光纤工业控制网的研究

本文介绍了电路交换和分组交换相结合的新型光纤工业控制环网的设计与研究,着重考虑了环网的拓扑结构、体系结构、ＭＡＣ协议、帧结构和混合环路控制。     

数据中心PUE值剖析案例研究

PUE值是衡量数据中心能源有效利用率的指标。文中通过对某数据中心PUE值进行剖析案例的研究,得到了在建设和运营数据中心时节能方面的一些启示。     

小子样方法在制导弹药储存可靠性评估中的应用

由于价格高、数量少,导致对制导弹药储存质量进行试验和评估时,不能进行大样本量的实弹射击。首先分析了评估制导弹药储存可靠性的可用数据,确定融合静态电参数检测数据和实弹射击数据,采用混合Bayes方法进行综合的评估;并针对某典型制导弹药,进行了具体的评估。为制导弹药储存可靠性评估提供了一种新方法,具有应用价值。     

蓄电池循环寿命测试系统设计分析

随着科技的发展及工业现代化,环境污染是当前国际性问题。蓄电池是人类研制出的性能优异的储能设备,还有IT产品的大量应用。市场上对蓄电的需求量越来越大。而每个厂家的产品质量不同,需要对电池的循环寿命进行检测。本课题设计了基于TMS320F2812的DSP芯片为控制中心,由高性能的A/D转换器TLC2543和D/A转换器MAX538等构成的蓄电池循环寿命检测系统。同时易于计算机相连,形成一个自动的检测网络。而且按相关的标准进行放电,研究发现取得了很好的效果。     

硅探测器加工中的离子注入工艺设计与控制

应用离子注入工艺可制备获得线性电流大、窗口死层薄的硅pin辐射探测器。首先简要介绍了离子注入工艺形成pn结的原理,重点根据技术要求进行了离子注入工艺设计和计算,分别得到了注入能量为40 keV和注入剂量为4×1014/cm2的两个重要控制参数。同时分析了在离子注入工艺中存在的影响因素和相应处理方法,对生产具有良好的指导作用。采用所设计的工艺参数制备获得的硅pin辐射探测器各项技术指标均满足要求,验证了离子注入工艺设计与参数控制的有效性。     

Link optimization for energy‐constrained wireless networks with packet retransmissions

With the objective to minimize the energy consumption for packet based communications in energy‐constrained wireless networks, this paper establishes a theoretical model for the joint optimization of the parameters at the physical layer and data link layer. Multilevel quadrature amplitude modulation (MQAM) and automatic repeat request (ARQ) techniques are considered in the system model. The optimization problem is formulated into a three dimensional nonlinear integer programming (NIP) problem with the modulation order, packet size, and retransmission limit as variables. For the retransmission limit, a simple search method is applied to degenerate the three dimensional problem into a two dimensional NIP problem, for which two optimization algorithms are proposed. One is the successive quadratic programming (SQP) algorithm, combining with the continuous relaxation based branch‐and‐bound method, which can obtain the global optimal solution since the continuous relaxation problem is proved to be hidden convex. The other is a low‐complexity sub‐optimal iterative algorithm, combining with the nearest‐neighboring method, which can be implemented with a polynomial complexity. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the optimization solution, which suggests that the joint optimization of the physical/data link layer parameters contributes noticeably to the energy saving in energy‐constrained wireless networks. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

节能型单总线通信系统供电方法

针对单总线通信的特点,提出一种节能型单总线通信系统供电方法。该方法能降低电源在总线上传输的损耗,实现节能目的。在同等传输线条件下,可以延长通信节点之间的距离,增加通信节点数,有效解决了单总线通信系统节点功率大小、能量传输距离和传输电缆成本三者之间的矛盾。在单总线通信工程中应用该方法,可以提高通信节点功率、增加通信距离或降低传输电缆成本。     

Organic solar cell based on photosystem I pigment-protein complex,fabrication and optimization

The trends of using biological materials in electronic devices have made great developments in the last few years. Furthermore, the appealed cost features of organic semiconductors represent a bright low-cost, environment compatible, and efficient future for bio & nanotechnologies, especially Bio-organic solar cells which may consider as a noteworthy option for photovoltaic applications. Here, we report a novel single junction organic solar cell based on photosystem I pigment-protein complex. The complex which operated either as photosensitizer and charge generator compound, surprisingly. Photosystem I complexes were extracted from young spinach leaves and used as the active layer of the intended solid-state solar cell device, subsequently. After the characterization of the final cell, our photovoltaic system showed the current density of 3470 μA cm⁻² which realizes as a notable approach in between photosystem- I based energy conversion systems.     

一种径向基神经网络模型在图书馆能耗监测上的应用

由于大多数建筑没有安装能耗监测设备,如何合理、准确地制定节能措施以及实现科学化管理是一个比较困难的问题.针对这一问题,本文将日最高温度、工作时间、湿度、太阳辐射、人员密度作为影响图书馆能耗的主要因素,构建了基于径向基神经网络的能耗数据分析网络,并证明了径向基神经网络具有良好的拟合性能.为降低图书馆能耗的节能措施的制定和节能管理提供可靠依据.     

基于总能效最优化的终端匹配设计和实现

终端直通通信技术(Device-to-Device communication,D2D)是指相距较近的用户设备(user equipment,UE)可不借助于基站而直接进行通信,它可以有效提高传输速率和频谱利用率.受限于电池的容量,基站调度上应尽可能使终端的续航时间更长.为此,本文旨在追求单位能量的传输比特率最大化,即能效最大化目标.本文在构建蜂窝用户与D2D用户资源复用场景下的能效模型基础上,将目标实现分为两个步骤:1)终端最优发射功率的设置,利用准凸函数的性质,通过最优化的方法迭代求解蜂窝和D2D用户各自的最优功率,使得复杂度大为降低;2)利用KM算法实施蜂窝用户与D2D对的配对.通过仿真验证,使用本文提出的算法相对于以最大功率发送的情况下可以获得约40％左右的增益.