黄河头道拐站开河日期预测的LSSVM方法

根据实测冰情数据分析发现,可将冰盖厚度演变过程作为预测头道拐站的开河日期的主要依据,同时还应考虑封冻期气温、流量等对冰盖厚度的持续性和累积性影响。据此提出了一种应用数据挖掘技术和LSSVM进行头道拐站开河日期预测的新方法。应用LSSVM模型对头道拐站2010年、2011年和2012年开河日期的预测结果表明,可在封冻期内任一冰盖厚度测量日期利用上述方法对该站的开河日期进行预测,有效延长了预见期,且在3月6日前的预测值均满足许可误差合格率的要求。根据LSSVM模型预测误差呈波动性变化的特点,提出了预测开河日期的均值法,可使开河日期预测精度得到显著提高。     

基于粗糙集和ACO-LSSVM的Cr12MoV刀具磨损量预测

针对Cr12MoV刀具磨损量预测问题,提出了一种新的粗糙集和最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)相结合的预测方法。将声发射信号提取的能量值和切削要素作为预测模型的输入参数,为了降低运算的复杂性,提出采用粗糙集理论对多维输入参数进行降维处理的方法;为提高预测准确性和精度,利用蚁群算法对LSSVM的参数进行优化,建立基于粗糙集和ACO-LSSVM的Cr12MoV刀具磨损量预测模型。仿真结果表明,所建立的Cr12Mo V刀具磨损量预测模型合理有效,具有较强的推广能力和较高的预测精度。     

基于二阶振荡微粒群最小二乘支持向量机的物流需求预测

为了提高物流需求的预测精度,在分析物流需求影响因素基础上,建立了物流需求的二阶振荡微粒群最小二乘支持向量机预测模型。利用最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)描述物流需求与其影响因素间的复杂非线性关系,并通过二阶振荡微粒群(TOOPSO)算法优化选择LSSVM参数。实例分析表明,模型具有较高的预测精度,TOOPSO算法搜索LSSVM最优参数时间明显少于传统交叉验证法,是一种有效的物流需求预测方法。     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的煤矿瓦斯预测

瓦斯涌出量受多种自然因素和开发技术的影响,是一个非线性、高维的问题.提出了改进的PSO算法与LSSVM算法相结合对瓦斯涌出量进行预测的新方法.实验结果表明,该模型预测精度更高,泛化能力更强.     

基于经验模式分解和最小二乘支持向量机的胎儿心电信号提取

针对心电信号的非平稳特性,将非平稳信号处理方法与非线性估计方法相结合,提出一种从母体腹壁混合信号中提取胎儿心电信号的新方法。采用经验模式分解(EMD)方法将非平稳的母体心电信号分解为有限个本征模函数(IMF)和一个残差信号;母体腹壁混合信号中的母体心电成分为母体心电信号的非线性变换,采用最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)拟合这一非线性变换;将EMD分解所得的本征模函数和残差信号经由所拟合的非线性变换得到母体腹壁混合信号中母体心电成分的最优估计,从母体腹壁混合信号中减去该最优估计得到胎儿心电信号。引入基于特征值分析和基于互相关系数计算信噪比的方法,评估胎儿心电信号提取方法的性能。实验结果表明,在胎儿心电信号和母体心电信号QRS波分离或者重叠的情况下,通过本文提出的方法均可得到清晰的胎儿心电信号,且信噪比相对于传统方法有明显提高。实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

Mid-term electricity market clearing price forecasting: A hybrid LSSVM and ARMAX approach

A hybrid mid-term electricity market clearing price (MCP) forecasting model combining both least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) and auto-regressive moving average with external input (ARMAX) modules is presented in this paper. Mid-term electricity MCP forecasting has become essential for resources reallocation, maintenance scheduling, bilateral contracting, budgeting and planning purposes. Currently, there are many techniques available for short-term electricity market clearing price (MCP) forecasting, but very little has been done in the area of mid-term electricity MCP forecasting. PJM interconnection data have been utilized to illustrate the proposed model with numerical examples. The proposed hybrid model showed improved forecasting accuracy compared to a forecasting model using a single LSSVM.     

The application of direct orthogonal signal correction for linear and non-linear multivariate calibration

Traditionally, the direct orthogonal signal correction (DOSC) is always used together with a latent variable method such as partial least square (PLS) or principal component regression (PCR), to build a linear calibration model. In this study, PLS and least square support vector machine (LSSVM) were used to develop the linear and non-linear relation between spectra and components, respectively. DOSC was used to preprocess the input data, and the effect of DOSC pretreatment on linear and non-linear calibration model was investigated. The experiment was performed with three data sets. The first one was the acousto-optic tunable filter near infrared (AOTF-NIR) spectra of apples, the second one was the temperature-induced spectra of a ternary mixture of ethanol, water and 2-propanol, and the third one was the NIR spectra of corn. For all of the applications, the relation between spectra and components can be clearly observed in the spectra plot or the score plot after DOSC pretreatment. DOSC improved the predictive ability of PLS model. However, DOSC removed useful non-linear information that was related to components, thus, was not able to improve the performance of LSSVM model. DOSC pretreatment seems to be not suitable for non-linear calibration.     

改进果蝇优化LSSVM超声波萃取产物浓度软测量

针对超声波天然产物萃取过程中产物浓度难以在线检测的问题,提出了一种改进果蝇优化最小二乘支持向量机(Least Squares Support Vector Machine,LSSVM)的超声波萃取产物浓度软测量建模方法。首先将混沌优化与迭代步长动态调节方法相融合,提出了一种混沌动态步长改进果蝇优化算法(Chaos Dynamic Step Fluit Fly Optimization Algorithm,CDSFOA),该算法引入动态调节因子对步长动态更新,并利用混沌优化实现各变量之间映射等操作,能够有效提高果蝇优化算法的收敛精度和收敛速度,然后利用CDSFOA对LSSVM进行参数寻优,构建最优CDSFOA-LSSVM软测量模型,最后利用超声波斛皮素萃取实验数据进行验证。结果表明,提出的模型不仅有较好的学习和泛化能力,而且具有良好的预测精度,可为超声波天然产物萃取工艺优化提供理论指导。     

基于信息融合的火电厂飞灰含碳量的软测量建模实验室

提出了利用信息融合与软测量技术对火电厂飞灰含碳量测量进行建模的新算法．首先给出了自适应加 权融合和最小二乘支持向量机（LSSVM）算法,其次对三个非线性测试函数分别运用BP 神经网络、LSSVM 和基于 自适应加权融合的LSSVM 算法进行建模并比较了精度,最后给出了基于自适应加权融合的LSSVM 在火电厂飞灰 含碳量建模中应用的结果．     

MIMO最小二乘支持向量机污水处理在线软测量研究

污水处理系统是一个包含海量信息的非线性复杂系统。针对污水处理出水水质BOD（生物化学需氧量）、COD（化学需氧量）、TN（总含氮量）等难以在线实时检测等问题,建立了基于在线MIMO-LSSVM（多输入多输出最小二乘支持向量机）和PSO（微粒子群算法）的污水处理软测量模型。仿真结果表明,建立的软测量模型精度高、速度快,能很好地实现污水处理出水指标COD、BOD、TN等参数的实时测量和估计,为污水处理的实时在线控制创造必要的前提条件。