粘结法制备磁性磨料及其对轴承钢外圆表面的光整加工研究

采用粘结法制备磁性磨料,对磁性磨料制备工艺进行了优化,确定了最终的工艺方案。研究了在磁性磨料粒度及配比不变的情况下,结合剂的种类、结合剂中粘结剂与固化剂的质量比以及混料与结合剂的质量比对轴承钢外圆表面粗糙度的影响。试验结果表明,使用粘结剂为环氧树脂B制备的磁性磨料具有较好的研磨效果,并且当粘结剂与固化剂的质量比为3∶1,以及混料与结合剂的质量比为6∶1时,研磨效果最佳。磁性磨料光整加工技术为轴承钢的表面加工提供了一种新方法。     

不同维状态的多传感器MAP航迹融合方法

在分布式多传感器数据融合结构中,各传感器通过处理各自的观测数据把形成的航迹在融合中心进行处理.在实际中各传感器的观测信息维数不一致,也即各传感器可能采用不同的模型观测同一目标;为解决上述问题,通过建立状态映射,提出了输出目标估计状态之间维数不同情况下的带反馈极大验后(MAP)估计融合方法,并通过计算机仿真验证了该算法的有效性.     

Iterative receiver for OFDM systems based on semi-blind channel estimation

In this paper we propose two iterative algorithms of joint channel estimation and symbol detection for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing （OFDM） systems. In which, superimposed pilot scheme is adopted and an initial Channel State Information （CSI） is obtained by employing a first-order statistic. In each subsequent iteration, we propose two algorithms to update the CSI. The Mean Square Error （MSE） of channel estimation and Bit Error Rate （BER） performance are given and simulation results demonstrate that the iterative algorithm using method B has good performance approaching the ideal condition.     

Characterization by culture-dependent and culture-independent methods of the bacterial population of suckling-lamb packaged in different atmospheres

This study offers insight into the dynamics of bacterial populations in fresh cuts of suckling lamb under four different atmospheric conditions: air (A), and three Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) environments, 15%O₂/30%CO₂/55%N₂ (C, commercial), 70%O₂/30%CO₂ (O), and 15%O₂/85%CO₂ (H) for 18 days. Microbial analyses by both conventional methods and PCR-DGGE were performed. Controversial and surprising results emerged from comparing both methods in relation to the genus Pseudomonas. Thus, conventional methods detected the presence of high numbers of Pseudomonas colonies, although PCR-DGGE only detected this genus in air-packaged samples. PCR-DGGE detected higher microbial diversity in the control samples (A) than in the modified atmospheres (C, O, H), having atmosphere H the fewest number of species. Brochothrix thermosphacta, LAB (Carnobacterium divergens and Lactobacillus sakei), and Escherichia spp. were detected in all the atmospheres throughout storage. Moreover, previously undescribed bacteria from lamb meat such as Enterobacter hormaechei, Staphylococcus equorum and Jeotgalicoccus spp. were also isolated in this study by DGGE. Additionally, qPCR analysis was used to detect and characterize strains of Escherichia coli. Virulence genes (stx₁, stx₂ and eae) were detected throughout storage in 97% of the samples. A high CO₂ atmosphere was the most effective packaging combination doubling storage time in comparison with commercial atmosphere.     

基于符号的MAP算法的Turbo编码调制系统

将TCM技术和Turbo编码相结合，提出了一种基于8PSK的Turbo TCM系统结构，并可以推广到其它多进制调制方式中，同时提出了相应的译码结构和基于符号的最大后验概率的译码算法。计算仿真表明：其性能不仅比Turbo码系统更接近Shannon限，而且提高了频带利用率，可以广泛地应用于现代移动通信系统中。     

Steerable pyramid-based face hallucination

In this paper we propose a robust learning-based face hallucination algorithm, which predicts a high-resolution face image from an input low-resolution image. It can be utilized for many computer vision tasks, such as face recognition and face tracking. With the help of a database of other high-resolution face images, we use a steerable pyramid to extract multi-orientation and multi-scale information of local low-level facial features both from the input low-resolution face image and other high-resolution ones, and use a pyramid-like parent structure and local best match approach to estimate the best prior; then, this prior is incorporated into a Bayesian maximum a posterior (MAP) framework, and finally the high-resolution version is optimized by a steepest decent algorithm. The experimental results show that we can enhance a 24×32 face image into a 96×128 one while the visual effect is relatively good.     

远程校准技术纵览

远程校准技术是信息技术与传统计量测试技术相结合的必然结果。本文描述了远程校准技术的创建历史,发展过程及最新国际动态,以及在我国开展远程校准技术的实际意义、远程校准技术的优点,并详细介绍了美国、英国和日本开展远程校准技术研究的详细情况及一些对你的实际工作有用的应用实例。     

KlROM2 encodes an essential GEF homologue in Kluyveromyces lactis

Cellular integrity in yeasts is ensured by a rigid cell wall whose synthesis is controlled by a MAP kinase signal transduction cascade. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae upstream regulatory components of this MAP kinase pathway involve a single protein kinase C, which is regulated in part by interaction with the small GTPase Rho1p. This small G protein is in turn rendered inactive (GDP-bound) or is activated (GTP-bound) by the influence of GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) and the GDP/GTP exchange factors (GEFs), respectively. We report here on the isolation of a gene from Kluyveromyces lactis, KlROM2, which encodes a member of the latter protein family. The nucleotide sequence contains an open reading frame of 1227 amino acids, with an overall identity of 57% to the Rom2 protein of S. cerevisiae. Four conserved sequence motifs could be identified: a RhoGEF domain, a DEP sequence, a CNH domain and a less conserved pleckstrin homology (PH) sequence. Klrom2 null mutants show a lethal phenotype, which indicates that the gene may encode the only functional GEF regulating the cellular integrity pathway in K. lactis. Conditional genomic expression of KlROM2 resulted in sensitivity towards caffeine and Calcofluor white as typical phenotypes of mutants defective in this pathway. Overexpression of KIROM2 from multicopy plasmids under the control of the ScGAL1 promoter severely impaired growth in both S. cerevisiae and in K. lactis. The fact that the lethal phenotype was not prevented in mpk1 deletion mutants indicates that growth inhibition is not simply caused by hyperactivation of the Pkc1p signal transduction pathway.     

Selection of NF membrane to improve quality of chemically treated surface water

The requirement for higher quality drinking water necessitates the application of more efficient water treatment techniques. Nanofiltration is one promising option for enhanced water treatment, for example, in enhanced organic matter removal. The characteristics of different nanofiltration membranes vary remarkably, and the selection of a membrane has to be made according to the requirements of an application. In this study six nanofiltration membranes (NF70, NF255, NTR-7450, NTR-7410, Desal-5 and TFC-S) were evaluated in improving the quality of chemically pre-treated surface water in a pilot-scale process. The results indicate that the membrane with high organics removal and slightly reduced ion removal characteristics (NF255) performed best in terms of product water quality as well as membrane productivity and fouling. The most permeable membrane (NTR-7410) suffered intensive fouling and insufficient product water quality. An interesting finding was that the permeates of all the tested membranes possessed a significant potential for microbial growth, despite the low nutrient contents.     

Turbo Code译码方法的改进

在文章中，首先介绍Turbo码的基本编译码结构和它的译码算法MAP。在此基础上，尝试对MAP算法的循环译码的后向递推的起点以及循环译码结构的最终判决条件根据实际应用情况进行改进。将译码的后向递推的起点定义为译码的前向递推的终点，并且将每一轮译码结果进行加权相加，得到最后系统输出。最后，根据MATLAB仿真的结果论证改进后的算法能减少系统的误码率。