Universal design charts for insulation of steel members in fire

Charts for insulation design of steel members in fire are usually provided by the manufacturers of the specified fire protection materials. These design charts may not be readily available, particularly for fire protection materials which may not have proprietary rights. This paper describes the development of a set of universal charts for the insulation design of steel members in fire for a wide range of fire protection materials of known physical and thermal properties. The main advantage of using these charts for insulation design is that they apply to all types of fire protection material without referring to the manufacturers’ design charts. In addition, high density fire protection materials, such as concrete, for steel members have also been included in these universal design charts.     

室内空调条件下建筑围护结构屋面(墙、窗)的节能控制--建筑热环境与节能研究(之三)

在围护结构(屋顶、墙、窗)隔热控制的基础上，提出了屋顶、墙、窗的节能控制条件，窗——墙作用因子(算符)和隔热一节能作用因子(算符)。在已知墙的隔热控制指标条件下，可简单地计算出窗的隔热控制指标；同时，在已知墙、窗的隔热控制指标情况下，也可简单地计算出墙、窗的节能控制指标。     

真空绝热板(VIP)技术及其发展

针对真空绝热板技术的结构设计、绝热机理、核心技术及影响真空绝热板寿命的关键因素等内容进行了详尽的分析与探讨,介绍了国外VIP技术发展的前沿动向并结合国内真空绝热板技术的发展历程及当前发展水平进行了讨论,对国内VIP技术未来发展方向提出了几点认识和建议。     

核安全级电缆耐LOCA工况能力的试验研究

为保证核电厂安全可靠运行,要求核安全级电缆在整个寿期内能经受LOCA工况,执行安全相关功能。本文以绝缘电阻为指标,以我国已运行核电厂中使用较多的2个厂家制造的核安全级电缆为样品,分析比较了不同加速老化速率、不同累积热-辐照输入对电缆耐LOCA工况能力的影响。结果表明,不同厂商制造的电缆耐相同LOCA工况的能力存在差异:在一定的加速老化速率及累积能量输入范围内,老化速率、累积能量输入对电缆A耐LOCA工况的影响不明显;而累积能量输入对电缆B耐LOCA工况能力的影响较明显。     

网侧1000kV换流变压器绝缘结构可行性分析

建立了网侧换流变压器各部位的二维及三维电场模型,并用电场计算软件进行了仿真计算,基于计算结果对主绝缘结构提出了建议。     

特高压1000kV并联电抗器首端引线两种出线方式的分析与研究

本文中作者介绍了1 000kV并联电抗器首端两种引线出线方式的结构,利用Elec Net软件对两者进行了仿真分析,并进行了经济性对比。     

Contribution to the gas chromatographic analysis for both refrigerants composition and cell gas in insulating foams – Part I: Method

In this paper, an easy low cost chromatographic analysis for both refrigerants blend composition and cell gas in insulating foams is presented. This work firstly deals with the measurement protocols for these substances. The presented protocols are simple, likely to be used by non-specialists of chemical analysis (i.e. by refrigeration engineers). Among other methods, gas chromatography was used for separation and detection of halocarbons. For refrigerants extracted from refrigeration plants, the analysis requires a prior oil separation. As for insulating foams, analysis of cell gas composition is processed with the same protocol. Sampling remains of main importance; two possible sampling methods were validated and compared. Finally, the interest in the analysis method is illustrated with the example of a real application: study of the distillation phenomenon of a zeotropic refrigerant in an industrial refrigeration plant with flooded evaporators. The results are discussed for their consequences on the working performances of the refrigerating system. In part II, we propose original results obtained with that method to study the aging of insulating foams.     

诊断变压器绝缘状态及老化的PDC技术的研究

介绍了诊断变压器绝缘状态老化的极化电流/去极化电流法,并列举了实例.     

500 kV紧凑型输电技术的研究

介绍５００ｋＶ紧凑型输电技术中关于线路绝缘配合、电磁环境影响、带电作业安全性及大吨位合成绝缘子性能方面的研究结果。同时,将常规型输电线路和紧凑型输电线路的性能参数作了对比。     

减少特大型电力变压器局部放电量的措施及故障的排除

分析了２２０ｋＶ及以上特大型电力变压器局部放电产生的原因,从设计,工艺等方面详细阐述了控制局部放电的技术措施,并论述了变压器局部放电故障的检修步骤和方法。