一种用于原子核双卡防伪技术的快速定位算法

一般情况下,模式识别的计算量相当庞大。从工程的角度来看,在有限的计算资源下完成相应的任务是非常重要的。所以,许多问题都归结到算法的优化上。在原子核双卡防伪技术的开发中,笔者研究了一种基于图像几何特征的模式识别方法,将匹配范围缩小到一些可能的点作为搜索空间,极大地缩小了搜索范围,从而减小了计算量。     

核电站计算机支持系统的研制

压水堆核电沾计算机支持系统CSSNPP是为操作员以及相关人员培训研制的一个核电站计算机支持系统。系统不仅能够处理异常运行时电站的监测与诊断，而且能够处理应急运行时的监测与诊断。     

与温度相关的核子─核光学势实部的解析计算

利用格林（Green）函数理论、定域密度近似和费来—狄喇克（Fermi－Dirac）近似，考虑到核子化学势的温度依赖性和表面效应，解析地计算了与温度相关的核子—核光学势实部。由于给出了核子化学势的解析公式，所得到的核子—核光学势实部是完全解析的。     

10MW高温气冷实验堆氦气安全阀的设计与性能试验

10MW高温气冷实验堆(HTR-10)一回路安全泄放系统安装了两台核一级氦气安全阀，对反应堆一回路进行超压保护，是保证HTR-10安全的重要设备之一。本文介绍了氦气安全阀的设计要求、结构特点及性能要求，并按相关规范要求对其性能进行了实验验证。结果表明，安全阀的性能满足设计要求。     

Hybrid accident simulation methodology using artificial neural networks for nuclear power plants

A hybrid accident simulation methodology for nuclear power plants is proposed to enhance the capabilities of compact simulator by introducing artificial neural networks. Two neural networks are trained with the target values obtained from the analyses of detailed computer codes and trained results are combined with the compact simulator to perform the following roles: (i) compensation for inaccuracies of a compact simulator occurring from simplified governing equation and reduced number of physical control volumes, and (ii) prediction of the critical parameter usually calculated from the sophisticated computer code: the autoassociative neural network improves the computational results of the compact simulator up to the accuracy level of detailed best estimate computer code, while the backpropagation neural network predicts the minimum departure from nucleate boiling ratio (DNBR). Simulations are carried out to verify the applicability of the proposed methodology for the loss of flow accidents and the results show that the neural networks can be used as a complementary tool to improve the results of a compact simulator.     

前苏联核电站用1000 MW四极汽轮发电机

介绍"电力"工厂20世纪80年代研制的TBB-1000-4型四极汽轮发电机的主要技术数据、结构以及厂内试验结果.图1表3     

大亚湾核电站大修中职业照射控制的实践与经验

大修是核电站辐射防护活动中辐射风险和集体剂量最大的一个特殊和重要阶段。本文从辐射防护人员及早介入大修准备 ,重视源项控制 ,加强大修实施过程中的辐射安全控制 ,充分发挥安全管理网络作用和全员参与优势 ,不断总结优化和持续改进等几个方面介绍大亚湾核电站在大修中的职业照射控制的实践和经验     

大亚湾和岭澳核电站外围辐射环境监督性监测

本文系统地介绍了广东省环境辐射研究监测中心自 1 994年以来对广东大亚湾和岭澳核电站外围辐射环境的监督性监测 ,包括监测方案、方法、质量保证、主要结果和结论。监测结果表明 :( 1 )核电站运行以来的气体排放未对厂区以外的大气和陆地环境产生可观测到的影响 ;( 2 )对于110mAg ,西大亚湾的海水中仅在 1 995年和 1 997年检测到高于探测限的样品 ,最大年平均浓度为 3 .1Bq/m3;西大亚湾的海底泥中只在 1 997年能被检测到 ,年平均值为 1 .0Bq/kg(干 ) ;西大亚湾的海洋生物中在 1 994、1 996和 1 997年检测到的活度浓度较高 ,珍珠贝、马尾藻和墨鱼中的最高年平均活度浓度分别为 2 .2、1 .7和 5 .8Bq/kg(鲜 ) ,1 997年以后随着排放量的下降而显著下降 ;( 3 )对于137Cs,1 994～ 1 998年西大亚湾海水样品中的活度浓度相对较高 ,年平均值最高的 1 995年为 4.6Bq/m3,1 999年以后与本底相当 ;137Cs在其他海洋介质中的活度浓度很低 ,且在本底涨落范围内变化 ;( 4 )对于西大亚湾海水中的3H ,只在核电站排放期间短时升高 ,3～ 5天后基本恢复到本底水平 ,实测年平均活度浓度在 0 .8～ 3 .4Bq/L之间     

Quantitative analysis of pore patterns on rat prostate nuclei using spatial statistics methods

Spatial statistics methods have been used to analyse the nuclear pore pattern in rat ventral prostate nuclei isolated from adult animals. The observed results show that: (1) pores on prostate nuclear membranes are not randomly distributed; (2) the data sets obtained from different micrographs are consistent with the same statistical model thus suggesting the existence of a typical pore distribution.     

Contributing to the nuclear 3S's via a methodology aiming at enhancing the synergies between nuclear security and safety

Nuclear safety, nuclear security and nuclear safeguards regimes have not historically developed at the same pace and surely have not reached the same level of maturity. Nevertheless, these aspects are of special relevance in the current global nuclear energy context when considering the numerous countries that have and will have the legitimate ambition to start a nuclear energy production programme without any or scarce previous nuclear safety, security and safeguards cultures.The future development of nuclear energy exploitation will depend more and more on the convergence of decisions from governments, from the nuclear industry, from utilities, from private and institutional investors as well as from the level of acceptance by the public opinion.Following an in-depth state-of-the-art analysis and literature search, a methodological approach focussed on the safety and security connections is presented, as it seems a field where more commonalities and operational aspects could be possibly found and exploited.