基于CAD的注水管内壁除垢钻头设计

针对注水管线长期使用后内壁结垢现象严重,导致工作管径大幅缩小,注水效率降低等问题,对注水管内壁结垢物特点和钻削除垢方法进行了分析,并研究了钻头破碎垢物机理和切屑形成过程。选用多刃错齿钻头为钻型基础进行了结构分析;针对加工对象改进了钻头结构和刀齿分布规律,得到了除垢钻头结构方案。以注水管内壁和垢物为研究对象,建立有限元模型进行静态应力分析,得到了应力云图和路径曲线图,显示了钻削过程管壁应力状态。     

Rinsing effect of alkaline electrolyzed water on nickel surfaces

The improvement in the surface cleanliness of electroplated nickel by rinsing in alkaline electrolyzed water (AEW) was determined. When the nickel plated sample was rinsed with the AEW, it was found that the amount of residual sulfate ion on the surface of a sample decreased approximately by half compared to one rinsed only with de-ionized pure water. Because nanosize hydrogen bubbles are present in the AEW, and the zeta-potential has a negative value, we then surmised that the mechanism of rinsing was as follows: The sulfate ions are selectively absorbed on the nanosize colloidal hydrogen bubbles, or substituted for anions absorbed on the hydrogen bubbles. The sulfate ions absorbed on the nickel surface then become detached. The detached sulfate ions are absorbed on the surface of the hydrogen bubbles, and negatively charge the hydrogen bubbles. It can be considered that any detached sulfate ions do not re-adhere due to the electrical repulsion force of the negatively charged nickel surface. Thus the sample is efficiently rinsed.     

铜氨废水处理与废铜液回收

简述某电子厂生产电路板过程中产生的镀铜废液，废水回收处理方法，介绍应用高质量浓度含铜废液制取工业硫酸铜与海绵铜的工艺方法和流程，铜氨废水的处理要用破络添加混凝剂沉淀后可达标排放，对调试，运行中一般故障的排除进行了论述。     

Desalination in the gaza strip: drinking water supply and environmental impact

More than 90% of the population of the Gaza Strip depends on desalinated water for drinking purposes. About 90% of the groundwater is unacceptable for drinking as a result of contamination by nitrate and chloride. One of the major options for resolving the water problems is the utilization of desalination technology for both sea and brackish water. The objective of this article is to address desalination water management in its embryonic stage in the Gaza Strip. The sources of drinking water supply, distribution system and the environmental impact of brine water will be fingered in detail. Desalination facilities range from large seawater plants to small brackish desalination units on a home scale. Governmental, non-governmental and private desalination plants are common. The distribution system of desalinated water is a responsibility of governmental, non-governmental, private small community bodies and even individuals. Disposal of brine water is made either directly or indirectly into the sea, sewage system, poor land, channels, wadies, etc. Brine constituents have an adverse impacton the surrounding environment, e.g., sea life, soil, wastewater treatment plants and the groundwateraquifer. The lack of real environmental impact assessments, especially for mid- and home-scale units may lead to a deterioration of the environment. The fragmentation of the responsibilities of water desalination, distribution of desalinated water and the disposal of brine water suggest that urgent action should be taken (e.g., legislation or establishment of a supervisory body). In other words, strict policies and management actions are to be taken in order to alleviate the health and environmental impact of an important and uncontrolled new system.     

电石渣在酸性废水治理中的应用

叙述了用电石渣做中和剂，治理酸性废水的“以废治废”方法，阐述了电石渣与酸性废水的反应原理运行方式及沉渣产生量的计算方法，并列举了两个应用实例。     

优质饮用水直接进户试验研究

针对目前上海市自来水水质存在的不足,试验了三种水质深度处理工艺。试验证明,该三种工艺对浊度、色度、耗氧量、余氯、氨等指标均有明显的去除效果。在其它水质指标方面,符合建设部2002年“水质目标”及欧盟水质标准的要求,最后确定了一种工艺用于小区供水。     

光催化氧化法去除循环冷却水中COD的可行性

对光催化氧化法去除循环冷却水中COD的可行性进行了初步探讨,分析了光催化氧化法的原理、特点和发展趋势,结合实验研究发现,光催化氧化法具有极大的优越性,将其用于处理循环冷却水,去除水中COD是有效、可行的,具有良好的应用前景。     

电化学消毒法的消毒效果试验

本研究主要是采用自行设计的电化学消毒器对河水及不同含盐量的配水进行了系统的消毒试验，试验结果表明电化学消毒器的消毒效果良好，耗电很低，杀菌率随电流、停留时间和盐度的增加而提高。     

基于球面投影网格的大规模复杂水面模拟

针对目前大规模复杂水面模拟中存在的效率不高、碰撞检测较为复杂等问题,提出了一种海洋尺度复杂水面模拟解决方案.首先,提出了一种球面投影网格方法实现大规模动态水面波动效果的模拟.与传统的投影网格方法相比,该方法不需要重新构造与球面直接相交的投影体,具有更高的绘制效率并且适合图形硬件加速.其次,设计了高效的交互式复杂水面的模拟方法,包括水面和刚体交互作用的模拟及刚体与地形的快速碰撞模拟.此外,给出了通用的泡沫绘制和海岸线绘制方法.实验结果表明,该方法的模拟结果较为逼真,能达到较高的绘制速度(FPS>60),适用于计算机游戏、虚拟现实等实时环境.     

一种改进型离散Hopfield学习算法

针对离散Hopfield 神经网络(DHNN) 的权值设计问题, 提出一种改进型学习算法, 并在DHNN动力学分析的基础上设计该学习算法. 利用矩阵分解的方法(MD) 得到正交矩阵, 并采用得到的正交矩阵直接计算DHNN的权值矩阵. 通过该学习算法得到的权值矩阵, 可以很好地存储训练样本的信息, 使测试样本收敛到稳定点. 该学习算法不需要进行分块计算, 减少了计算步骤和计算量, 降低了网络的迭代次数, 从而提高了网络运行速度. 最后, 将该学习算法应用于水质评价, 验证了其有效性和可行性.