印尼起酥油随附证书与ISO/IEC17025和中国食品安全国家标准比较研究

进口起酥油食用安全依然是口岸监管检验重点,为口岸科学监管、精确检验、安全快速通关、保证食用安全和促进贸易发展,对2019年5月—2020年6月从印尼进口的47批起酥油随附的4家实验室出具的分析证书、卫生证书和植物检疫证书94份,依照ISO/IEC17025、起酥油及相关食品安全国家标准进行比较研究.结果表明:4家实验室...     

视频压缩编码国际标准综述

国际标准化组织和国际电信联盟制定了一系列视频压缩编码国际标准,有H.261,MPEG1,MPEG2, H.263, MPEG4和H.264等.该文分别对这些标准的技术特征和性能进行分析,并详细描述H.264中采用的视频编码新技术.     

一种ISO18000-6B防碰撞算法重复搜索问题的解决方法

本文在研究了UHF频段RFID的ISO/IEC18000-6B空中接口标准的基础上,对ISO/IEC18000-6B防碰撞算法中出现的重复搜索问题,提出了一种易于实现的改进算法,并使用OPNET构建ISO/IEC18000-6B标准的仿真平台,由仿真平台的分析结果可知改进算法能够有效减少标签的识别时间,降低碰撞次数.     

The relationship between environmental management systems and organizational innovations

This study provides empirical evidence of the nature of the relationship between environmental management systems and organizational innovations. Using a sample of Spanish manufacturing firms, the study reports on the implementation of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 14000 environmental quality standards and the relationship of such implementation with organizational innovations in the firm. The study presents several implications of interest for practitioners, academics, and policy makers. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Optimized protocol for the biocompatibility testing of compression stockings and similar products with close skin contact in vitro

Biocompatibility of six different compression stockings and cytotoxic effects were determined using HaCaT keratinocytes, L929 mouse fibroblasts, primary adult and juvenile keratinocytes Cells were quantified using a luminometric ATP assay and the photometric BCA test. Cytotoxic effects were determined by LDH release. An area-based extraction ratio of 1.25 cm²:mL could be shown to be superior to the weight-based extraction of test material. Extraction medium should be an acidic sweat solution as this helps to recreate in vivo conditions. Monolayer cultures of HaCaT keratinocytes or L929 mouse fibroblasts should be used for testing. Primary adult keratinocytes or primary juvenile keratinocytes can also be used. For the latter, testing under DMEM with FCS is recommended to achieve comparable results. It was found that the compression stockings tested exhibited no negative influence on cell viability in vitro and no direct cytotoxic effects measured as release of LDH. Hence, good biocompatibility could be asserted.     

结合ISO9000：2000的思想精髓实施流程再造

首先介绍了什么是流程再造以及ISO9000：2000的有哪些卓越的思想精髓,再通过分析ISO9000：2000思想精髓的卓越性与流程再造工作结合的实际意义,从而阐明结合ISO9000：2000思想精髓将能够保障企业流程再造获得成功。     

A newly developed life cycle inventory (LCI) database for commonly used structural steel components

The use of steel within the construction sector has enabled the delivery of larger-volume and more complex-shaped structures, while life cycle assessment (LCA) has been introduced as a pro-active design tool to ensure their sustainability. As LCA efficiency greatly depends on the life cycle inventory (LCI) data used, it is the purpose of the current research to present detailed structural steel LCI data and thus increase environmental benefits deriving from the effective use of LCA within construction. Hot-rolled structural steel members were chosen as the research starting point and the necessary information was provided by the leading structural steel manufacturer in Greece. Results include a list of environmental inputs and outputs, which can be used within relevant LCA studies and environmental impact assessment. Critical issues hindering the use of LCA were identified, along with the most environmentally damaging production stages and environmental categories mainly burdened. A new methodology for assessment results comparison was also applied.     

ISO 9001 certification in the American Continent: a statistical analysis and modelling

The ISO 9001 standard is considered as an effective tool to support a quality management system (QMS). A steady growth in the number of ISO 9001 issued certificates is observed worldwide, confirming the interest of companies in this approach. However, information regarding this behaviour over time in the American Continent is scarce. This paper presents a set of qualitative and quantitative analyses related to the ISO 9001 certification (globally and at the country level of the Americas), the use of this standard in countries that were part of the ISO Survey 2011 and modelling the ISO 9001 certification for American countries, in order to characterise through mathematical models, the evolution of the certification process and to identify factors that influence the ISO 9001 issued certificates in the various countries analysed. Based on the work developed, a positive relationship was found between the number of issued certificates in each country per 1000 inhabitants and the indicators of economic development (Gross National Income Per Capita). It is determined that the total reserves of a country is an economic variable that directly affects the number of issued certificates, a finding not observed in other forecasting models.     

Metrological management evaluation based on ISO10012: an empirical study in ISO-14001-certified Spanish companies

Environmental management systems based on the ISO 14001 standard rely strongly on metrological measurement and confirmation processes to certify the extent to which organizations monitor and improve their environmental behavior. Nevertheless, the literature lacks in studies that assess the influence of these metrological processes on the performance of environmental management in organizations, even now that the international standard ISO 10012 is already available to establish requisites and guidelines for the development of a metrological management system that is compatible with any other standardized management system. This work seeks to assess that influence through the development of an evaluation model for metrological management, which is then validated through an experimental analysis of the results obtained from the application of an audit process in 11 Spanish companies, all ISO-14001-certified and operating in different industrial sectors.     

国际上数字影院技术标准进展综述

本文重点介绍了国际上制定数字影院标准的主要组织及截止到2008年已发布的备类标准的内容;分析了制定轨迹、框架及相互关系;并对一些新领域的数字电影标准研究工作做了展望.