Issues in the assimilation of the sources of a trace gas by inverse modelling

The problem of reconstructing the (otherwise unknown) source and sink field of a tracer in a fluid is studied by developing and testing a simple tracer transport model of a single-level global atmosphere and a dynamic data assimilation system. The source/sink field (taken to be constant over a 10-day assimilation window) and initial tracer field are analysed together by assimilating imperfect tracer observations over the window.Experiments show that useful information about the source/sink field may be determined from relatively few observations when the initial tracer field is known very accurately a-priori, even when a-priori source/sink information is biased (the source/sink a-priori is set to zero). In this case each observation provides information about the source/sink field at positions upstream and the assimilation of many observations together can reasonably determine the location and strength of a test source.     

Multidimensional spline integration of scattered data

We introduce a numerical method for reconstructing a multidimensional surface using the gradient of the surface measured at some values of the coordinates. The method consists of defining a multidimensional spline function and minimizing the deviation between its derivatives and the measured gradient. Unlike a multidimensional integration along some path, the present method results in a continuous, smooth surface, furthermore, it also applies to input data that are non-equidistant and not aligned on a rectangular grid. Function values, first and second derivatives and integrals are easy to calculate. The proper estimation of the statistical and systematical errors is also incorporated in the method.     

31.5mn车轮预成型油压机自动控制系统研究

介绍了31.5 MN车轮预成型油压机流程及参数,阐述了控制系统S7-300的结构配置及其完成主要功能。     

与或功能树的无损简化方法

当前概念设计中较大规模功能树存在解空间庞大、冲突定位困难的问题,对此提出基于与或功能树的无损简化方法。证明了无损收缩简化、无损删除简化、无损提取简化的相关定理,并籍此给出与或功能树的无损简化算法。最后通过实例,证明该算法可在保持逻辑等价和创新能力不损失的前提下有效降低问题的复杂度,从而提高了概念设计的效率。     

Brφnsted酸-离子液体体系中酸强度的UV-Vis测定

采用UV-Vis对溶有Brφnsted酸的对水稳定的离子液体的酸强度进行了测定并结合Hammett函数,获得了令人满意的结果。     

Stochastic stability of quasi-integrable Hamiltonian systems with time delay by using Lyapunov function method

The asymptotic Lyapunov stability of one quasi-integrable Hamiltonian system with time-delayed feedback control is studied by using Lyapunov functions and stochastic averaging method.First,a quasi-integrable Hamiltonian system with time-delayed feedback control subjected to Gaussian white noise excitation is approximated by a quasi-integrable Hamiltonian system without time delay.Then,stochastic averaging method for quasi-integrable Hamiltonian system is used to reduce the dimension of the original system,a...     

Optimization of exit-plane waves restored from HRTEM through-focal series

Atomic-resolution transmission electron microscopy has largely benefited from the implementation of aberration correctors in the imaging part of the microscope. Though the dominant geometrical axial aberrations can in principle be corrected or suitably adjusted, the impact of higher-order aberrations, which are mainly due to the implementation of non-round electron optical elements, on the imaging process remains unclear. Based on a semi-empirical criterion, we analyze the impact of residual aperture aberrations on the quality of exit-plane waves that are retrieved from through-focal series recorded using an aberration-corrected and monochromated instrument which was operated at 300 kV and enabled for an information transfer of ∼0.05 nm. We show that the impact of some of the higher-order aberrations in retrieved exit-plane waves can be balanced by a suitable adjustment of symmetry equivalent lower-order aberrations. We find that proper compensation and correction of 1st and 2nd order aberrations is critical, and that the required accuracy is difficult to achieve. This results in an apparent insensitivity towards residual higher-order aberrations. We also investigate the influence of the detector characteristics on the image contrast. We find that correction for the modulation transfer function results in a contrast gain of up to 40%.     

300MWe机组给水泵RB试验分析及改进

根据国产300MWe机组系统和设备特性,对调试过程中给水泵跳闸造成机组快减负荷试验进行总结,分析了试验失败的原因,采取了针对性整改措施,使三河电厂#4机组给水泵RB功能得到完善。     

Evolution of radial basic function neural network for fast restoration of distribution systems with load variations

This paper proposes a new algorithm to construct the optimal radial basic function (RBF) neural network for fast restoration of distribution systems with load variations. Service restoration of distribution systems is to restore power to the blacked out but unfaulted area. Basically, it is a stressful and urgent task that must be performed by system operators. In this paper, a new algorithm which combines orthogonal least-squares (OLS) and enhanced differential evolution (EDE) methods is developed to construct the optimal RBF network that shall further achieve the fast restoration of distribution systems. The proposed scheme comprises training data creation phase and network construction phase. In the training data creation phase, a heuristic-based fuzzy inference (HBFI) method is employed to build the restoration plans under various load levels. Then an optimal RBF network is constructed by OLS and EDE algorithms in the network construction phase. Once the RBF network is constructed properly, the desired restoration plan can be produced as soon as the inputs are given. The proposed method was tested on a typical distribution system of the Taiwan Power Company (TPC). Results show that the proposed method outperforms the existing methods in terms of convergence performance and forecasting accuracy.     

线性映射函数对无损颅内压估计的影响

提出了一种基于截断奇异值分解的线性映射函数颅内压无损估计方法。在基于时间序列的数据挖掘框架基础上,分别推导了基于总体最小二乘法的线性映射函数和基于截断奇异值分解法的线性映射函数,通过实验仿真比较证明:不同的线性映射函数对颅内压的预测确实有较为明显的影响,在所采用的方法中,基于截断奇异值分解法的线性映射函数效果明显优于基于总体最小二乘法的线性映射函数。因此,在该数据挖掘框架中,选择合适的线性映射函数对无损颅内压预测精确性的提高有着非常重要的意义。