一种基于IoT控制的小区间功率控制方法

该文针对OFDMA蜂窝系统中上行干扰特性,提出了基于IoT控制的小区间功率控制方法。该方法通过相邻小区相互交换干扰信息,对传统的功率控制进行修正,并根据调整原则和调整步长,提出了4种控制方法,使得系统IoT更稳定,吞吐量更高。仿真证实了这4种控制方法都优于传统未加IoT控制的功率控制方法,其中基于固定比较对象的自适应调整步长的功率控制方法最优。     

面向多用户室内可见光通信系统优化研究

可见光通信(VLC)技术将照明与通信有机结合,在长距离和短距离传输方面都具有很大应用潜能。本文将VLC系统室内传输模型进行研究,提出了适合多用户的室内传输模型的同时,进一步进行优化、修正,对物联网的室内应用具有参考意义。     

A novel energy‐aware routing mechanism for SDN‐enabled WSAN

Energy consumption is one of the most important design constraints when building a wireless sensor and actuator network since each device in the network has a limited battery capacity, and prolonging the lifetime of the network depends on saving energy. Overcoming this challenge requires a smart and reconfigurable network energy management strategy. The Software‐Defined Networking (SDN) paradigm aims at building a flexible and dynamic network structure, especially in wireless sensor networks. In this study, we propose an SDN‐enabled wireless sensor and actuator network architecture that has a new routing discovery mechanism. To build a flexible and energy‐efficient network structure, a new routing decision approach that uses a fuzzy‐based Dijkstra's algorithm is developed in the study. The proposed architecture can change the existing path during data transmission, which is the key property of our model and is achieved through the adoption of the SDN approach. All the components and algorithms of the proposed system are modeled and simulated using the Riverbed Modeler software for more realistic performance evaluation. The results indicate that the proposed SDN‐enabled structure with fuzzy‐based Dijkstra's algorithm outperforms the one using the regular Dijkstra's and the ZigBee‐based counterpart, in terms of the energy consumption ratio, and the proposed architecture can provide an effective cluster routing while prolonging the network lifetime.     

基于物联网的智能家居服务网关的设计

为了实现智能家居系统中的远程及近程控制,从物联网的概念出发,设计实现了一个嵌入式的WEB网关服务器,将基于Zigbee协议的无线传感器网络与基于TCP/IP协议的Internet相联。该设计采用STM32F107VC为主控制器,通过串口实现与WSN协调器的通信,外接一个网卡芯片实现与Internet的连接。在软件设计上重点实现智能家居通信控制系统,并引入嵌入式操作系统uCOS-II对系统资源进行管理,移植LwIP协议栈实现TCP/IP的基本功能。     

Modeling and analysis of multiple access channel capacity based on hybrid energy storage and energy harvesting

Energy harvesting (EH) has been considered as a promising technology to solve the constrained energy problem in the devices of IoT with its advantages of flexible deployment and sustainable energy supply.For multiple access channel with energy harvesting,a hybrid energy storage structure model composed by super capacitor and battery was proposed for the devices of IoT.According to the peculiarities of medium access channel and energy harvesting system,an optimized energy allocation strategy with exponential-type decline (ETD) was presented,the upper and lower bounds of the average throughput were deduced,in particular,the gap of two bounds was derived to be a constant.The channel capacity was further obtained by utilizing the relationship between the average throughput and the channel capacity.In the simulations,the effect of harvested energy,storage capacity and the number of nodes on the channel capacity were analyzed respectively.Experiment results show that compared with the conventional wireless node with single battery storage,the proposed hybrid energy storage structure can improve the harvested energy value and increase the multiple access channel capacity by using adaptive modulation scheme when transmitting the signals.     

基于物联网标识的智能家居服务体系架构设计

目前,智能家居领域在互联互通方面主要存在两个问题：一个是家庭环境中多个设备之间无法实现较好的互联互通;另一个问题是智能家居系统所采用的标识、操作平台和编程语言没有统一的标准。异构的服务和设备需要彼此协作来共同执行任务。因此,设备和标识的异构性问题会导致智能家居系统的兼容性较差。本文提出了一种基于物联网标识的全新智能家居服务体系架构,明确了智能家居的各参与方及其之间的关系,设计了智能家居服务的具体流程。这种架构可以在对现有的智能家居产品不做额外改变的前提下,实现不同产品之间的互连互通,提高智能家居系统的兼容性和可扩展性。     

基于物联网和LabVIEW高效环境监测系统设计

采用Zig Bee和GPRS技术设计一种基于物联网和LabVIEW环境监测系统,用于监测温室环境系统中的各项参数。系统设置了动态信息采集时间间隔和改进的LEACH路由协议来提高监测效率、监测质量,延长监测网络的使用寿命。实际运行情况表明:该系统能提供一种稳定、实时、准确的监测和分析,在出现异常情况下及时通过已有的短信平台向管理用户发送环境信息,实现智能监控的目的。     

基于物联网的室内环境监测系统的研究

针对当前监控系统在室内环境监控中存在的弊端,为实现室内环境参数监测的自动化和实时性,设计了一种基于物联网技术的室内环境参数监测系统。该系统综合运用无线传感器网络技术、嵌入式计算技术、GPRS无线通信技术。重点介绍了监控中心和终端节点的设计思路和软硬件实施方案。实验表明:该系统成本低、功耗小,使用简单,工作稳定,测量精度较高,具有较高的实用价值。     

城市规划中的大数据应用构想

大数据是近几年最热的话题之一,但其在城市规划领域的应用研究较少。通过对大数据的概念以及相关概念如物联网、云计算等的解读,提出关于城市规划领域大数据技术应用的设想,包括规划方案预测与评估、公众参与、城市生态、公众健康等;从规划视角对大数据的数据获取可行性、技术应用等进行分析,探讨了城市规划融入大数据时代所需要考虑的几个方面:相关知识的传播、与其他领域的合作以及数据库的建立。     

基于振动特征的智能电缆防外破监测技术研究

电力电缆是城市输配电系统的重要组成成分,其运行状态关系着城市供电的可靠性。近年来,因施工、偷盗、改造引起的电缆外力破坏问题长期威胁电缆运行安全,但由于电缆分布广、运行环境复杂,目前缺乏有效的监测和预警方法,传统的在线监测系统因其改造成本和维护难度较大,且难以在城市电缆系统中实现主动预警。本文首先基于压电传感器研制了无线分布式的电缆外力扰动智能传感器,并对其数据处理、低功耗电源管理、取能单元以及物联网通讯方法进行了分析;通过典型外力激励下电缆振动试验,获得了电缆振动信号的时域特征和时频域特征,并提取了可用于外力扰动识别的特征参量,为建立基于物联网的分布式电缆防外破智能预警系统鉴定基础。