基于克隆选择调节算法的IIR数字滤波器设计

在克隆选择算法的基础上．结合独特型免疫网络理论中抗体间的自适应动态调节思想,提出一种新的免疫算法——克隆选择调节算法（CSAA）．并用于IIR数字滤波器的设计．该算法能更好地保持解的多样性及收敛速度快．有效地避免了早熟现象．对多个典型系统进行随机仿真并与其他方法进行比较研究,结果表明．该算法在多模态搜索空间中具有更好的全局收敛性和稳定性．是一种有效可行的IIR数字滤波器设计方法．     

基于方程误差法的IIR滤波有源噪声控制算法

在前馈有源噪声控制系统中会存在声反馈现象:次级声源产生的声信号反馈至参考传感器处.采用IIR滤波器能更好匹配有零极点的最优解,减弱声反馈影响.为克服FvLMS算法全局收敛性差的缺陷,提出采用比方程误差法(EEM)的计算量更小的EEM-FvLMS算法.在考虑声反馈的情况下,进行基于FvLMS算法和EEM-FvLMS算法的...     

基于巴特沃思滤波器的有源电力滤波研究

叙述了基于自适应滤波中的自适应干扰抵消原理,从负载电流中消去基波有功分量,从而得到所需补偿的电流值的自适应检测法.介绍了ⅡR(无限冲击响应)数字滤波器的算法结构,并给出了直接Ⅱ型滤波器结构图,设计了3阶巴特沃思低通数字滤波器,利用Matlab对其进行建模和仿真,验证了该滤波器能有效地补偿谐波,表明了该控制方法的可行性.     

Toeplitz matrices for LTI systems,an illustration of their application to Wiener filters and estimators

The Wiener–Kolmogorov theory of filtering has been with us since the first half of the twentieth century. A later matrix-based approach which was more general was derived with the steady-state Kalman filter. This approach uses a novel method of representing causal and uncausal systems in the form of convolution matrices and leads to a Wiener solution which is much easier to calculate than either the Kalman or Wiener approaches. For coloured additive noise, it avoids the use of Diophantine equations. The key idea missing in previous work is the close link between polynomials and Toeplitz matrices which are lower triangular in form. There is already a reasonably sized literature in the mathematics field on such matrices and so the area is ripe for exploration. Although the method does not offer a different or better solution, it shows a completely new way of defining linear time-invariant (LTI) systems which is neither transfer-function nor state-space-based. This is achieved by exploiting the connection between polynomials and Toeplitz matrices. The application here is the Wiener filter but there could well be many more as this is a generic approach.     

Time-varying AR modeling and adaptive IIR notch filter for anti-jamming DSSS receiver

Using Time-Varying AR (TVAR) model and adaptive notch filter is a new method for the non-stationary jammer suppression in Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS). The performance of TVAR model for Instantaneous Frequency (IF) estimation will be affected by some factors such as basis functions. Focusing on this problem, the optimal basis function of TVAR model for the IF estimation of the LFM signal is obtained in this paper. Besides the depth and width of notching, the phase properties of notch filter affect the Signal-to-Interference plus-Noise Ratio (SINR) of correlation output to the narrowband jammer suppression in DSSS, in response to the problem the closed solution of correlation output SINR improvement has been derived when a single frequency jammer passes through direct IIR notch filter, and its performance has been compared with those of five coefficient FIR filters. Later, a novel method for LFM jammer suppression based on Fourier basis TVAR model and direct IIR notch filter is proposed. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

基于IIR结构的自适应滤波振动主动控制方法

当前自适应滤波前馈控制方法中具有代表性的是滤波-X最小均方(filtered-X least mean square,简称FX-LMS)算法,它通常假定干扰源可测且作为前馈控制器的参考输入,但实际振动控制过程中需要考虑控制输出反馈信号对参考信号的影响,因此滤波-X算法面向实际应用具有较大的局限性。针对这一问题,以机敏压电太阳能帆板结构为模拟试验对象,提出一种基于IIR(infinite impulse response,简称IIR)结构的滤波-U最小均方(filtered-U least mean square,简称FULMS)自适应滤波控制方法,着重分析了控制器结构设计、FULMS算法推理过程、试验模型结构设计、试验平台的构建及其试验验证等环节。经过与FXLMS算法对比仿真试验,笔者所设计的控制算法控制效果良好。将其进行试验验证分析,结果表明,所采用的控制器设计方法与控制算法收敛速度快,控制效果好,为自适应振动控制方法向实际工程应用提供了较好的研究基础。     

异丁烯基弹性体的硫化（二）

异丁烯-异戊二烯共聚橡胶（丁基橡胶,IIR）、溴化异丁烯-异戊二烯共聚橡胶（溴化丁基橡胶,BIIR）、氯化异丁烯-异戊二烯共聚橡胶（氯化丁基橡胶,CIIR）和溴化异丁烯-对甲基苯乙烯共聚弹性体（BIMSM）的硫化与通用橡胶（GPR）的硫化是不同的。在丁基橡胶骨架上有大约2%的不饱和链,而卤化丁基橡胶（BIIR和CIIR）是在丁基橡胶骨架上与溴原子或氯原子反应后的丁基橡胶,它能够极大地增加丁基橡胶骨架上异戊二烯的化学活性。类似地,在BIMSM弹性体中溴原子被连接到对甲基苯乙烯（PMS）基团上,这样可以给完全饱和的聚合物骨架提供一个化学活性的位置。丁基橡胶和卤化丁基橡胶极小的不饱和构架以及BIMSM弹性体无不饱和构架的独特特性,在工业上的许多领域中都有应用,这些特性包括极好的蒸气不透过性、耐热降解性,以及与通用橡胶相比显著提高的耐化学性。但是,这种较低的活性需要特殊的条件才能使异丁烯基弹性体硫化。硫化体系类型的选择在硫化产品的性能需求和使用上是一个复杂的操作过程。研究了异丁烯基弹性体硫化体系的类型及选择。     

影响IIR／CIIR并用体系力学性能的几个因素

研究了ＩＩＲ／ＣＩＩＲ不同并用比例、不同硫化体系、树脂用量、炭黑品种及用量、操作油种类等对ＩＩＲ／ＣＩＩＲ并用硫化胶力学性能的影响。结果表明：当ＩＩＲ／ＣＩＩＲ并用比例为８０／２０时,并且采用树脂作交联剂进行硫化,所得硫化胶的拉伸强度、扯断伸长率以及撕裂强度都有较好的结果,拉伸强度达到１９．８ＭＰａ,伸长率为６４０％;当树脂用量为１０ｐｈｒ时,硫化胶的永久变形只有４％,硬度为５４度;当ＩＳＡＦ用量     

基于DSP的MEMS陀螺去噪算法研究

作为惯导系统的重要传感器,陀螺仪的精度直接影响到导航定位的精确性,而随机噪声是影响其精度的重要因素.对随机漂移进行建模并在系统中加以补偿是提高陀螺及其导航系统精度的关键.本文对MEMS陀螺的信号进行分析,对高于通频带的噪声用切比雪夫低通滤波器进行滤波,对带内的噪声运用改进的中值滤波进行处理.DSP仿真结果表明,该方法能在保证实时性的情况下降低陀螺噪声误差对系统精度的影响,可以将信号的信噪比提高8 dB.