带油环凝析气藏动态储量计算――以板中北高点带油环凝析气藏为例

带油环凝析气藏(凝析气顶油藏)是最复杂的油气藏类型之一,对其开采过程中的动态分析特别是动态储量的计算同样是非常复杂的。运用现代油气藏工程原理和分析方法并结合目前国内外同类油气藏开采的新方法、新技术,对板中北高点带油环凝析气藏的动态特征进行了研究。依据该油气藏的动态特征,准备了详细的参数并进行了动态储量计算。认为该研究和计算为油气藏的剩余油气分布研究和地质储量、可采储量管理提供了依据,为同类油气藏的高效开发提供了范例。     

InP中皮秒快速现象

利用测量瞬态反射谱的方法，探索了掺硫、铁、锌以及非掺杂的ＩｎＰ中载流子寿命，观察到非掺杂ＩｎＰ中载流子寿命最长约６０ｐｓ，掺锌ＩｎＰ中载流子寿命３８ｐｓ居中，掺硫和掺铁的寿命最短约１ｐｓ掺硫、铁和锌的ＩｎＰ中载流子寿命下降，是由于掺杂引入了复合中心，这一结果已被喇曼光谱所证实。     

应用型本科院校材料科学与工程专业复合材料方向特色人才培养的探索与实践

随着社会对人才需求层次的不断提高,各本科高校都在从教育教学方式、专业特色方向等方面着手进行特色人才培养的探索,旨在培养适应社会需求的高层次人才.吉林化工学院为了适应东北地区经济及社会的发展需要,在材料科学与工程专业的人才培养方案中引入复合材料专业方向,并在该专业方向中坚持理论教学与科研相结合的特色,在教师队伍、实践平台...     

Developing community codes for materials modeling

For this article, we call scientific software a community code if it is freely available, written by a team of developers who welcome user input, and has attracted users beyond the developers. There are obviously many such materials modeling codes. The authors have been part of such efforts for many years in the field of atomistic simulation, specifically for two community codes, the LAMMPS and GULP packages for molecular dynamics and lattice dynamics respectively. Here we highlight lessons we have learned about how to create such codes and the pros and cons of being part of a community effort. Many of our experiences are similar, but we also have some differences of opinion (like modeling vs modelling). Our hope is that readers will find these lessons useful as they design, implement, and distribute their own materials modelling software for others to use.     

Temperature stable 0.35Ag2MoO4-0.65Ag0.5Bi0.5MoO4 microwave dielectric ceramics with ultra-low sintering temperatures

In this study, the novel temperature-stable (1-x)Ag₂MoO₄-xAg_0.5Bi_0.5MoO₄ microwave dielectric ceramics were prepared by a modified solid-state reaction method. The phase composition, microstructures and microwave dielectric properties of the (1-x)Ag₂MoO₄-xAg_0.5Bi_0.5MoO₄ ceramics were investigated. All the compounds can be sintered well at ultra-low temperatures (<540 °C). The XRD and SEM analysis indicate that the Ag₂MoO₄ and the Ag_0.5Bi_0.5MoO₄ can coexist with each other. When x = 0.65, the ceramics exhibit the best microwave dielectric properties with a relative permittivity of 23.9, a Q × f value of 16,200 GHz (at 7.3 GHz) and a near-zero TCF value of -2.4 ppm/°C at 520 °C. The results indicate that temperature-stable (1-x)Ag₂MoO₄-xAg_0.5Bi_0.5MoO₄ ceramics are promising candidates for low temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC) applications.     

Enhanced piezoelectric properties and temperature stability of Bi4Ti3O12-based Aurivillius ceramics via W/Nb substitution

Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂ (BIT), a typical Aurivillius ceramics with high Curie temperature (T_c ? 675 °C), has great potential for high temperature applications. This work provides an effective method of inducing structure distortion, relieving the tetragonal strain of the TiO₆ octahedron and decreasing the concentration of oxygen vacancies to improve the piezoelectricity and temperature stability of BIT ceramics. Bi₄Ti_2.98W_0.01Nb_0.01O₁₂ possesses an optimum piezoelectric coefficient (d₃₃) of 32 pC/N, a high T_c of 655 °C and a large resistivity of 3 × 10⁶ Ω·cm at 500 °C. The maximum d₃₃ reported here is approximately quadruple than that of pure BIT (?7 pC/N). Moreover, the d₃₃ of W/Nb co-doped BIT and the in-situ temperature stability of the compression-mode sensor present a highly stable characteristic in the range of 25–600 °C. These results imply that W/Nb-modified BIT ceramics is a promising candidate for application at high temperatures of up to 600 °C.     

MIM软磁材料:生产工艺、性能及应用

长期以来,金属注射成形是一种公认的制造软磁零件的有效方法,除了产品的最终形制造,在材料价格昂贵与难以切削加工两方面都有好处外,MIIM工艺还可改进磁性能,而且在选择材料方面也有较大的自由度。Dr David Whittaker述评了令使用产业越来越感兴趣的一组软磁材料的生产工艺、性能及应用。     

A Review on Dissimilar Friction Stir Welding of Copper to Aluminum: Process,Properties, and Variants

Copper and aluminum materials are extensively used in different industries because of its great conductivities and corrosion resistant nature. It is important to join dissimilar materials such as copper and aluminum to permit maximum use of the special properties of both the materials. The joining of dissimilar materials is one of the most advanced topics, which researchers have found from last few years. Friction stir welding (FSW) technology is feasible to join dissimilar materials because of its solid state nature. Present article provides a comprehensive insight on dissimilar copper to aluminum materials joined by FSW technology. FSW parameters such as tool design, tool pin offset, rotational speed, welding speed, tool tilt angle, and position of workpiece material in fixture for dissimilar Cu–Al system are summarized in the present review article. Additionally, welding defects, microstructure, and intermetallic compound generation for Cu–Al FSW system have been also discussed in this article. Furthermore, the new developments and future scope of dissimilar Cu–Al FSW system have been addressed.