Review on nano-and microfiller-based polyamide 6 hybrid composite: Effect on mechanical properties and morphology

Polyamide 6 (PA6)-based composites are of evolving interest due to its high strength, wear resistance, and barrier properties. The use of binary composites mostly with nanomaterial and glass fibers has been reviewed and presented in literature. However to obtain a balance of properties like stiffness, toughness, and strength along with cost reduction, ternary composites of PA6 have been designed. To achieve the balance, PA6 blend-based composites, with combination of microfiller/nanofiller or PA6 with combination micro-microfiller, PA6 with microfiller/nanofiller and fiber have been designed. The properties of PA6-based ternary hybrid composites depend on type of dispersed phase used, presence of compatibilizer, type of filler used (nanofiller or microfiller or fiber or hybrid) and combination of fillers used. However, a review in this direction is not available in literature. Here, in this study, an overall understanding of various fillers, dispersed phase, and their combinations can be understood along with the discussion on effect of these on tensile properties and morphology of hybrid composite. In this study, an attempt has been made to review the various fillers and dispersed phase and their combinations which have been used in designing the PA6 hybrid composite with good balance of stiffness, toughness, and strength.     

食品硒源的生物学研究进展

硒是人体必需的微量元素,对人类健康有重要意义,机体硒的来源主要是食品,本文概述了食品硒源的地域性,硒含量及硒形态差异,并对硒的代谢、生物利用度、组织细胞分布、膳食硒的适宜范围,硒的营养状态评价和富硒功能性食等生物学研究进展进行了综述。     

Fabrication of core–shell MIL-101(Cr)@UiO-66(Zr) nanocrystals for hydrogen storage

The fabrication of core–shell nanocrystals by incorporating microporous UiO-66 into mesoporous MIL-101 is reported. The growth of the core–shell MIL-101@UiO-66 nanocrystals was observed and supported by TEM and PXRD. The accessible pore volumes of the individual metal-organic framework (MOF) components and the core–shell hybrid crystals were also characterized. The hydrogen storage capacity exhibited by the resulting core–shell nanocrystals was 26% and 60% higher than those of pure phase MIL-101 and UiO-66, respectively. Finally, the fabricated core–shell MIL-101@UiO-66 structure exhibited a high degree of moisture tolerance.     

新型粘合衬布工艺技术研究

论述了采用新纤维组分制取柔软的、折皱回复弹性优良的热轧粘合非织造布,以圆网浆点涂层技术均匀涂数聚酸胺热熔胶,制成具有优异服用性能的中高档服装用粘合衬布的工艺研究和理论探讨。     

酚醛树脂改性纳米蒙脱土填充PA6的制备及性能研究

分别利用经十八烷基三甲基氯化铵(OTAC)、酚醛树脂(PF)表面改性的纳米蒙脱土(MMT)填充聚酰胺(PA)6,研究了不同表面改性剂及其用量对PA6的力学性能、热性能和吸水性的影响。结果表明,经OTAC改性的纳米MMT和经PF改性的纳米MMT对PA6的热性能改善效果有限,但有利于提高PA6的刚性和降低吸水性。PF改性纳米MMT对PA6的改性效果优于OTAC改性纳米MMT,当PF改性纳米MMT的质量分数为3%时,材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度和维卡软化温度分别比纯PA6提高了12.3%、58.8%和2%,吸水率降低0.5%。     

PA／粘合剂／PE三层复合膜的再生技术

介绍了对聚酰胺（ＰＡ）粘合剂／聚乙烯（ＰＥ）三层复合膜的再生技术研究情况。运用正交设计实验方法进行了配方选择，采用方差分析方法进行了可靠性验证。选出的最佳配方具有良好的成膜性和加工性能，膜的综合力学性能良好，还通过偏光显微镜对体系进行了形态分析，证实了加相容剂的体系分散更均匀，分散相颗粒尺寸变小，增容效果明显。     

POE-g-MAH对PA66/纳米TiO_2复合材料力学性能及相容性的影响

采用熔融共混法制备了尼龙(PA)66/马来酸酐接枝乙烯-辛烯共聚物(POE-g-MAH)/纳米TiO2复合材料,通过万能材料试验机、冲击试验机、熔体流动速率(MFR)测试仪等研究了POE-g-MAH对复合材料力学性能及MFR的影响,利用Molau实验和FSEM考察了POE-g-MAH与PA66的相容性。结果显示,POE-g-MAH与PA66基体有很好的相容性;随着POE-g-MAH用量的增加,PA66/POE-g-MAH/纳米TiO2复合材料的缺口冲击强度逐渐增加,拉伸强度、弯曲强度、拉伸弹性模量及MFR逐渐降低;当POE-g-MAH质量分数为12%时,复合材料的综合性能最佳,缺口冲击强度、拉伸强度、弯曲强度、拉伸弹性模量和MFR分别为20.89kJ/m2,41.15MPa,64.2MPa,1428.15MPa和19.2g/(10min)。     

隔热条专用玻纤增强尼龙66复合材料

从玻纤长度及分布和分散润滑剂的影响两方面出发,研究了如何制备适合于隔热条生产工艺的玻纤增强尼龙66复合材料。结果表明：玻纤长度的平均值约为0.75mm,且长度分布均匀时有利于隔热条的挤出;分散润滑剂YL-100能够改善隔热条挤出造成的玻纤外露现象。     

聚合物浓度对PA6／氯化钙冻胶体系结构与性能的影响

以氯化钙为络合剂,将聚酰胺6（PA6）粉末与氯化钙溶解在甲酸,氯仿混合溶液中制得冻胶样品,采用DTA、XRD、FTIR、SEM等方法对冻胶结构与性能进行分析,探讨了PA6质量浓度对冻胶样品结构和性能的影响。结果表明,氯化钙可以部分屏蔽PA6的氢键,降低其结晶能力;随着PA6浓度的增大,冻胶样品的分子间作用力增强,熔点升高,不同浓度间的冻胶样品结构和性能以及络合剂的络合效果有一定的差异。     

阻隔性HDPE／MPE／PA1010共混体系的研究

用挤出法以马来酸酐（ＭＡＨ）接枝高密度聚乙烯（ＨＤＰＥ）为增容剂（ＭＰＥ），ＰＡ１０１０为阻隔组分，ＨＤＰＥ为基料，制取了ＨＤＰＥ／ＭＰＥ／ＰＡ１０１０共混材料。研究了挤出温度、ＭＰＥ用量、ＰＡ１０１０含量对其阻隔性能的影响，比较了几种不同渗透体系的吸油率和渗透损失量。