基于非线性多参数的旋转机械故障诊断方法

应用关联维数、李亚谱诺夫指数等非线性多参数对旋转机械故障诊断进行研究。对所采集的模拟旋转机械振动故障信号,运用相空间重构理论对其时间序列重构。为使重构相空间能充分地反映系统运动特征,对不同故障信号的时间延迟与嵌入维数确定问题进行研究,计算出不同故障信号的关联维数、李亚谱诺夫指数、复杂度和近似熵四个非线性特征量。在此基础上对四个非线性参数进行融合,并定义为非线性度,用这一特征量对故障信号特征进行提取与识别。由于非线性度是关联维数、李亚谱诺夫指数、复杂度和近似熵多参数的综合,更有利于分析识别故障信号,增强可靠性。研究表明:故障类型不同,非线性度指数不同,验证了这一非线性特征量是表征不同故障信息的有效参数。此研究为复杂旋转机械故障诊断提供一种识别方法。     

Development of a virtual linearizer for correcting transducer static nonlinearity

This paper reports the development of an artificial neural network based virtual linearizer for correcting nonlinearity associated with transducers connected to the data-acquisition system of a computer-based measurement system. In analog processing techniques, nonlinearity is considered to be a very serious problem that at one time was solved frequently by the piecewise linear segment approach modeled by linear electronic circuits. Since the cost of microcomputers has been reduced drastically, they are currently used in most applications of measurement, including data-acquisition subsystems. Therefore, the hardware-based analog techniques of linearization are often replaced by the software-based numerical ones. In this context, it has been found that a multilayer feed-forward back-propagation network trained with the Levenberg-Marquardt learning rule provides an optimal solution to implement an efficient soft compensator to correct transducer static-nonlinearity.     

A comparison of Carlet's second-order nonlinearity bounds

Carlet provides two bounds on the second-order nonlinearity of Boolean functions. We construct a family of Boolean functions where the first bound (the presumed weaker bound) is tight and the second bound is strictly worse than the first bound. We show that the difference between the two bounds can be made arbitrarily large.     

计入几何非线性时弹性连杆机构通用动力学方程的建立

本文应用有限元法及虚位移原理建立了计入几何非线性时弹性连杆机构一般形式的动力学方程，该方程不仅适用于由简单构件组成的平面及空间连杆机构的弹性动力分析，对由复杂构件组成的这类机构也具有很好的适用性，本文推导结果为进一步研究某些非线性因素对机构动态特性的影响奠定了基础。     

电容式硅微加速度计变换方程的研究

研究了利用硅簿片为敏感元件的电容式加速度计，加速度计的悬臂梁与惯性质量块是一个整体结构，可以消除元件弹性连接的不完善性，而且极板间隙中空气相对介电常数εr的高稳定性是这种电容式传感器的优点之一。给出了敏感元件的实际弯曲函数，分析了其变换方程及非线性，研究表明，在设计电容式硅微加速度计时，只要间隙调制深度在-0.5- 0.5，加速度计的变换函数基本满足线性，得到的变换方程可以作为合理选择电容式加速度计的电极结构参数的理论依据。     

Self‐Interference Cancellation for Shared Band Transmission in Nonlinear Satellite Communication Channels

For efficient spectral utilization of satellite channels, a shared band transmission technique is introduced in this paper. A satellite transmits multiple received signals from a gateway and terminal in the common frequency band by superimposing the signals. To improve the power efficiency as well as the spectral efficiency, a travelling wave tube amplifier in the satellite should operate near the saturation level. This causes a nonlinear distortion of the superimposed transmit signal. Without mitigating this nonlinear effect, the self‐interference cannot be properly cancelled and the desired signal cannot be demodulated. Therefore, an adaptive compensation scheme for nonlinearity is herein proposed with the proper operation scenario. It is shown through simulations that the proposed shared band transmission approach with nonlinear compensation and self‐interference cancellation can achieve an acceptable system performance in nonlinear satellite channels.     

Identification of the rainfall–runoff relationship in urban drainage networks

The calibration of conceptual models for the design of urban drainage networks is an important and well-known problem in hydraulic engineering. In this paper the problem is analysed and the use of black-box identification methods is proposed and applied to experimental data. Both linear (ARX and state space) and nonlinear (polynomial and neural NARX) models are considered and their performance in the simulation and prediction of the network flow from rainfall measurements is evaluated.     

Effect of surface modification on NO2 sensing properties of SnO2 varistor-type sensors

NO₂ sensing properties of SnO₂-based varistor-type sensors have been investigated in the temperature range of 400-650°C and in the NO₂ concentration range of 15–30 ppm. Pure SnO₂ exhibited a weak nonlinear I–V characteristic in air, but clear nonlinearity in NO₂ at 450°C. The breakdown voltage of SnO₂ shifted to a high electric field upon exposure to NO₂ and the magnitude of the shift was well correlated with NO₂ concentration. Thus, SnO₂ exhibited some sensitivity to NO₂ as a varistor-type sensor. When SnO₂ particles coated with a SiO₂ thin film were used as a raw material for fabricating a varistor, the breakdown voltage in air was approximately the double that of pure SnO₂ and the sensitivity to 15 ppm NO₂ was enhanced slightly. However, the sensitivity to 30 ppm NO₂ decreased. The Cr₂O₃-loading on SnO₂ also led to an increase in the breakdown voltage in air, but the Cr₂O₃ addition was not effective for promoting the NO₂ sensitivity under the present experimental conditions.     

Resilient函数的一种构造方法

本文推广了文献（１）中构造Ｒｅｓｉｌｉｅｎｔ函数的一种方法,得到了一个从已有的Ｒｅｓｉｌｉｅｎｔ函数构造新的Ｒｅｓｉｌｉｅｎｔ函数的一般结论,并且讨论了Ｒｅｓｉｌｉｅｎｔ函数的非线性度。     

模糊Smith预估控制在圆锥破碎机控制系统中的应用

针对圆锥破碎机控制系统是一个带有不确定时滞及非线性特性电振给矿机的大纯滞后系统，采用Smith预估控制和模糊控制相结合的串级控制，对系统的主、副回路进行设计，使系统在高性能下运行。