by using the forwarding approach. 相似文献
996.
龙秀兰 《石油化工设备技术》2003,24(2):11-13
阐述了全渣油催化裂化装置反应器中旋流快分系统(VQS)的工作原理,对其受力情况进行了分析。较详细介绍了放流快分系统的支撑结构形式,并就支撑梁(焊接工字钢)的选材、几何尺寸进行了详细的分析与比较。 相似文献
997.
998.
油田勘探数据中心及辅助支持系统研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
周霞 《计算机工程与应用》2003,39(24):202-204
文章简要介绍胜利油田近年来致力于勘探数据中心建设及辅助支持系统研究的背景、主要研究内容及进展情况,探讨了石油勘探行业在信息化时代利用先进的数据管理理念和技术对勘探工作提供数据支持和应用支持的尝试,对于其它油田勘探行业具有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
999.
高层民用建筑中水泵结合器的设置 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
就高层民用建筑消防设计中水泵结合器的设置问题,从水泵结合器与消防车的配套设置、水泵结合器在自喷消防系统中的设置、安全阀的设置等方面介绍了具体方法,以合理设置并消除故障。 相似文献
1000.
泡沫铝的动态压缩性能和吸能性研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
通过测量泡沫铝在动态和准静态压缩条件下的应力 -应变曲线 ,研究了泡沫铝的准静态和动态压缩行为以及不同应变条件下的吸能性 ,并对其应变率效应进行了分析。结果表明 ,在高应变速率和准静态压缩下 ,泡沫铝的σ -ε曲线均表现出弹性变形段、平缓段和密实段三阶段特征 ;泡沫铝的压缩性能具有明显的应变速率敏感性 ,随应变速率的提高 ,流动应力上升 ,吸能性升高 相似文献