溴化聚苯乙烯阻燃长玻璃纤维/PA6复合材料性能的研究

利用溴化聚苯乙烯(BPS)协同三氧化二锑(Sb2O3)制备新型卤素阻燃长玻璃纤维(LGF)增强尼龙6复合材料(BPS/LGF/PA6),通过极限氧指数(LOI)、垂直燃烧(UL94)、热重分析法(TGA)、锥形量热(cone)等方法研究了BPS协同Sb2O3对LGF/PA6复合材料阻燃性能影响。结果表明,在BPS与Sb2O3的协效阻燃体系的质量分数为16%时,可使BPS/LGF/PA6复合材料的阻燃等级达到FV-0级,LOI为25.2%。而且,BPS协同Sb2O3能提高BPS/LGF/PA6复合材料的热稳定性,缓解PA6分解速率,从而起到良好的阻燃作用,成功地解决了玻纤增强材料燃烧时的"烛芯效应"问题。     

盘式过滤器及其在锦纶66生产中的应用

介绍了盘式熔体过滤器的内部结构和工作原理 ,将其应用于锦纶 66高强力丝试生产时 ,组件使用周期达 2 1天 ,生产的原丝强度大于 90 .9cN/tex ,能够满足高强力工业丝的工艺条件。     

包覆红磷与MCA协效阻燃PA66的研究

研究和对比了包覆红磷、MCA（三聚氰胺氰尿酸）单独使用以及两者复配使用对阻燃PA66复合材料的阻燃性能和力学性能的影响，结果表明两种阻燃体系具有较好的协效作用。改变包覆红磷和MCA在PA66中的添加量，检测对比两者不同配比时复合材料的阻燃性能和力学性能，结果表明：当PA66、包覆红磷、MCA比例为100：15：10时，氧指数达到最高值33，综合力学性能优于纯聚丙烯。     

Tribological behavior of the polyamide composite coating filled with different fillers under dry sliding

The polyamide (PA) composite coating filled with the particles of microsized MoS₂, microsized graphite, and nano‐Al₂O₃, respectively, were prepared by flame spraying. The friction and wear characteristics of the PA coating and composite coating filled with the varied content of filler under dry sliding against stainless steel were comparatively investigated using a block‐ring tester. The morphologies of the worn surfaces and transfer films on the counterpart steel ring were observed on a scanning electron microscope. The result showed that the addition of fillers to the composite coatings changed significantly the friction coefficient and wear rate of the coatings. The composite coatings filled with a low level content of fillers showed lower wear rate than did pure PA coating under dry sliding; especially the MoS₂/PA composite coating had the lowest wear rate among these composite coatings. The composite coatings with a high level content of fillers had higher wear rate than did pure PA coating, except of the Al₂O₃/PA composite coating. The bonding strengths between the polymer matrix and fillers changed with the content of the fillers, which accounted for the differences in the tribological properties of the composite coatings filled with the varied content fillers. On the other hand, the difference in the friction and wear behaviors of the composite coatings and pure coating were attributed to the difference in their worn surface morphologies and transfer film characteristics. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007     

Toughening and compatibilization of polyphenylene sulfide/nylon 66 blends with SEBS and maleic anhydride grafted SEBS triblock copolymers

In this study, styrene‐b‐ethylene/butylene‐b‐styrene triblock copolymer (SEBS) and maleic anhydride grafted SEBS (SEBS‐g‐MA) were used as compatibilizers for the blends of polyphenylene sulfide/nylon 66 (PPS/PA66). The mechanical properties, including impact and tensile properties and morphology of the blends, were investigated by mechanical properties measurements and scanning electron microscopy. Impact measurements indicated that the impact strength of the blends increases slowly with elastomer (SEBS and SEBS‐g‐MA) content upto 20 wt %; thereafter, it increases sharply with increasing elastomer content. The impact energy of the elastomer‐compatibilized PPS/PA66 blends exceeded that of pure nylon 66, implying that the nylon 66 can be further toughened by the incorporation of brittle PPS minor phase in the presence of SEBS or SEBS‐g‐MA. The compatibilization efficiency of SEBS‐g‐MA for nylon‐rich PPS/PA66 was found to be higher than SEBS due to the in situ forming SEBS interphase between PPS and nylon 66. The correlation between the impact property and morphology of the SEBS‐g‐MA compatibilized PPS/PA66 blends is discussed. The excellent impact strength of the nylon‐rich blends resulted from shield yielding of the matrix. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007     

