岩心扫描成像技术及其网络数据库管理系统

伴随着信息技术的发展,传统的岩心管理方法已不适应现代信息共享的需求。为了有效地发挥岩心这一珍贵地质资料在生产、科研和管理中的作用,通过对岩心扫描成像技术的介绍,系统地描述了岩心扫描仪的特点、数据库的建立、岩心资料的永久性保存和管理以及网络化管理。认为随着计算机技术的不断发展与进步,信息技术在提升石油勘探开发水平方面将会起到重要作用,改进传统的岩心图文资料管理方法,推行计算机管理是现代信息管理的必然要求。     

IT for niche companies: is an ERP system the solution?

Abstract.  Niche companies are per definition idiosyncratic. They survive in a competitive world by mastering a small market niche, providing what their customers need. This often requires a flexible organization, and the ability to customize products. To be more efficient, many of these companies rely on extensive use of IT, often by installing general Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems. These systems have grown from isolated systems that handle planning based on incoming orders and the component structure of the various products, to systems with ambitions to embrace the total functioning of the company including vendor and customer relation management. In this paper, we present four case studies. One company is a part of a large enterprise, but performs niche functions within this enterprise. The other three are small- or medium-sized enterprises. Each of these performs in small niche markets. Common to all is the fact that they encounter problems with the utilization of their ERP systems. The major problem seems to be that the ERP system has an inherent business model that may not conform to the needs of the company. Without a good understanding of the underlying models and the constraints under which the fundamental algorithms operate, it is difficult to use these systems correctly. Even excellent systems may give bad results if they are applied to situations where they are not suited. Further, the monolithic structure of an ERP system, with a rather complicated parameter setting, is often insufficient to mould the system to the needs of a niche company. We discuss these problems based on our four case studies, and offer alternative approaches that may be considered.     

激光焊接超细基胎体金刚石薄壁钻

采用激光焊接超细预合金粉胎体，开发了新的薄壁钻产品，通过对与现有的产品工艺、性能测试以及实际使用分析对比，结果表明：激光焊接与普通钎焊相比结合强度提高2－3倍，克服了胎体脱落问题，胎体耐磨性提高了50％－120％，其中轴向磨损速率提高1．2倍；钻削速度提高30．4％，工矿适应性增加，使用寿命提高25％－108％。     

探地雷达在莲花电站二坝坝顶路面裂缝探测中的应用

介绍探地雷达探测方法,探讨使用高频探地雷达探测粘土心墙堆石坝坝顶混凝土路面裂缝,达到快速、无损查明坝顶混凝土裂缝的性质与成因的目的.     

连铸坯的液芯轧制

研究了连铸坯的液芯轧制，并结合日本川崎永岛厂的实例，证实了连铸坯液芯轧制的可行性，指出了钢锭和连铸坯液芯轧制的区别，及如何制造压应力状态，推导了坯壳应力与轧辊直径压下量，坯壳厚度的关系，并提出了用振摆式轧机实施连铸机液芯轧制的方案。     

双光子Jaynes－Cummings模型的亚泊松光子统计特性研究

本文利用量子电动力学理论和缀饰原于方法，对双光子Ｊａｍｅｓ－Ｃｕｍｍｉｎｇｓ模型中单模激光场的稳态亚泊松光子统计性质进行了系统研究。结果表明：激光上能级相对泵浦参量Ｘａ具有一个确定的阈值Ｘａｔ；当Ｘａ＞Ｘａｔ时，光场呈现亚泊松光子统计；而当Ｘａ＞＞Ｘａｔ时，光场将呈现出深度且完全恒定的亚泊松光子统计。     

The magnetic applications choice among ferrite ceramics,metallic strips,or metal powder cores

Iron-based metallic strip materials such as iron, silicon-iron, and amorphous metal are used for low frequency (50–60 Hz. line) power applications. Low-loss Nickel-based alloys as high permeability strip or insulated powder cores are the choices for stable, low-level higher frequency applications. Iron-based powder cores offer low cost as power supply filter chokes. Ceramic ferrites combine highest frequency operation with low cost and reduced component size as transformers and chokes in telecommunication and high frequency power supply applications.     

孟加拉HATHAZARI 132kV电缆回流线取舍探讨

针对孟加拉Hathazari 100MW重油发电机组EPC工程132kV电缆现场实际设计、采购和敷设情况,通过理论计算探讨回流线取舍问题。     

物联网技术与应用分析

物联网是当前的研究热点,已受到了我国政府的重视。文章介绍了物联网的定义、物联网的体系结构,以及物联网的核心技术——感知识别技术、信号处理技术和架构技术,最后介绍了物联网在不停车收费系统、智能家居安防系统和手机支付等方面的应用。     

反应堆堆芯围筒结构热流固耦合热变形分析

针对反应堆堆芯围筒热流固耦合问题,采用三维有限元法研究堆芯围筒的热变形.考察ANSYS的三维实体热单元SOLID 70,三维实体单元SOLID 45,三维表面热效应单元SURF 152和三维热-流耦合管单元FLUID 116等单元类型的特点和实用性.建立堆芯围筒、吊篮和冷却剂的温度分析有限元模型：堆芯围筒和吊篮采用SOLID 70,结构表面与冷却剂的对流传热表面采用SURF152,堆芯围筒与吊篮之间冷却剂采用FLUID 116.采用SOLID 45建立堆芯围筒有限元模型,根据得到的堆芯围筒、吊篮和冷却剂的温度场结果分析堆芯围筒热变形.结果表明,在考虑堆芯围筒及吊篮固体和流体的交叉耦合的基础上,采用三维有限元法能比较客观地模拟反应堆堆芯处的复杂运行环境.