卷扬式启闭机闸门闭落困难对策分析

水工闸门主要是用来泄水和挡水的,所以,需要经常开启和关闭闸门。对于螺杆式启闭机,严格按照规范操作正常操作闸门是不会出现问题的;对于卷扬式启闭机,虽然绳索可以传递拉力,但是,对压力完全没有影响。针对卷扬式启闭机闸门闭落困难的问题,积极采取有效的对策,确保卷扬式启闭机闸门可以正常闭落。简要分析了卷扬式启闭机闸门闭落困难的情况,阐述了相关的解决对策。     

Novel ultra‐compact two‐dimensional waveguide‐based metasurface for electromagnetic coupling reduction of microstrip antenna array

A novel ultracompact two‐dimensional (2D) waveguide‐based metasurface is proposed herein and applied for the first time to reduce mutual coupling in antenna array for multiple‐input multiple‐output applications. The unit cell of the proposed 2D waveguide‐based metasurface is ultracompact (8.6 mm × 4.8 mm, equal to λ₀/14.2 × λ₀/25.5) mainly due to the symmetrical spiral lines etched on the ground. The metasurface exhibits a bandgap with two transmission zeros attributing to the negative permeability in the vicinity of magnetic resonance and the negative permittivity in the vicinity of electric resonance. Taking advantage of these two features, a microstrip antenna array is then designed, fabricated, and measured by embedding an 8 × 1 array of the well‐engineered 2D waveguide‐based metasurface elements between two closely spaced (9.2 mm, equal to λ₀/13.3) H‐plane coupled rectangular patches. There is good agreement between the simulated and measured results, indicating that the metasurface effectively reduces antenna mutual coupling by more than 11.18 dB and improves forward gain. The proposed compact structure has one of the highest reported decoupling efficiencies among similar periodic structures with comparable dimensions. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:789–794, 2015.     

瞬态磁共振弹性成像的仿真与算法研究

磁共振弹性成像技术可以量化人体组织弹性属性。磁共振弹性成像的弹性波激励方式有稳态和瞬态两种。由于人体组织的特殊性,弹性波在组织中传播情况复杂。文章通过建立一个磁共振弹性成像的有限元仿真平台,对瞬态磁共振弹性成像技术进行数值建模,并针对瞬态磁共振弹性成像设计了基于到达时间的弹性重构算法。通过 MATLAB编程处理仿真得到的瞬态磁共振弹性成像数据,最终导出瞬态磁共振弹性成像的结果。数值平台仿真的稳态和瞬态磁共振弹性成像对比实验表明,瞬态磁共振弹性成像对于反射和衍射具有较好的抗干扰能力,对于深处的小尺寸组织,具有较高的灵敏度和较好的精准度,而基于到达时间的算法能够实现瞬态磁共振弹性成像的弹性重构。     

磁共振多通道射频接收线圈性能评估

磁共振成像技术追求高信噪比和快速扫描。与单通道线圈相比,多通道线圈具有高信噪比、高分辨率和成像速度快的特点。为服务于射频线圈设计和制作,开发了基于磁共振k空间数据的多通道射频线圈性能评估软件。此软件可以准确方便地计算多通道线圈噪声耦合矩阵和信噪比。     

基于磁耦合谐振的无线电能传输系统负载特性研究

为研究负载对无线电能传输系统传输性能的影响,建立了基于磁耦合谐振的无线电能传输系统的电路模型,利用电路耦合理论推导出在不同距离上为抑制频率分裂现象所需的最小负载以及当接收功率最大时的最佳匹配负载计算模型,且最佳匹配负载总是大于最小负载。仿真结果表明,对于不同的耦合系数,增大负载可以抑制频率分裂现象的出现;当接收功率达到最大值时,最佳匹配负载会因耦合系数的不同而改变,且总会有一个最佳匹配负载与之对应。这一结论为无线电能传输系统的负载选择提供了理论指导。     

