关于非方系统的解耦问题

本文讨论了非方系统在状态反馈和输入变换下的解耦与稳定解耦的问题。利用在反馈和输入变换下矩阵的特点,给出了解耦问题有解的充分必要条件,并进状态一步利用Yokoyama标准形的性质得到非方系统稳定解耦问题有解的充分必要条件。     

通信项目效益分摊模型研究

通信项目因其全程全网的特征,一次呼叫或者一次访问需要很多的系统配合才能完成.单个项目在计算收益、投资和成本时,需要考虑占用其他系统的资源并进行分摊,如何准确计算其占用的其他系统资源一直是行业内的一个难点.行业内通常根据经验值估计分摊系数,本文利用层次分析法建立通信项目经济评价效益分摊模型,利用模型计算分摊系数,把定性的经验值转化为量化的数据.解决了这一行业应用难点.     

树脂对碳纤维/玻璃纤维层间混杂复合材料湿态弯曲特性影响

为了探究树脂基体对相同铺层方式下碳纤维/玻璃纤维层间混杂复合材料(碳/玻体积混杂比为1.86/1)干态、湿态(100℃水煮2 h)弯曲特性的影响,首先对环氧树脂和乙烯基树脂浇铸体试样分别开展了耐水性加速老化试验,并对两种树脂浇铸体试样在每个老化试验周期下分别开展剩余弯曲特性试验;然后对碳/玻层间混杂复合材料开展干、湿态...     

压铸TiC/Al-9Si-1.4Cu-0.5Mg复合材料的拉伸性能

利用熔铸-原位反应和压铸成形技术制备了TiC/Al-9Si-1.4Cu-0.5Mg复合材料,测试了复合材料的拉伸性能.结果表明:TiC/Al-9Si-1.4Cu-0.5Mg复合材料的室温极限拉伸强度为354MPa,比基体合金提高26%;260℃时复合材料的极限拉伸强度为272MPa,比基体合金提高46%.复合材料的延伸率与Al-9Si-1.4Cu-0.5Mg合金相当.讨论了进一步提高熔铸一原位反应TiC/Al-9Si-1.4Cu-0.5Mg复合材料拉伸强度的途径.     

Microstructural evolution of a silicon carbide-carbon coated nanostructured ferritic alloy composite during in-situ Kr ion irradiation at 300℃ 450℃

This work focuses on irradiation behaviors of a novel silicon carbide and carbon coated nanostructured ferritic alloy (SiC-C@NFA) composite for potential applications as a cladding and structural material for next generation nuclear reactors.The SiC-C@NFA samples were irradiated with 1 MeV Kr ions up to 10 dpa at 300 and 450 ℃.Microstructures and defect evolution were studied in-situ at the IVEM-Tandem facility at Argonne National Laboratory.The effects of ion irradiation on various phases such as α-ferrite matrix,(Fe,Cr)7C3,and (Ti,W)C precipitates were evaluated.The α-ferrite matrix showed a continuous increase in dislocation density along with spatial ordering of dislocation loops (or loop strings) at ＞5 dpa.The size of the dislocation loops at 450 ℃ was larger than that at 300 ℃.The nucleation and growth of new (Ti,W)C precipitates in α-ferrite grains were enhanced with the ion dose at 450 ℃.This study provides new insight into the irradiation resistance of the SiC-C@NFA system.     

Integral measurements with a plutonium inert matrix fuel rod in a heterogeneous light water reactor lattice

As part of PSI's validatory efforts for neutronics calculations pertaining to inert matrix fuel (IMF) deployment in light water reactors, first-of-their-kind integral measurements have been carried out at the PROTEUS facility employing a specially fabricated Pu-Er-Zr IMF rod in a heterogeneous (boiling water reactor) test lattice. Analogous experiments have also been conducted with MOX and “dummy” IMF rods, providing the basis for a systematic comparison of experimental and calculational results.     

Elements of comparison between different inert matrix fuels as regards plutonium utilisation and safety coefficients

The current international trend is to focus towards the utilization of plutonium. The use of composite fuels in inert matrix (U-free) is a potentially efficient solution to this problem. This document deals with the cermet fuels, selected for their excellent behaviour under irradiation and their high thermal conductivity. The emphasis is placed on the study of kinetic coefficients. Comparisons are performed with other solutions that use other composite fuels, especially the Solid Solutions and ROXs. As core control requires a heterogeneous assembly, an assembly whose characteristics are compared to the APA reference is proposed.     

Experimental study and modelling of the thermoelastic behaviour of composite fuel in reactors - emphasis on spinel based composites.

Among the different ways studied to transmute minor actinides (MA), the heterogeneous mode is preferred, where high contents of MAs are put in selected reactor locations. An inert matrix fuel (IMF) with MA compound particles is commonly considered. Its specificities are such that its behaviour under irradiation cannot be predicted directly by standard fuel codes. In the reactor, the IMF thermomechanical behaviour may be calculated following several principles, taking into account all the microstructures considered. Thermal modelling has been tested by an experimental irradiation, called THERMHET (THERMal behaviour of HETerogeneous fuel), where three different IMF were studied.     

集值和区间值的多元时间序列

研究集值多元时间序列的一些初步的理论,这为拓广经典的多元时间序列模型提供了理论基础.首先,基于集值理论,进一步提出集值向量、集值随机向量的定义,并给出集值随机向量的期望向量、交叉协方差阵与交叉相关阵的定义与性质.然后,在此基础上,给出集值多元时间序列的定义,并研究关于集值多元时间序列的平稳性,期望向量、交叉协方差阵和交叉相关阵的定义及性质,讨论平稳的集值多元时间序列的最优线性预测问题.最后,在集值多元时间序列的基础之上,讨论区间值多元时间序列,并建立区间值多元自回归模型.模拟研究与实证分析验证了该模型与所提出方法的合理性.

     

基于贝叶斯网络模型和矩阵嵌入的VoIP隐写算法

网络语音电话(voice over IP, VoIP)已成为目前人们沟通交流的普遍选择.相比文本、图像等传统隐写载体,网络语音数据流隐蔽性好,隐藏空间更大,因而得到越来越多的关注.目前的网络语音隐写研究围绕算法设计展开,已有成果的抗检测性有待进一步加强,且缺乏安全性理论指导.为此,首先分析语音帧的时序性特点,以相对熵的形式定义了基于贝叶斯网络模型的隐写安全性.通过分析语音编码过程,建立了固定码本参数的贝叶斯网络模型并将参数分为二元载体和三元载体2类.应用矩阵嵌入技术确定载体的修改位置,减少修改量;以最小化安全性测度为目标确定三元载体元素的修改方向,降低隐写对载体统计特性的影响.实验表明：在不显著增加计算复杂度的前提下,所提算法取得了比已有算法更好的感知透明性和抗检测能力.