基于非线性服务曲线的RSVP资源分配方式

本文主要针对基于RSVP的保证服务，讨论了如何利用非线性服务曲线进行资源分配，以实现带宽和时延要求的解耦。提出了一种简单有效的非线性服务曲线，数值分析结果表明就资源利用率而言，其性能远远优于传统的线性服务曲线。最后论文讨论了未来的发展趋势并给出了有待研究的一些课题。     

基于AVR单片机的太阳能光伏直流控制器

文章介绍了一种用AVR单片机控制的全数字化太阳能光伏直流控制器。该控制器在AVR系列ATMEGA16L单片机的控制下,能对太阳能电池转换的直流电进行有效存储和合理使用,实现了多种工作状态的控制和蓄电池能量管理,实际运行后,达到了预期的各项指标。     

电动汽车充电站Z源光伏并网发电装置

电动汽车作为一种新能源交通工具,有着良好的社会效益,且绿色环保。电动汽车充电站与光伏并网发电装置相连可以接入更加清洁的电能,文中在光伏接入式发电装置中采用了Z源逆变器,比传统的逆变有更多的优势,经过Saber仿真软件对模型进行仿真后表明,该装置合理、可行。     

基于ECC和ID签名的WSN广播快速认证方案

广播认证是无线传感器网络(WSN)的一种基本安全服务,针对现有认证方案的计算量大、认证速度慢等问题,提出一种基于椭圆曲线加密(ECC)和身份(ID)签名的WSN广播快速认证方案.对现有EIBAS签名认证方案进行改进,通过节点间的合作,共享中间计算结果来减少邻居节点的计算量,以此提高认证速度,减少能量消耗.同时,提出一种安全机制,通过对多个邻居共享数据的对比来抵御恶意节点的攻击.实验结果表明,该方案相对于传统的椭圆曲线加密算法能够提高约42％的签名认证速度,降低约36％的能耗,大大延长网络生命周期.     

基于项目研究的“PV新技术”创新课程建设

开展研究型教学是提高人才培养质量,树立学生的创新思想和创新意识,培养尖端人才的重要手段。本文结合基于项目研究的创新课程“PV新技术”,探讨了其教学环节、教学方法、教学手段和教学实践中遇到的一些问题,经过几年的教学循环逐步积累了一定的经验,并取得了满意的效果。     

基于宽带光源与相关光谱技术的CH4传感器研究

针对传统光学传感技术气体选择性不高与激光光源在气体检测中需严格控温的缺点,采用红外宽带光源进行CH4气体的检测,并结合实验所用气室与光电探测器件参数,利用HITRAN数据库对CH4吸收进行仿真计算,得出了系统理论探测下限与光强信号之间的变化规律。在不同CH4浓度梯度的实际测量中,采用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)与Savitzky-Golay数字滤波相结合的方法对系统噪声进行处理,将外部因素引起的噪声干扰降低了1个数量级,在不同CH4浓度梯度的实际测量中,利用CH4浓度和光强调制系数的对应关系对系统进行了标定,并通过数据拟合得到CH4浓度的反演曲线,相关系数达到0.998 83,测量灵敏度低至20×10-6,系统检测下限约为50×10-6;与传统化学传感器相比,系统测量误差小于1.5~7.0%,实现了CH4浓度的精确检测。     

基于不同阳光背景的激光告警概率曲线研究

为了对复杂背景光条件下激光告警设备进行效能评估,基于不同阳光背景开展了激光告警概率曲线的相关研究。首先,对激光告警设备面临的复杂背景光进行了分析;其次,通过理论研究和实验验证,初步获得了激光告警设备在不同强度阳光背景下告警概率曲线变化规律;最后,提出了一种由典型阳光背景下告警概率曲线测试结果推算到不同阳光背景下告警概率曲线的方法。结果表明,阳光背景辐射严重影响着激光告警设备的性能,告警阈值随着阳光辐照强度的增加而增加,告警灵敏度下降。此研究结果有助于进一步提高激光告警设备评估能力。     

Global maximum power point tracking based on new extremum seeking control scheme

A new perturbed‐based extremum seeking control (PESC) scheme is proposed in this paper to track the global maximum power point (GMPP). The PESC scheme has two control loops based on power of the photovoltaic (PV) array: the first loop operates as usually to track the maximum power point and the second sweeps all local MPPs to locate the GMPP. Once the GMPP is located based on its uniqueness (after the PV pattern is quickly scanned many times, depending on the PV pattern's profile), the GMPP is accurately tracked based on first control loop. The used PV patterns have the profile of the PV power characteristics obtained for PV array under partially shaded conditions (PSCs). This PESC scheme is proposed to track the GMPP in the PV applications, but also in other multimodal problems from industry, being a good motif to revive the specialists' interest for the extremum seeking control field. The results obtained here are very promising for both search speed and tracking accuracy performances of the GMPP under different PSCs simulated on the PV array. Thus, the energy efficiency of PV array controlled with the proposed PESC scheme will increase with more than 1.2% in comparison with that obtained with the other MPP algorithms because of better performance shown by this PESC scheme. A 99.6% tracking accuracy is obtained here in comparison with a maximum 98.4% tracking accuracy reported in the literature. Furthermore, 100% hit and high search speed are obtained here for the GMPP localization. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Visualizing the performance loss of solar cells by IR thermography — an evaluation study on CIGS with artificially induced defects

Local electric defects may result in considerable performance losses in solar cells. Infrared (IR) thermography is one important tool to detect these defects on photovoltaic modules. Qualitative interpretation of IR images has been carried out successfully, but quantitative interpretation has been hampered by the lack of “calibration” defects. The aims of this study are to (i) establish methods to induce well‐defined electric defects in thin‐film solar cells serving as “calibration” defects and to (ii) assess the accuracy of IR imaging methods by using these artificially induced defects. This approach paves the way for improving quality control methods based on imaging in photovoltaic. We created ohmic defects (“shunts”) by using a focused ion beam and weak diodes (“interface shunts”) by applying a femto‐second laser at rather low power on copper indium gallium selenide cells. The defects can be induced precisely and reproducibly, and the severity of the defects on the electrical performance can be well adjusted by focused ion beam/laser parameters. The successive assessment of the IR measurement (ILIT‐Voc) revealed that this method can predict the losses in P_mpp (maximal power extractable) with a mean error of below 10%. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Composition and thickness control of thin LPE HgCdTe layers using x-ray diffraction

Double-axis x-ray rocking curve measurements have been used to nondestructively characterize the composition profile of HgCdTe heterojunction photodiode structures grown by liquid phase epitaxy (LPE). In particular, the thickness and composition profile of the thin graded-composition cap layer are determined through an empirical correlation between rocking curve parameters and composition profiles measured by SIMS. Spatial maps of cap layer thickness and composition are generated from automated measurements of x-ray rocking curves across a wafer. X-ray mapping has been instrumental in improving the spatial uniformity of cap layers and in maintaining control of the growth process in Hg-rich LPE dipping reactors.