Development of a dual‐lamp projector with higher brightness

Stationary projectors mainly used in system applications have recently gained a wider application range, including general presentations in halls and large conference rooms and being used, for example, in digital signage and for monitoring purposes. Consequently, they are required to meet new market demands for durability, reliability, and flexibility in installation in addition to their conventional basic performance such as especially high brightness. To achieve especially high brightness, a new optical system with two lamps is proposed; the profile of the cover glass that prevents the glass from scattering is made aspherical, the profile of the beam‐combining mirror is improved with its position optimized, and the size of the incident plane of the integrator rod is made larger (1.1 times). These measures resulted in an optical system of an even higher efficiency with 7000 lm, which is the highest in its class (according to a June 2010 investigation). Also, the arrangement of two parallel lamps completely eliminated the effect of heat passing from one lamp to the other, which helped secure durability, reliability, and flexibility in installation. Furthermore, the combined use of the unique non‐telecentric optical system, adopted from the conventional single‐lamp model, helps maintain the class‐highest contrast ratio.^1,2     

Structure, hyperfine interactions and magnetization studies of mechanically alloyed Fe50Ge50 and Fe62Ge38

X-ray diffraction, Mössbauer spectroscopy and magnetization measurements were used to study the structure and some magnetic properties of Fe₅₀Ge₅₀ and Fe₆₂Ge₃₈ prepared by mechanical alloying from the elemental powders. In both cases in the early stages of milling the intermediate paramagnetic FeGe₂ phase was formed. The mechanical alloying process of Fe₅₀Ge₅₀ resulted in the formation of the paramagnetic FeGe (B20) phase with an average crystallite size of about 15 nm. In the case of the Fe₆₂Ge₃₈, the ferromagnetic Fe₅Ge₃ (β) phase with a Curie temperature of about 430 K was obtained. The average crystallite size was about 9 nm. The average hyperfine magnetic field of about 16 T allowed it to determine that more than four germanium atoms exist in the nearest environment of the ⁵⁷Fe isotopes in the Fe₅Ge₃ phase.     

公路隧道钢筋混凝土衬砌碳化耐久性区划

为了构建公路隧道衬砌碳化耐久性的定量设计方法,对比各碳化深度计算模型与实测数据,选定衬砌碳化的最优模型;根据实测数据分析隧道环境温湿度与洞外大气关系,基于全国气象监测站的温湿度数据,建立公路隧道运营环境温湿度区划;考虑公路隧道CO₂的释放源项并参照实测数据,构建隧道运营环境CO₂体积分数的计算方法;以碳化劣化速率梯度相等为原则,对我国隧道碳化环境进行分区,结合分区推荐我国公路隧道衬砌碳化耐久性定量设计的具体方法. 研究发现：隧道环境湿度与大气湿度相当,隧道环境温度变化趋势与大气环境一致,两者均值接近. 公路隧道内部CO₂体积分数与CO体积分数呈线性关系. 云南、贵州区修建的隧道工程衬砌受环境影响较大,西藏、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林等地区的待建隧道在进行衬砌耐久性设计时可以忽略碳化影响,其余全国大面积区域隧道衬砌的碳化耐久性设计可以对应《混凝土结构耐久性设计标准》中环境作用等级中的“轻度”进行设计.     

CNC齿轮测量中心驱动控制与传动系统设计

描述了CNC齿轮测量中心的工作特点，着重介绍了测量中心驱动控制系统及机械进给系统的设计，并对机械传动系统的性能进行了分析，验算了主要设计参数。该测量机测量精度高，性能稳定，已开始小规模生产。     

Activation of hydrogen storage materials in the Li–Mg–N–H system: Effect on storage properties

We investigate the thermodynamics, kinetics, and capacity of the hydrogen storage reaction: Li₂Mg(NH)₂ + 2H₂  Mg(NH₂)₂ + 2LiH. Starting with LiNH₂ and MgH₂, two distinct procedures have been previously proposed for activating samples to induce the reversible storage reaction. We clarify here the impact of these two activation procedures on the resulting capacity for the Li–Mg–N–H reaction. Additionally, we measure the temperature-dependent kinetic absorption data for this hydrogen storage system. Finally, our experiments confirm the previously reported formation enthalpy (ΔH), hydrogen capacity, and pressure–composition–isotherm (PCI) data, and suggest that this system represents a kinetically (but not thermodynamically) limited system for vehicular on-board storage applications.     

机械振动对Sn-Sb合金β相的影响

初步探讨了机械振动对Sn-Sb合金β相在基体中分布的影响,重点讨论了在不同振击力作用下对Sn-Sb11合金中β相(SnSb)偏析和细化的影响效果.试验表明,在不同振击力作用下,合金晶粒以及组织明显得到改善,而且随着振击力的增大,组织均匀化程度的改善效果呈明显上升趋势.分析结果表明,这是由于强烈的振动对金属液体的搅拌以及促使合金液晶粒(或晶团)的游离作用的缘故.     

基于有限元分析的轮胎胎圈耐久性能优化

以新开发的175/70R14半钢子午线轮胎为研究对象,针对胎体帘布反包端点裂口问题建立有限元仿真模型。根据有限元分析结果提出增大胎体帘布反包端点高度的改进措施。结果表明,增大胎体帘布反包高度能够有效改善胎圈裂口现象,提高胎圈耐久性能;有限元分析结果与试验结果有很好的一致性。     

不同添加剂对AgSnO2In2O3触头材料电性能的影响

采用内氧化法工艺制备了不含添加剂及分别含添加剂CuO或TeO2的3种AgSnO2In2O3触头材料。应用模拟继电器试验设备检测了这3种材料在AC230 V、25 A阻性负载条件下的电寿命、熔焊力、电弧能量、燃弧时间、质量侵蚀率等相关电性能参数,并对检测结果及试验后铆钉触头样品进行了分析。研究发现:与不含添加剂的AgSnO2In2O3材料相比,添加剂CuO对材料的电寿命影响不大,而添加剂TeO2明显提高了材料的电寿命;含添加剂的两种材料的熔焊力和电弧能量均有了不同程度的降低,但它们的质量侵蚀率却明显增加。     

LaMgAl11O19-La2Ce2O7 复合陶瓷的高温相稳定性

La2Ce2O7(LC) 和 LaMgAl11O19(LMA) 是两种新型热障涂层材料。 LC 具有优良的热物理及抗腐蚀性能, 但 其断裂韧性差。 LMA 具有良好的综合性能, 特别是力学性能优良。 基于复合材料设计理念, 为充分利用 LC 和 LMA 的优势, 本文探究了制备 LMA-LC 双相复合陶瓷的可行性。 采用高温固相法合成了 LMA 和 LC 粉末, 重 点研究了 LMA 和 LC 的高温稳定性, 初步研究了 LMA-LC 复合陶瓷块材的力学性能。 结果表明： LMA 和 LC 在 高温下发生了化学反应, 反应程度随温度升高而加剧, 主要反应产物为 LaAlO3, 其在低温下的铁弹性可能是复 合陶瓷在室温下具有良好力学性能的原因。     

压铸条件和淬火时效对GD—AlSi9Cu3合金力学性能的影响

通过改变压铸工艺参数和淬火时效，测定在静态载荷和动态循环载荷下ＧＤＡｌＳｉ９Ｃｕ３合金的力学性能和断裂力学性能，试验所获得的数据可用来估算压铸件的失效风险率