Relative efficacy of reciprocal and nonreciprocal peer tutoring for students at-risk for academic failure.

This study directly compared the academic gains of reciprocal peer tutoring, nonreciprocal peer tutoring, and a waiting-list control group. Participants included 59 elementary students from second-, third-, and fourth-grade classrooms who performed below average on curriculum-based measurement (CBM) math probes. Students involved in peer tutoring were trained to tutor basic math facts using a constant time delay procedure. Results indicated that the two types of peer tutoring produced comparable gains in basic math facts. Furthermore, both types of peer tutoring produced substantially larger academic gains than the waiting-list control group, demonstrating at-risk students can successfully tutor each other. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Measurement invariance of the Gifted Rating Scales—School Form across five cultural groups.

This study examined measurement invariance of the Gifted Rating Scales—School Form (GRS–S) across the United States, Puerto Rico, China, South Korea, and Turkey, using multigroup confirmatory factor analysis. A total of 1,817 students were rated by 287 teachers using either translated versions of GRS–S or the original English GRS–S. Results indicate a similar factor structure for the GRS–S across the five locations; six factors with each of the 72 items equivalently loaded to the same latent variable across groups. The metric invariance test and the factor variance and covariance invariance tests reveal that the patterns of factor loadings and the factor variances and covariances are invariant across the five groups. Moreover, the scalar invariance test indicates that item means are equivalent across the groups. These results suggest that the GRS–S has intercultural utility and can be similarly interpreted. Implications and limitations of the present research for gifted identification are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

料位计及其在火电厂的应用

阐述了料位计在煤仓料位测量中的必要性 ,说明了料位计的原理及特点 ,介绍了料位计在火电厂的应用     

全光纤高速模拟信号偏振态测量系统的研究

全光纤高速偏振态测量,尤其是模拟信号的偏振态高速测量在光纤通信和光纤传感等领域中有着重要应用。在深入研究光电探测器放大电路的基础上,搭建了基于光纤偏振控制器(PC)、偏振分束器(PBS)以及模拟光电探测器的全光纤高速偏振态测量系统。用搭建的系统对0~50 MHz模拟信号的偏振态进行了测量,并与商用偏振分析仪进行了误差比较。实验表明,此偏振态测量系统可实现速率0~50 MHz模拟信号Stokes参量的准确测量,显示在邦加球上的测量误差半径在0.03以下,与商用偏振分析仪处于同一量级。系统重复性良好,且可测模拟信号的速率远超目前商用偏振分析仪,为许多待测光为模拟信号的光纤传感系统提供了有效的测量手段。     

飞机交流电源测频电路低通滤波器的设计与仿真

针对型号研制过程中出现的交流电源频率测量出现跳变的问题,进行了故障定位和原因分析,并提出了解决方案。设计了适用于飞机交流电源系统频率测量电路的低通滤波器,对其特性进行了计算分析,并基于SIMULINK建立了滤波器的模型,进行了仿真验证,结果表明设计的滤波器是有效的。     

机动车驾驶人场地驾驶技能考试系统算法设计

目前机动车驾驶人场地驾驶技能考试都是采用车载工控机进行软件算法的实现,其成本高,要求量取较多的车辆尺寸,且需要对场地项目进行区域划分,算法效率低。针对以上问题,设计了基于RTK技术的差分双GPS定位方案的车身出线及车辆压线的高效评判算法,该算法主要采用线段相交式的计算方法,通过实际场地测试,得出该算法对车辆尺寸度量点数少、运算效率高,易于在微控制器中实现,成本低,且无需对场地项目进行GPS区域划分,可以缩短施工周期、提高施工效率。     

Monitoring Highly Correlated Multivariate Processes Using Hotelling's T2 Statistic: Problems and Possible Solutions

Hotelling's T² statistic is the default control statistic for continuous multivariate data, but there are dangers in applying this statistic without the appropriate level of checks and balances. This paper discusses the potential issues with using the Hotelling's T² statistic when the quality variable measures are highly correlated and provides some solutions that will help mitigate the risks with applying the Hotelling's T² control charts in such practical examples. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

低温制冷装置中低浓度含油量的测试方法探讨

通过总结国内外学者已经提出的各类测试油含量的方法,将测试方法归纳分为取样测试和在线测试两类。并分别对两类测试方法常用的技术手段进行了介绍,例如移取直接称量法,混合取样法,电容传感器法和光折射率传感器法等,进而具体分析了取样测试和在线测试的优势和弊端,最后对各类方法适用的范围进行了探讨。     

On the solid state heat transport phenomena measurement

The paper deals with theoretical and experimental aspects of lumped capacitance model (LCM) application for the study of heat transport in different materials. Patented construction of the measuring chamber together with special software the fundamental features of which are presented here allows evaluating thermal conductivity k, specific heat capacity c_p and thermal diffusivity α. Obtained results are in relatively very good agreement with those obtained from independent measurement or table values.     

基于激光视觉原理测量玻璃中气泡的尺寸

为了实现玻璃中气泡尺寸的在线测量,基于激光视觉原理,采用线结构激光器、线阵CCD相机和运动控制系统在实验室搭建玻璃气泡的动态测量系统。投射到玻璃表面的线结构激光光斑经变焦镜头成像在相机的光敏阵列上,相机的横向扫描与运动平台的纵向扫描配合,利用Sapera CamExpert图像采集软件获得玻璃气泡的灰度图像;理论上讨论了图像的纵向和横向精度,给出了气泡图像失真的判断依据及工作像素时钟频率与玻璃板纵向运动速率之间的匹配关系;采集了不同纵向运动速率下气泡的灰度图像,利用Sapera Architect软件测量气泡图像的横向和纵向像素数,通过理论计算得出气泡的横向和纵向尺寸,并与直尺测量结果比较,发现纵向尺寸相对误差为0.18,横向尺寸相对误差为0.05。结果表明,在相机工作距离、焦距和像元尺寸确定的情况下在误差允许的范围内该系统可以用来测量气泡的横向尺寸。