尾静脉注射方法考察Stearic-PEI/SPIO 纳米基因载体的基因转染性能及磁共振可视化效果研究

实验应用硬脂酸-聚乙烯亚胺包裹超顺磁氧化铁(Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide,SPIO)装载目的基因构建可视化 纳米复合物,进行 BABL/c 雌性小鼠体内磁共振成像实验、组织学检测,探讨其是否能够有效地介导体内基因表达以及 产生磁共振成像(Magnetic Resonance Imaging,MRI)效果。MRI 实验结果显示,对小鼠尾静脉注射复合物 0.5 小时后进 行磁共振扫描,与注射生理盐水的对照组相比实验组 T2 加权信号明显降低,信号强度仅为对照组的 35%;48 小时后, 实验组 T2 加权信号强度略有回升,但与对照组信号强度相比仍存在显著差异。组织学结果显示可视化基因纳米复合物 能够穿过血管内皮细胞进入肝脏组织,并释放 DNA 在细胞内成功表达,但基因表达效果较差。综合 MRI 成像及组织检 查实验结果可知,该纳米颗粒具有优良的 MRI 成像性能,但通过尾静脉注射方法基因转染效率较低。     

基于迈克尔逊干涉仪的SPR传感器的研究

研究了一种基于迈克尔逊干涉仪干涉成像的新型表面等离子体共振(Surface Plasmon Resonance,SPR)传感器,介绍了系统的构建方法和工作原理。系统以溴钨灯为迈克尔逊干涉仪的光源产生干涉图像,采用Kreschmann棱镜耦合结构激励SPR,由CCD摄像机采集传感芯片干涉图,对干涉图进行信息提取和傅里叶变换得到光谱图,再对光谱图进行分析处理得到SPR曲线。在系统中引入了辅助定标光路,即以一已知波长的单色光(氦氖激光器)作为标尺确定光强随光程差变化的干涉图函数中采样点的选取,降低了使用迈克尔逊干涉仪过程中的转动和传动机械误差。实验结果表明,该传感系统具有成本低、结构简单、操作方便、多通道检测等优点。     

Using electric actuation and detection of oscillations in microcantilevers for pressure measurements

Response characteristics of a microcantilever, such as resonant frequency, amplitude, phase and quality factor, can be used for absolute pressure measurements in the range of 10⁻⁴ to 10³ Torr. To this end, it would be very convenient to have the resonance of the microcantilever actuated and detected electrostatically. Herein, we report the nonlinear dynamics of microcantilevers under varying pressure and different gases using the harmonic detection of resonance (HDR) technique [J. Gaillard, M.J. Skove, R. Ciocan, A.M. Rao, Electrical detection of oscillations in 340 microcantilevers and nanocantilevers, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 77 (2006) 073907]. The HDR technique exploits nonlinearities in the cantilever-counter electrode system to allow electrostatic actuation and detection of the responses of the microcantilever to the pressure and gas composition. In particular, the 2nd and 3rd harmonics of the measured charge on the cantilever are investigated. The microcantilever demonstrates a quality factor of 10,000 at 10⁻³ Torr, and a usable response in the range from 10⁻³ to 10³ Torr. The use of different harmonics can enable us to adjust the range of pressures over which the sensor has an efficacious response, enhancing its sensitivity to a particular environment. The experimental results are in reasonable agreement with theoretical calculations, despite the nonlinearities involved.     

Signal enhancement of surface plasmon resonance-based immunoassays for the allergen detection

A surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor was used to determine the recombinant group 1 house dust mite allergen (rDer f1) in both HBS-EP buffer and fetal bovine serum (FBS). The monoclonal antibody was immobilized onto the CM5 sensor chip surface using an amine coupling method. The procedures of antibody immobilization and the subsequent primary and enhanced immunoassay were monitored in real time. The sensitivity for rDer f1 detection was remarkably improved by using intact polyclonal antibody as signal amplifying agent. Using this signal enhanced SPR immunosensor, rDer f1 in HBS-EP buffer and FBS was detected at a concentration of 15.4 and 32.1 ng/ml, respectively. The result demonstrates that SPR biosensor is a simple and reliable method for allergen detection.     

The fabrication of functional biosurface composed of iron storage protein, ferritin

A functional biosurface applicable to a biomemory device was fabricated using ferritin, which is one of the globular protein complexes consisting of 24 protein subunits, which can be classified as metalloproteins. For the fabrication of uniform ferritin layer, 11-MUA(11-mercaptoundecanoic acid) was used as a linker material. The formation of the ferritin layer was confirmed by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) spectroscopy, and the morphology of the immobilized ferritin was analyzed by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The electrochemical redox property investigation was accomplished by the cyclic voltammetry (CV) technique. These results of adsorbed ferritin on the modified electrode can be used for the fabrication of bioelectronics.