火焰喷涂聚酰胺12/n-SiO2复合涂层工艺及性能

采用火焰喷涂法制备了聚酰胺12(PA12)及聚酰胺12/纳米SiO2(n-SiO2)复合涂层,并利用电子拉力机、摩擦磨损试验机、红外光谱仪(FTIR)和示差扫描量热仪(DSC)等对涂层的结构与性能进行了研究.红外光谱分析表明PA12及PA12/n-SiO2粉末在火焰喷涂过程中没有发生氧化或降解反应,表明火焰喷涂法适宜制备PA12及PA12/n-SiO2复合涂层;DSC分析结果表明n-SiO2具有成核剂作用,能提高PA12大分子的结晶速度及结晶度;涂层力学性能及摩擦磨损性能分析表明n-SiO2能提高涂层的力学性能,改善涂层的耐老化性能和摩擦磨损性能.当n-SiO2添加量为1.5%(质量)时,涂层综合性能最佳.     

钛酸酯偶联剂改性纳米ZnO制备MC尼龙6/ZnO复合材料

用钛酸酯偶联剂改性纳米ZnO制备MC尼龙6/纳米ZnO复合材料。当纳米ZnO加入量为2%时,MC尼龙6/纳米ZnO复合材料力学综合性能最优,与纯MC尼龙6相比,其拉伸强度提高28.4%,断裂伸长率提高152.7%,弯曲模量提高30.2%,冲击强度提高60.5%。从SEM分析可见,ZnO在MC尼龙6中分布均匀,达到纳米级分散;从XRD分析可见,纳米ZnO没有改变MC尼龙6的结晶形态。     

PP-g-MAH增容PP/PA66共混物的形态结构和性能

用固相接技法制备了马来酸酐接枝改性聚丙烯(PP-g-MAH),研究了PP-g-MAH增容PP/PA66共混物的形态结构和性能。结果表明,未用PP-g-MAH增容的PP/PA66共混物是热力学不相容的海岛型两相结构,而用PP-g-MAH增客的PP/PA66共混物虽是两相结构,但分散相粒子尺寸大大减小,PP-g-MAH对PP/PA66共混物实现了反应性增容。与不含PP-g-MAH的PP/PA66共混物相比,PP-g-MAH增容的PP/PA66共混物的拉伸强度提高约10 MPa,弯曲强度提高约10 MPa,弯曲模量增加10％,缺口冲击强度和伸长率保持不变。     

超细全硫化胶粉/PA66共混体系的动态力学性能研究

传统的橡胶或热塑性弹性体虽然可以有效改善PA66的韧性,但是所带来的强度、刚度、热变形温度的损失大大影响了材料的实际应用,采用3种新型的超细弹性体———超细全硫化粉末丙烯酸酯橡胶(以下简称UFAPR)、超细全硫化粉末丁腈橡胶(以下简称UFNPR),超细全硫化粉末羧基丁腈橡胶(以下简称UFXPR),增韧增强PA66,对PA66及其共混物的动态力学性能等做了全面的研究,结果表明:胶粉的加入降低了动态损耗模量峰的位置,使其向低温偏移,材料的韧性得以提高;同时损耗峰的强度有一定程度的降低,结晶度提高,从而导致力学性能提高。     

晶须硅在PA6改性中的应用研究

利用晶须硅纤维状的特性，对其填充于尼龙玻纤改性进行研究，结果表明，随晶须硅用量的增加，材料的拉伸强度、冲击强度、布氏硬度、耐热温度均得到提高；晶须硅可取代短玻纤使用，提高热变形温度、消除玻纤外露，降低收缩率及生产成本等。