“Mapping” Smart Cities

ABSTRACT

Smart cities are designed to use data to optimize resources, maintain sustainability, and improve people’s quality of life. While many urban technologies are employed to make cities “smart,” one constellation of technologies has been less examined in the academic literature—digital maps and the spatial data infrastructure. This paper is an attempt to systematically review the functions and evolution of digital maps and the spatial data infrastructure, with examples from Asia and beyond, in supporting and making smart cities possible. Based on the conceptual framework and empirical case studies, four major research directions of smart mapping are identified to better support smart city initiatives.     

360-μW 4.1-dB NF CMOS MedRadio receiver RF front-end with current-reuse Q-boosted resistive feedback LNA for biomedical IoT applications

In this paper, a low-power low-noise complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) receiver RF front-end (RFFE) that employs a current-reuse Q-boosted resistive feedback low-noise amplifier (RFLNA) is proposed for 401 to 406 MHz medical device radio-communication service band IoT applications. By employing a series RLC input matching network, the proposed RFLNA has the advantages of both the conventional RFLNA and the inductively degenerated common-source LNA without using large on-chip spiral inductors at the sources of the main transistors. The proposed active mixer utilizes a current-reuse transconductor, in which a p-channel metal-oxide semiconductor (PMOS) transistor performs a current-bleeding function to reduce direct current (DC) and flicker noise in the switching stage of the active mixer. The proposed receiver RFFE is implemented in a 65-nm CMOS process and achieves a voltage gain of 30.9 dB, noise figure of 4.1 dB, S11 of less than −10 dB, and IIP3 of −22.9 dBm. It operates at a supply voltage of 1 V with bias currents of 360 μA. The active die area is 0.4 mm × 0.35 mm.     

超密集物联网中的多蜂窝网络选择算法

随着物联网终端爆炸式的增加,物联网致密化成为发展的必然。在海量终端数量和资源严重受限的情况下,如何确定物联网终端设备的接入基站以及如何有效地为接入的用户进行资源分配,成为超密集物联网系统所需解决的重要问题。文章在吞吐量和系统能耗之间进行折中,以系统能效为优化目标,设计了一种超密集物联网中的多蜂窝网络选择算法。该算法为用户和基站设置效用函数,基于匹配理论完成用户的选择过程。最后对该算法和对比算法进行仿真,结果表明,多蜂窝网络选择算法在能耗和能效性能上均优于对比算法。     

走出家用物联网设备网络安全设计中的传统路径依赖

Q/CVC 0028-2019《智能家电(IoT设备、互联设备)网络安全评价及测试规范》标准针对当前市场上物联网设备网络安全现状,规定了不同等级的安全要求,对提升家用物联网产品网络应用规范具有重要作用。本文从Q/CVC 0028-2019标准中选取了数个技术要点来剖析编制思路和应用实践,对家电企业在产品设计过程中如何通过该标准改进和提升就可避免陷入传统产品设计的路径依赖进行研究。本文中还攫取数项常见网络安全缺陷问题,解读Q/CVC 0028-2019标准的架构及其背后的技术脉络。     

物联网开放服务平台

针对目前物联网以垂直服务系统为主、缺乏跨系统的资源共享等问题,提出了一个可扩展的物联网智慧服务体系架构.在此基础上构建了统一的服务数据模型,通过消息发布中间件,屏蔽底层设备的数据结构、数据平台、操作系统等多源异构问题,加入认证授权机制,从而形成一个可扩展、可以接入各种服务、安全可靠的物联网智慧开放服务平台.最后设计了物联网开放服务平台的系统原型,通过实现具体的应用系统,验证了所提架构的可行性与优越性.     

利用改进ILP和二进制穷举择优法的低成本物联网流量多目标路由感知方法

针对无线网络不能为多样化应用需求提供支持及卸载移动通信核心成本较高的问题,提出了一种改进整数线性规划模型(IILP)结合二进制穷举择优法的低成本混合物联网流量多目标路由感知方法。首先,基于IILP对混合物联网流量路由感知进行建模,获得准确的能量感知模型;其次,采用多目标MAXI路由感知算法对多目标路由感知模型进行了求解,降低了流量路由求解的延时;最后,采用二进制穷举择优法对流量路由感知的吞吐量进行扩展。仿真实验表明,与现有算法相比,提出方法降低了求解的延时,提高了流量的吞吐量,减少了流量的丢包率,同时还降低了混合物联网多目标路由感知的成本。     

Achieving concurrency in cloud-orchestrated Internet of Things for resource sharing through multiple concurrent access

Cloud-orchestrated Internet of Things (IoT) facilitates proper utilization of network resources and placating user demands in smart communications. Multiple concurrent access (MCA) techniques designed for cloud-assisted communication helps to achieve better resource sharing features with fault tolerance ability. A multi-objective resource allocation and sharing (RAS) for balancing MCA in cloud-orchestrated IoT is presented in this article. The RAS constraints are modeled through linear programming (LP) as an optimization approach. The constraints are resolved using genetic representations (GR) for reducing the unserviced requests and failed resource allocations. Conventional genetic stages are inherited by the LP model to solve resource allocation and access issues reducing latency. The combined LP and GR jointly resolve resource allocation and MCA stagnation in cloud network. A fair outcome of LP-GR is estimation using the metrics response latency, resource utilization, request handled, and average latency.     

面向IoT的边缘节点平台架构

针对边缘节点体系结构支持功能单一、模块划分混乱、向云端传输数据中的带宽开销大以及数据传输安全问题,设计开发了一套面向IoT的边缘节点平台架构.该平台架构包括设备管理、数据管理、资源管理、应用管理以及导出服务管理5个模块,使用最小二乘法等算法在边缘侧实现数据采集、数据过滤、数据加密、指标分析等功能.测试结果表明,该平台能...     

轻量级的一对多认证和密钥协商方案

在物联网数据传输过程中,需要认证通信双方的身份和加密传输数据.目前,已有大量的认证和密钥协商方案已经被设计,但是,现有方案容易遭受多种攻击,例如智能卡被盗攻击,拒绝服务攻击等;针对现有方案存在问题,本文提出了一种轻量级的一对多认证和密钥协商方案,在用户端和传感器端分别使用椭圆曲线密码学和异或操作来实现相互认证,利用预共...