计算机便携式取证系统的设计与实现

目前,以计算机信．g-系统为犯罪对象和工具的新型犯罪活动越来越多,造成的危害也越来越大。侦破这些案件必须要用到计算机取证技术,而电子证据本身和取证过程有许多不同于传统物证和取证的特点,给司法工作和信息安全领域都提出了新的挑战。为此,文章设计开发了一款基于WindowsPE系统的便捷、实用、安全、有效的计算机便携式取证系统。电子证据的收集与处理是通过内置于u盘的WindowsPE系统来完成的;利用OpenSSL提供的编程接口和PKI相关技术实现对电子证据的保密、认证与保存等功能。最后通过测试与分析,表明该系统能实现对电子证据的收集、处理和电子证据的安全有效保存。     

关于输气管线内衬聚乙烯管可防止其腐蚀的商榷

本文参照德国一实例，即利用多种类型PE衬层，在一定温差及有气体扩散阻挡层和无气体扩散阻挡层的条件下，详细地叙述了高压酸性气体对其进行长期渗透作用的试验。结果显示：水蒸气和腐蚀性气体（如H2S）的渗透作用是不能忽视的，甚至当PE层为5mm时亦有一定渗透性；此外，在衬层底部尚产生了化学腐蚀作用，从而促使人们必须考虑须正确选择PE下边的防腐底层。     

Direct-Ink-Writing of Electroactive Polymers for Sensing and Energy Storage Applications

Considering the high levels of materials used in the fields of electronics and energy storage systems, it is increasingly necessary to take into consideration environmental impact. Thus, it is important to develop devices based on environmentally friendlier materials and/or processes, such as additive manufacturing techniques. In this work, poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) are prepared by direct-ink-writing (DIW) by varying solvent evaporation temperature and fill density percentage. Different morphologies for both polymers are obtained, including dense films and porous membranes, as well as different electroactive β-phase content, thermal and mechanical properties. The dielectric constant and piezoelectric d₃₃ coefficient for dense films reaches up to 16 at 1 kHz and 4 pC N⁻¹, respectively for PVDF-HFP with a fill density of 80 and a solvent evaporation temperature of 50 °C. Porous structures are developed for battery separator membranes in lithium-ion batteries, with a highest ionic conductivity value of 3.8 mS cm⁻¹ for the PVDF-HFP sample prepared with a fill density of 100 and a solvent evaporation temperature of 25 °C, the sample showing an excellent cycling performance. It is demonstrated that electroactive films and membranes can be prepared by direct-ink writing suitable for sensors/actuators and energy storage systems.     

无机超细粉体改性锂离子电池隔膜的研究进展

综述了近年来无机超细粉体改性锂离子电池隔膜的研究进展,首先介绍了已在锂电隔膜改性上商业应用的Al₂O₃和AlOOH对传统聚烯烃膜和新型静电纺丝膜的改性方法和改性效果,随后又对常规无机材料TiO₂和SiO₂粉体对锂电隔膜的改性进行了叙述,最后对BN等非常规隔膜改性无机材料进行了简介;总结和讨论了无机材料改性后隔膜的组分、结构和性能对锂离子电池综合性能的影响,并对其无机材料改性锂电池隔膜的未来发展趋势进行了展望。     

溶液法制备高接枝率HDPE-g-MAH

用溶液法制备了HDPE -g -MAH,并讨论了单体、引发剂用量、反应温度、反应时间、投料方式等因素对产物接枝率的影响。     

台塑公司高密度聚乙烯专用树脂的开发策略

介绍了台湾塑胶工业股份有限公司高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)树脂的生产装置、工艺技术、生产能力、树脂牌号及新产品开发现状,同时阐述了HDPE专用树脂的开发策略。目前,台塑公司HDPE商品牌号台塑烯的产品包括薄膜专用树脂、中空吹塑专用树脂、挤出专用树脂和注塑等用树脂等,并且产品具有单峰、双峰甚至宽峰相对分子质量分布的特性。2006年,台塑公司将调整台塑烯专用树脂的生产比例,强化产品结构而维持一定的营利水平。     

结晶性高聚物作为相变材料的应用

本文研究了结晶性高聚物聚乙烯及其共混物作为相变材料对模拟发热体铜片热量的吸收作用，由于相变的吸热，铜片的温度在一定时间范围内保持在一个定值。选择不同的相变材料，可使这种温度平台出现在不同的温度范围，不共晶的共混物可有两个以上的温度平台，提高了降温效果。     

浅析影响聚乙烯、聚丙烯与聚四氟乙烯粘接性能的因素

对聚乙烯（PE）、聚丙烯（PP）、聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）粘接性能的影响因素进行了综述，分析出其影响因素分别为：分子结构的规整度、分子的极性、溶解度参数、边界层的强弱、表面张力、相对分子质量以及胶粘剂的分解。     

隔膜中残油量对锂电池性能的影响

锂离子电池隔膜在锂离子电池中主要起隔绝正负极防止短路和允许锂离子导通的作用[1],因此,锂离子电池隔膜品质的优劣直接影响到锂离子电池的应用性能。在锂电池隔膜制备的过程中,以石蜡油作为造孔剂,用热致相分离法制备聚乙烯微孔膜,石蜡油的残留不可避免。本文研究了隔膜中石蜡油的残留量对电池自放电、倍率放电、高温存储、循环性能等应用性能的影响。研究结果表明,残油量越低锂电池的应用性能越优。     

Rheological analysis of vapor‐grown carbon nanofiber‐reinforced polyethylene composites

The melt rheological analysis of high‐density polyethylene reinforced with vapor‐grown carbon nanofibers (VGCNFs) was performed on an oscillatory rheometer. The influence of frequency, temperature, and nanofiber concentration (up to 30 wt %) on the rheological properties of composites was investigated. Specifically, the viscosity increase is accompanied by an increase in the elastic melt properties, represented by the storage modulus G′, which is much higher than the increase in the loss modulus G″. The composites and pure PE exhibit a typical shear thinning behavior as complex viscosity decreases rapidly with the increase of shearing frequency. The shear thinning behavior is much more pronounced for the composites with high fiber concentration. The rheological threshold value for this system was found to be around 10 wt % of VGCNF. The damping factor was reduced significantly by the inclusion of nanofibers into the matrix. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 93: 155–162, 2004